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We study the Thurston norm on the second homology of a 3-manifold M, which is the surface bundle over the circle with a pseudo-Anosov monodromy. A novelty of our approach consists in the application of the C*-algebras to a problem in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-07-26 Igor Nikolaev

A recent development in our understanding of the theory of quantum fields is the fact that familiar gauge theories in spacetime dimensions greater than two can have non-invertible symmetries generated by topological defects. The hallmark of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-30 Christian Copetti , Michele Del Zotto , Kantaro Ohmori , Yifan Wang

We observe Thurston's asymmetric metric on Teichm\"uller space may be expressed in terms of the H\"older regularity of boundary maps. We then associate $2$-dimensional stratified loci in $\mathbb{RP}^{n-1}$ to $\text{PSL}_n(\mathbb{R})$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Alexander Nolte

We present an overview of the study of the Thurston norm, introduced by W. P. Thurston in the seminal paper "A norm for the homology of 3-manifolds" (written in 1976 and published in 1986). We first review fundamental properties of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-05-09 Takahiro Kitayama

A new lower bound on the complexity of a 3-manifold is given using the Z2-Thurston norm. This bound is shown to be sharp, and the minimal triangulations realising it are characterised using normal surfaces consisting entirely of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-06-29 William Jaco , J. Hyam Rubinstein , Stephan Tillmann

We study the inverse problem for persistent homology: For a fixed simplicial complex $K$, we analyse the fiber of the continuous map $\mathrm{PH}$ on the space of filters that assigns to a filter $f: K \to \mathbb R$ the total barcode of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Jacob Leygonie , Ulrike Tillmann

We propose a way of understanding homological mirror symmetry when a complex manifold is a smooth compact toric manifold. So far, in many example, the derived category $D^b(coh(X))$ of coherent sheaves on a toric manifold $X$ is compared…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Masahiro Futaki , Hiroshige Kajiura

Given a finitely presented group G and an epimorphism G to the group of integers Cochran and Harvey defined a sequence of integral invariants, which can be viewed as the degrees of higher--order Alexander polynomials. Cochran and Harvey…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Friedl , Taehee Kim

We present the most complete list of mirror pairs of Calabi-Yau complete intersections in toric ambient varieties and develop the methods to solve the topological string and to calculate higher genus amplitudes on these compact Calabi-Yau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Klemm , M. Kreuzer , E. Riegler , E. Scheidegger

In this paper, we will describe a topological model for elementary particles based on 3-manifolds. Here, we will use Thurston's geometrization theorem to get a simple picture: fermions as hyperbolic knot complements (a complement…

General Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Torsten Asselmeyer-Maluga

Thurston's triangulation conjecture asserts that every hyperbolic 3-manifold admits a geometric triangulation into hyper-ideal hyperbolic tetrahedra. So far, this conjecture had only been proven for a few special 3-manifolds. In this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Ke Feng , Huabin Ge , Yunpeng Meng

A classical result in knot theory says that the Alexander polynomial of a fibered knot is monic and that its degree equals twice the genus of the knot. This result has been generalized by various authors to twisted Alexander polynomials and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Stefan Friedl , Stefano Vidussi

Let N be a closed, oriented 3-manifold. A folklore conjecture states that $S^{1} \times N$ admits a symplectic structure if and only if $N$ admits a fibration over the circle. We will prove this conjecture in the case when N is irreducible…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Stefan Friedl , Stefano Vidussi

In this paper, we mainly consider the stability of $ \Phi_{S, F,H} $ harmonic map and $ \Phi_{T,F,H} $ harmonic map from or into $ \Phi $-SSU manifold. We mainly consider the stability of $ \Phi_{S, F,H} $ harmonic map and $ \Phi_{T,F,H} $…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Xiangzhi Cao

We derive the sharp vectorial Kato inequality for $p$-harmonic mappings. Surprisingly, the optimal constant differs from the one obtained for scalar valued $p$-harmonic functions by Chang, Chen, and Wei. As an application we demonstrate how…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Andreas Gastel , Katarzyna Mazowiecka , Michał Miśkiewicz

We classify the harmonic morphisms with one-dimensional fibres (1) from real-analytic conformally-flat Riemannian manifolds of dimension at least four, and (2) between conformally-flat Riemannian manifolds of dimensions at least three.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Radu Pantilie

We study harmonic morphisms of graphs as a natural discrete analogue of holomorphic maps between Riemann surfaces. We formulate a graph-theoretic analogue of the classical Riemann-Hurwitz formula, study the functorial maps on Jacobians and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-07-18 Matthew Baker , Serguei Norine

For a harmonic map $\mathcal{F}:\mathcal{Z} {\buildrel {\,harm\,} \over\longrightarrow} \mathcal{W}$ transforming the contour of a corner of the boundary $\partial\mathcal{Z}$ into a rectilinear segment of the boundary…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-12-13 S. I. Bezrodnykh , V. I. Vlasov

f-Harmonic maps were first introduced and studied by Lichnerowicz in \cite{Li} (see also Section 10.20 in Eells-Lemaire's report \cite{EL}). In this paper, we study a subclass of f-harmonic maps called f-harmonic morphisms which pull back…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-30 Ye-Lin Ou

There is one generalization of fibered links in 3-manifolds, called homologically fibered links. It is known that the existence of homologically fibered links whose fiber surface has a given homeomorphic type is determined by the first…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-26 Nozomu Sekino