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Related papers: Quicksort asymptotics

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We consider the fundamental problem of internally sorting a sequence of $n$ elements. In its best theoretical setting QuickMergesort, a combination Quicksort with Mergesort with a Median-of-$\sqrt{n}$ pivot selection, requires at most $n…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-04-27 Stefan Edelkamp , Armin Weiß

Quicksort on the fly returns the input of $n$ reals in increasing natural order during the sorting process. Correctly normalized the running time up to returning the l-th smallest out of n seen as a process in l converges weakly to a…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-02-18 Mahmoud Ragab , Uwe Roesler

We establish the rate of convergence of distributions of sums of independent identically distributed random variables to the Gaussian distribution in terms of truncated pseudomoments by implementing the idea of Yu. Studnyev for getting…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-13 Yuliya Mishura , Yevheniya Munchak , Petro Slyusarchuk

For a pair of coupled rectangular random matrices we consider the squared singular values of their product, which form a determinantal point process. We show that the limiting mean distribution of these squared singular values is described…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Guilherme L. F. Silva , Lun Zhang

Under correlation-type conditions, we derive an upper bound of order $(\log n)/n$ for the average Kolmogorov distance between the distributions of weighted sums of dependent summands and the normal law. The result is based on improved…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-24 S. G. Bobkov , G. P. Chistyakov , F. Götze

In this paper we generalize the idea of QuickHeapsort leading to the notion of QuickXsort. Given some external sorting algorithm X, QuickXsort yields an internal sorting algorithm if X satisfies certain natural conditions. With…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-07-12 Stefan Edelkamp , Armin Weiß

We consider systems of stochastic fixed-point equations that arise in the asymptotic analysis of random recursive structures and algorithms such as Quicksort, generalized P\'olya urn processes and path lengths of random recursive trees and…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-08 Kevin Leckey

Sorting is one of the most basic primitives in many algorithms and data analysis tasks. Comparison-based sorting algorithms, like quick-sort and merge-sort, are known to be optimal when the outcome of each comparison is error-free. However,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Ragesh Jaiswal , Amit Kumar , Jatin Yadav

Let $X_1$, $X_2$,... be a sequence of independent random variables with common distribution function $F$ in the domain of attraction of a Gumbel extreme value distribution and for each integer $n\geq 1$, let $X_{1,n} \leq ... X_{n,n}$…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-07-19 Gane Samb Lo

We derive limiting distributions of symmetrized estimators of scatter, where instead of all $n(n-1)/2$ pairs of the $n$ observations we only consider $nd$ suitably chosen pairs, $1 \le d < \lfloor n/2\rfloor$. It turns out that the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Lutz Duembgen , Klaus Nordhausen

Suppose $\{\widehat\theta_n\colon n\ge1\}$ is a strongly consistent sequence of estimators for a parameter $\theta$, where $\widehat\theta_n$ is based on the first $n$ observations. Consider $Q_\varepsilon$, the number of times…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Nils Lid Hjort , Grete Fenstad

Recently, Aum\"uller and Dietzfelbinger proposed a version of a dual-pivot quicksort, called "Count", which is optimal among dual-pivot versions with respect to the average number of key comparisons required. In this note we provide further…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-10-23 Ralph Neininger , Jasmin Straub

We consider the number of crossings in a random labelled tree with vertices in convex position. We give a new proof of the fact that this quantity is asymptotically Gaussian with mean $n^2/6$ and variance $n^3/45$. Furthermore, we give an…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Santiago Arenas-Velilla , Octavio Arizmendi

This paper gives a straightforward self-contained proof of the formula for the variance of the number of comparisons used by the Quicksort sorting algorithm when pivots are chosen uniformly at random. The result has been known for some time…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-06-22 Vasileios Iliopoulos , David Penman

Recent results in quantization theory show that the mean-squared expected distortion can reach a rate of convergence of $\mathcal{O}(1/n)$, where $n$ is the sample size [see, e.g., IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 60 (2014) 7279-7292 or Electron.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-02 Clément Levrard

It is well known that under general regularity conditions the distribution of the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) is asymptotically normal. Very recently, bounds of the optimal order $O(1/\sqrt n)$ on the closeness of the distribution of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-15 Iosif Pinelis

We consider diffraction at random point scatterers on general discrete point sets in $\R^\nu$, restricted to a finite volume. We allow for random amplitudes and random dislocations of the scatterers. We investigate the speed of convergence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Kuelske

Let $X_1, \ldots, X_n$ be independent non-negative random variables with cumulative distribution functions $F_1,F_2,\ldots,F_n$, each satisfying certain (rather mild) conditions. We show that the median of $k$-th smallest order statistic of…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Alexander E. Litvak , Konstantin Tikhomirov

Sorting algorithms have attracted a great deal of attention and study, as they have numerous applications to Mathematics, Computer Science and related fields. In this thesis, we first deal with the mathematical analysis of the Quicksort…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-10-05 Vasileios Iliopoulos

This paper provides a quantitative version of de Finetti law of large numbers. Given an infinite sequence $\{X_n\}_{n \geq 1}$ of exchangeable Bernoulli variables, it is well-known that $\frac{1}{n} \sum_{i = 1}^n X_i…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Emanuele Dolera , Stefano Favaro