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The Bourque-Ligh conjecture states that if $S=\{x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n\}$ is a gcd-closed set of positive integers with distinct elements, then the LCM matrix $[S]=[\hbox{lcm}(x_i,x_j)]$ is invertible. It is well known that this conjecture…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-24 Ismo Korkee , Mika Mattila , Pentti Haukkanen

A recent paper on the large-scale structure of the Universe presented evidence for a rectangular three-dimensional lattice of galaxy superclusters and voids, with lattice spacing ~120 Mpc and called for some ``hitherto unknown process'' to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-07 M. J. Duff , P. Hoxha , H. Lu , R. R. Martinez-Acosta , C. N. Pope

It is shown that the numbers $c_i$ of chains of length $i$ in the proper part $L\setminus\{0,1\}$ of a distributive lattice $L$ of length $\ell +2$ satisfy the inequalities $$c_0<...<c_{\lfloor{\ell /2}\rfloor} \quad{and}\quad c_{\lfloor{3…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anders Björner , Jonathan David Farley

The functional integral representation for fermionic observables on the lattice is studied. In particular, Grassmannian representations of the scalar $\hatJ^{(S)}$ and pseudoscalar $\hatJ^{(P)}$ currents and pseudoscalar correlator are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 V. K. Mitrjushkin

We study the functional equation $A\circ X=X\circ B$, where $A,$ $B$, and $X$ are polynomials over $\mathbb C$. Using previous results of the author about polynomials sharing preimages of compact sets, we show that for given $B$ its…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-19 Fedor Pakovich

In this paper, we provide a simple criterion for the Schubitope $\mathcal{S}_{D}$ associated to a diagram $D$ to be lattice-free. We further show that $\mathcal{S}_{D}$ is lattice-free if and only if its Ehrhart polynomial is equal to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Jinren Dou , Neil J. Y. Fan , Kunwen Liu

An $m \times (n+1)$ multiplicity matrix is a matrix $M = ( \mu_{i,j} )$ with rows enumerated by $i \in \{ 1,\ 2, \ldots, m \}$ and columns enumerated by $j \in \{ 0,1,\ldots, n \}$ whose coordinates are nonnegative integers satisfying the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-14 Melvyn B. Nathanson

Supersymmetry, like Poincare symmetry, is softly broken at finite lattice spacing provided the gaugino mass term is strongly suppressed. Domain wall fermions provide the mechanism for suppressing this term by approximately imposing chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 George T. Fleming

The lattice provides a powerful tool to non-perturbatively investigate strongly coupled supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) theories. The pure SU(2) SYM theory with one supercharge is simulated on large lattices with small Majorana gluino…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-06-25 K. Demmouche , F. Farchioni , A. Ferling , I. Montvay , G. Münster , E. E. Scholz , J. Wuilloud

We analyze the factorization process for lattice maps, searching for integrable cases. The maps were assumed to be at most quadratic in the dependent variables, and we required minimal factorization (one linear factor) after 2 steps of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-05-27 Jarmo Hietarinta , Claude Viallet

For a real $N\ge 1$ and a vector $\xi =(1,\xi_1,...,\xi_n)$ define a matrix $$ {\cal A} (\xi, N) = ({array}{ccccc} N^{-1} & 0& 0& ... &0 \cr N^{\frac{1}{n}} \xi_1 & -N^{\frac{1}{n}} & 0&... & 0 \cr N^{\frac{1}{n}} \xi_2 &0& -N^{\frac{1}{n}}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Nikolay G. Moshchevitin

In this work, we analyzed a recent proposal to detect $SU(N)$ continuum Yang-Mills sectors labeled by center vortices, inspired by Laplacian-type center gauges in the lattice. Initially, after the introduction of appropriate external…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 D. Fiorentini , D. R. Junior , L. E. Oxman , R. F. Sobreiro

Let $T$ be a linear operator on an $\mathbb{F}_q$-vector space $V$ of dimension $n$. For any divisor $m$ of $n$, an $m$-dimensional subspace $W$ of $V$ is $T$-splitting if $$ V =W\oplus TW\oplus \cdots \oplus T^{d-1}W, $$ where $d=n/m$. Let…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Divya Aggarwal , Samrith Ram

Squarefree monomial ideals arising from finite meet-semilattices and their free resolutions are studied. For the squarefree monomial ideals corresponding to poset ideals in a distributive lattice the Alexander dual is computed.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juergen Herzog , Takayuki Hibi , Xinxian Zheng

We discuss generalizations of some results on lattice polygons to certain piecewise linear loops which may have a self-intersection but have vertices in the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^2$. We first prove a formula on the rotation number of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Akihiro Higashitani , Mikiya Masuda

This work is divided into three parts. The first part concerns polynomials in one variable with all real roots. We consider linear transformations that preserve real rootedness, as well as matrices that preserve interlacing. The second part…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-03-11 Steve Fisk

We study the covariant derivatives of an eigenfunction for the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a complete, connected Riemannian manifold with nonzero constant sectional curvature. We show that along every parallel tensor, the covariant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Fei Qi

We study the module $C^r(\mathcal{P})$ of piecewise polynomial functions of smoothness $r$ on a pure $n$-dimensional polytopal complex $\mathcal{P}\subset\mathbb{R}^n$, via an analysis of certain subcomplexes $\mathcal{P}_W$ obtained from…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-02-07 Michael DiPasquale

Given a separable nonconstant polynomial $f(x)$ with integer coefficients, we consider the set $S$ consisting of the squarefree parts of all the rational values of $f(x)$, and study its behavior modulo primes. Fixing a prime $p$, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-21 David Krumm

Flow polytopes of acyclic oriented graphs arise naturally in combinatorial optimization, and the study of their volumes and triangulations has revealed intriguing connections across combinatorics, geometry, algebra, and representation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Matias von Bell , Cesar Ceballos