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The mapping class group of a surface $\S$ acts on the set of closed geodesics on $\S$. This action preserves self-intersection number. In this paper, we count the orbits of curves with at most $K$ self-intersections, for each $K \geq 1$.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Jenya Sapir

We consider a class $G(S^n)$ of orientation preserving Morse-Smale diffeomorphisms of the sphere $S^{n}$ of dimension $n>3$ in assumption that invariant manifolds of different saddle periodic points have no intersection. We put in a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Vyachesval Grines , Elena Gurevich , Olga Pochinka , Dmitrii Malyshev

We study mapping class group orbits of homotopy and isotopy classes of curves with self-intersections. We exhibit the asymptotics of the number of such orbits of curves with a bounded number of self-intersections, as the complexity of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Patricia Cahn , Federica Fanoni , Bram Petri

Let $S$ be a compact oriented surface with boundary together with finitely many marked points on the boundary, and let $S^\circ$ be the same surface equipped with the opposite orientation. We consider the double $S_\mathcal{D}$ obtained by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Dylan G. L. Allegretti

We characterize a convex subset of entanglement witnesses for two qutrits. Equivalently, we provide a characterization of the set of positive maps in the matrix algebra of 3 x 3 complex matrices. It turns out that boundary of this set…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-31 Dariusz Chruściński , Filip A. Wudarski

We consider facet-Hamiltonian cycles of polytopes, defined as cycles in their skeleton such that every facet is visited exactly once. These cycles can be understood as optimal watchman routes that guard the facets of a polytope. We consider…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Hugo Akitaya , Jean Cardinal , Stefan Felsner , Linda Kleist , Robert Lauff

In the paper the foundation of the $k$-orbit theory is developed. The theory opens a new simple way to the investigation of groups and multidimensional symmetries. The relations between combinatorial symmetry properties of a $k$-orbit and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandr Golubchik

A harmonic mapping is a univalent harmonic function of one complex variable. We define a family of harmonic mappings on the unit disk whose images are rotationally symmetric rosettes with $n$ cusps or n nodes, where $n \ge 3$. These…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Jane McDougall , Lauren Stierman

In two-dimensional statistical physics, correlation functions of the O(N) and Potts models may be written as sums over configurations of non-intersecting loops. We define sums associated to a large class of combinatorial maps (also known as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-11 Linnea Grans-Samuelsson , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Rongvoram Nivesvivat , Sylvain Ribault , Hubert Saleur

This paper is devoted to some rotationally symmetric classes of graphs denoted in literature as convex polytope graphs. Exact value of equidistant dimension is found for $T_n$. Next, for even $n$ exact values are found for $R''_n$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Aleksandar Savić , Zoran Maksimović , Milena Bogdanović , Jozef Kratica

The system of two $Q$-deformed oscillators coupled so that the total Hamiltonian has the su$_Q$(2) symmetry is proved to be equivalent, to lowest order approximation, to a system of two identical Morse oscillators coupled by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Dennis Bonatsos , C. Daskaloyannis , P. Kolokotronis

For a locally finite, connected graph $\Gamma$, let $\operatorname{Map}(\Gamma)$ denote the group of proper homotopy equivalences of $\Gamma$ up to proper homotopy. Excluding sporadic cases, we show $\operatorname{Aut}(S(M_\Gamma)) \cong…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Thomas Hill , Michael C. Kopreski , Rebecca Rechkin , George Shaji , Brian Udall

Let $G$ be a connected semisimple group over ${\Bbb Q}$. Given a maximal compact subgroup and a convenient arithmetic subgroup $\Gamma\subset G({\Bbb Q})$, one constructs an arithmetic manifold $S=S(\Gamma)=\Gamma\backslash X$. If $H\subset…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. Bergeron

Let $\mathcal{T}$ be a set of $n$ flat (planar) semi-algebraic regions in $\mathbb{R}^3$ of constant complexity (e.g., triangles, disks), which we call plates. We wish to preprocess $\mathcal{T}$ into a data structure so that for a query…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Boris Aronov , Esther Ezra , Matthew J. Katz , Micha Sharir

We study the direct and inverse spectral theory for a class of finite Hermitian banded matrices. Using the theory of matrix orthogonal polynomials, we provide an explicit procedure for reconstructing a banded matrix from a matrix-valued…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Charbel Abi Younes , Thomas Trogdon

Let $n, m\ge 2$. Let $\Gamma<\text{SO}^\circ(n+1,1)$ be a Zariski dense convex cocompact subgroup and $\Lambda\subset\mathbb{S}^n$ be its limit set. Let $\rho : \Gamma \to \text{SO}^\circ(m+1,1)$ be a Zariski dense convex cocompact faithful…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Dongryul M. Kim , Hee Oh

Motivated in part by a problem of combinatorial optimization and in part by analogies with quantum computations, we consider approximations of orthogonal matrices U by ``non-commutative convex combinations'' A of permutation matrices of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Barvinok

The orientation morphism $Or(\cdot)(P)\colon \gamma\mapsto\dot{P}$ associates differential-polynomial flows $\dot{P}=Q(P)$ on spaces of bi-vectors $P$ on finite-dimensional affine manifolds $N^d$ with (sums of) finite unoriented graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Arthemy V. Kiselev , Ricardo Buring

The intersection matrix of a finite simplicial complex has as each of its entries the rank of the intersection of its respective simplices. We prove that such matrix defines the triangulation of a closed connected surface up to isomorphism.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Jorge Arocha , Javier Bracho , Natalia García-Colín , Isabel Hubard

We investigate the convex hulls of the eight dihedral symmetry classes of $n \times n$ alternating sign matrices, i.e., ASMs invariant under a subgroup of the symmetry group of the square. Extending the prefix-sum description of the ASM…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Péter Madarasi
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