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For a field $F$ and an integer $d\geq 1$, we consider the universal associative $F$-algebra $A$ generated by two sets of $d+1$ mutually orthogonal idempotents. We display four bases for the $F$-vector space $A$ that we find attractive. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-06-23 Tatsuro Ito , Paul Terwilliger

We prove that all definable pre-orders are atomic, in a finitely generated free algebra of a discriminator variety of finite similarity type which is generated by its finite members.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-06-27 H. Andréka , I. Németi

Associated to a symmetric space there is a canonical connection with zero torsion and parallel curvature. This connection acts as a binary operator on the vector space of smooth sections of the tangent bundle, and it is linear with respect…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Hans Munthe-Kaas , Jonatan Stava

Starting from a description of various generalized function algebras based on sequence spaces, we develop the general framework for considering linear problems with singular coefficients or non linear problems. Therefore, we prove…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antoine Delcroix , Maximilian F. Hasler , Stevan Pilipović , Vincent Valmorin

This is the continuation of the study of differential graded (dg) vertex algebras previously defined by the authors. The goal of this paper is to construct a functor from the category of dg vertex Lie algebras to the category of dg vertex…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Antoine Caradot , Cuipo Jiang , Zongzhu Lin

The survey is devoted to the combinatorial and metric theory of filtrations, i.\,e., decreasing sequences of $\sigma$-algebras in measure spaces or decreasing sequences of subalgebras of certain algebras. One of the key notions, that of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Anatoly Vershik

Finite elements, which are well-known and studied in the framework of vector lattices, are investigated in $\ell$-algebras, preferably in $f$-algebras, and in product algebras. The additional structure of an associative multiplication leads…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-29 Helena Malinowski , Martin R. Weber

It is shown that the universal theory of the free pseudocomplemented distributive lattice is decidable and a recursive axiomatization is presented. This contrasts with the case of the full elementary theory of the finitely generated free…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Luca Carai , Tommaso Moraschini

The free algebra adjunction, between the category of algebras of a monad and the underlying category, induces a comonad on the category of algebras. The coalgebras of this comonad are the topic of study in this paper (following earlier…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Bart Jacobs

Leavitt path algebras are free algebras subject to relations induced by directed graphs. This paper investigates the ideals of Leavitt path algebras, with an emphasis on the relationship between graph-theoretic properties of a directed…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Yvan Grinspan , Seth Yoo

This paper investigates the algebraic structure of indecomposable $\mathbb{N}$-graded vertex algebras $V = \bigoplus_{n=0}^{\infty} V_n$, emphasizing the intricate interactions between the commutative associative algebra $V_0$, the Leibniz…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Alex Keene , Christian Soltermann , Gaywalee Yamskulna

This paper is the first in a series of three, the aim of which is to lay the foundations of algebraic geometry over the free metabelian Lie algebra $F$. In the current paper we introduce the notion of a metabelian Lie $U$-algebra and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-23 E. Daniyarova , I. Kazachkov , V. Remeslennikov

In this paper, we study free algebras in subvarieties of the variety of associative algebras singled out by Mal'cev's classification. For each subvariety, we construct the bases for the corresponding free algebras and describe the space of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-07 B. Sartayev , A. Ydyrys

In this article we define an algebraic vertex of a generalized polyhedron and show that it is the smallest set of points needed to define the polyhedron. We prove that the indicator function of a generalized polytope $P$ is a linear…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-06 Arseniy Akopyan , Imre Bárány , Sinai Robins

In this work we describe the mathematical foundations used in the construction of primary fields of minimal models of conformal field theory. The work contains two parts: In the first part we give a description of Verma and Fock modules for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfram Boenkost

We establish that the Lie algebra of weight one states in a (strongly) rational vertex operator algebra is reductive, and that its Lie rank is bounded above by the effective central charge. We show that lattice vertex operator algebras may…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Dong , G. Mason

In recent years, the combinatorial properties of monomials ideals and binomial ideals have been widely studied. In particular, combinatorial interpretations of free resolution algorithms have been given in both cases. In this present work,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-10-06 Trevor McGuire

We construct pairs of algebras with mixed independence relations by using truncations of reduced free products of algebras. For example, we construct free-Boolean pairs of algebras and free-monotone pairs of algebras. We also introduce…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Weihua Liu

An important and long-standing open problem in universal algebra asks whether every finite lattice is isomorphic to the congruence lattice of a finite algebra. Until this problem is resolved, our understanding of finite algebras is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-08 William J. DeMeo

Suppose a Lie group $G$ acts on a vertex algebra $V$. In this article we construct a vertex algebra $\tilde{V}$, which is an extension of $V$ by a big central vertex subalgebra identified with the algebra of functionals on the space of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Boris L. Feigin , Simon D. Lentner