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Given a real, symmetric matrix S, we define the slice through S as being the connected component containing S of two orbits under conjugation: the first by the orthogonal group, and the second by the upper triangular group. We describe some…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ricardo S. Leite , Carlos Tomei

Let $\mathcal{P}$ be a set of $n=2m+1$ points in the plane in general position. We define the graph $GM_\mathcal{P}$ whose vertex set is the set of all plane matchings on $\mathcal{P}$ with exactly $m$ edges. Two vertices in…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Oswin Aichholzer , Anna Brötzner , Daniel Perz , Patrick Schnider

We study an action of ${\rm Aut}(F_n)$ on $\mathbb{R}^{2^n-1}$ by trace maps, defined using the traces of $n$-tuples of matrices in $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{C})$ having real traces. We determine the finite orbits for this action. These orbits…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Stephen Humphries

Garsia and Procesi, in their study of Springer's representation, proved that the cohomology ring of a Springer fiber is isomorphic to the associated graded ring of the coordinate ring of the $S_n$ orbit of a single point in $\mathbb{C}^n$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Sean T. Griffin

We investigate the combinatorics and geometry of permutation polytopes associated to cyclic permutation groups, i.e., the convex hulls of cyclic groups of permutation matrices. We give formulas for their dimension and vertex degree. In the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-09-02 Barbara Baumeister , Christian Haase , Benjamin Nill , Andreas Paffenholz

We study bifurcations of symmetric elliptic fixed points in the case of \emph{p}:\emph{q} resonances with odd $q\geq 3$. We consider the case where the initial area-preserving map $\bar z =\lambda z + Q(z,z^*)$ possesses the central…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-14 M. S. Gonchenko

We show that a nontrivial graph isomorphism problem of two undirected graphs, and more generally, the permutation similarity of two given $n\times n$ matrices, is equivalent to equalities of volumes of the induced three convex bounded…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-11-10 Shmuel Friedland

Let $k \leq n$ be nonnegative integers and let $\lambda$ be a partition of $k$. S. Griffin recently introduced a quotient $R_{n,\lambda}$ of the polynomial ring $\mathbb{Q}[x_1, \dots, x_n]$ in $n$ variables which simultaneously generalizes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Brendon Rhoades , Tianyi Yu , Zehong Zhao

Let f_\beta = h_\beta+\bar{g}_\beta and F_a = H_a +\bar{G}_a be harmonic mappings obtained by shearing of analytic mappings h_\beta +g_\beta = 1/(2i\sin\beta)log((1 + ze^{i\beta})/(1 + ze^{-i\beta})), 0<\beta<\pi and H_a+G_a = z/(1-z),…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-07-25 Raj Kumar , Sushma Gupta , Sukhjit Singh , Michael Dorff

Let F be a quadratic rational map of the sphere which has two fixed Siegel disks with bounded type rotation numbers theta and nu. Using a new degree 3 Blaschke product model for the dynamics of F and an adaptation of complex a priori bounds…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Yampolsky , Saeed Zakeri

For a symmetric 2t-cycle in the tope graph of a simple oriented matroid M on the ground set {1,...,t}, where t is even, we describe decompositions of topes and subtopes of M with respect to the subtopes corresponding to the edges of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-17 Andrey O. Matveev

We introduce a notion of compatibility for multiplicity matrices. This gives rise to a necessary condition for the join of two (possibly disconnected) graphs $G$ and $H$ to be the pattern of an orthogonal symmetric matrix, or equivalently,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-24 Rupert H. Levene , Polona Oblak , Helena Šmigoc

We examine the orbits of the (complex) symplectic group, $Sp_n$, on the flag manifold, $\mathscr{F}\ell(\mathbb{C}^{2n})$, in a very concrete way. We use two approaches: we Gr\"obner degenerate the orbits to unions of Schubert varieties…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Anna Bertiger

Let $ G $ be a connected reductive algebraic group over $ \C $. We denote by $ K = (G^{\theta})_{0} $ the identity component of the fixed points of an involutive automorphism $ \theta $ of $ G $. The pair $ (G, K) $ is called a symmetric…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-06 Kensuke Kondo , Kyo Nishiyama , Hiroyuki Ochiai , Kenji Taniguchi

For a real affine hyperplane arrangement, we define an integer intersection matrix with a natural $q$-deformation related to the intersections of bounded chambers of the arrangement. By connecting the integer matrix to a bilinear form of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Jens Niklas Eberhardt , Carl Mautner

We study closures of conjugacy classes in the symmetric matrices of the orthogonal group and we determine which one are normal varieties. In contrast to the result for the symplectic group where all classes have normal closure, there is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Marco Trevisiol

A Newton-Okounkov polytope of a complete flag variety can be turned into a convex geometric model for Schubert calculus. Namely, we can represent Schubert cycles by linear combinations of faces of the polytope so that the intersection…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Valentina Kiritchenko , Maria Padalko

Let G:=SO(n,1)^\circ and \Gamma be a geometrically finite Zariski dense subgroup with critical exponent delta bigger than (n-1)/2. Under a spectral gap hypothesis on L^2(\Gamma \ G), which is always satisfied for delta>(n-1)/2 for n=2,3 and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Amir Mohammadi , Hee Oh

An orbit of $G$ is a subset $S$ of $V(G)$ such that $\phi(u)=v$ for any two vertices $u,v\in S$, where $\phi$ is an isomorphism of $G$. The orbit number of a graph $G$, denoted by $\text{Orb}(G)$, is the number of orbits of $G$. In [A Note…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Tzong-Huei Shiau , Yue-Li Wang , Kung-Jui Pai

A symmetric doubly stochastic matrix A is said to be determined by its spectra if the only symmetric doubly stochastic matrices that are similar to A are of the form $P^TAP$ for some permutation matrix P. The problem of characterizing such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-07 Bassam Mourad , Hassan Abbas