English

Rigidity of Kleinian groups via self-joinings: measure theoretic criterion

Geometric Topology 2025-08-21 v5 Dynamical Systems Group Theory

Abstract

Let n,m2n, m\ge 2. Let Γ<SO(n+1,1)\Gamma<\text{SO}^\circ(n+1,1) be a Zariski dense convex cocompact subgroup and ΛSn\Lambda\subset\mathbb{S}^n be its limit set. Let ρ:ΓSO(m+1,1)\rho : \Gamma \to \text{SO}^\circ(m+1,1) be a Zariski dense convex cocompact faithful representation and f:ΛSmf:\Lambda\to \mathbb{S}^{m} the ρ\rho-boundary map. Let Λf:={CΛ:CSn is a circle such thatf(CΛ) is contained in a proper sphere in Sm}.\Lambda_f:= \bigcup \left\{ C \cap \Lambda : \begin{matrix} C \subset \mathbb{S}^n \text{ is a circle such that} \\ f(C \cap \Lambda) \text{ is contained in a proper sphere } \text{in } \mathbb{S}^m \end{matrix} \right\}. When there exists at least one Λ\Lambda-doubly stable circle in Sn\mathbb{S}^n (e.g., Ω=SnΛ\Omega=\mathbb{S}^n-\Lambda is disconnected), we prove the following dichotomy: eitherΛf=Λ or Hδ(Λf)=0,\text{either}\quad \Lambda_f= \Lambda \quad \text{ or } \quad \mathcal{H}^{\delta}(\Lambda_f) =0, where Hδ\mathcal{H}^\delta is the Hausdorff measure of dimension δ=dimHΛ\delta=\dim_H \Lambda. Moreover, in the former case, we have n=mn=m and ρ\rho is a conjugation by a M\"obius transformation on Sn\mathbb{S}^n. Our proof uses ergodic theory for directional diagonal flows and conformal measure theory of discrete subgroups of higher rank semisimple Lie groups, applied to the self-joining subgroup Γρ=(id×ρ)(Γ)<SO(n+1,1)×SO(m+1,1)\Gamma_\rho=(\operatorname{id} \times \rho)(\Gamma) < \text{SO}^\circ(n+1,1)\times \text{SO}^\circ(m+1,1). We also obtain an analogous theorem for any divergence-type subgroup.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2302.03552,
  title  = {Rigidity of Kleinian groups via self-joinings: measure theoretic criterion},
  author = {Dongryul M. Kim and Hee Oh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.03552},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

17 pages; 2 figures; includes an added-in-proof remark on the general case; to appear in J. Topology