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We consider manifolds with almost non-negative Ricci curvature and strictly positive integral lower bounds on the sum of the lowest $k$ eigenvalues of the Ricci tensor. If $(M^n,g)$ is a Riemannian manifold satisfying such curvature bounds…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Alessandro Cucinotta , Andrea Mondino

Suppose $(M^{n},g)$ is a Riemannian manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature, and let $h_{d}(M)$ be the dimension of the space of harmonic functions with polynomial growth of growth order at most $d$. Colding and Minicozzi proved that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Xian-Tao Huang

Suppose that $M$ is a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary and $u$ is an $L^2$-normalized Dirichlet eigenfunction with eigenvalue $\lambda$. Let $\psi$ be its normal derivative at the boundary. Scaling considerations lead one to expect…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew Hassell , Terence Tao

Suppose $(M,g)$ is a Riemannian manifold having dimension $n$, nonnegative Ricci curvature, maximal volume growth and unique tangent cone at infinity. In this case, the tangent cone at infinity $C(X)$ is an Euclidean cone over the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Xian-Tao Huang

The standard eigenfunctions $\phi_{\lambda} = e^{i < \lambda, x >}$ on flat tori $\R^n / L$ have $L^{\infty}$-norms bounded independently of the eigenvalue. In the case of irrational flat tori, it follows that $L^2$-normalized…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-22 John Toth , Steve Zelditch

We study the relationship between $L^\infty$ growth of eigenfunctions and their $L^2$ concentration as measured by defect measures. In particular, we characterize the defect measures of any sequence of eigenfunctions with maximal $L^\infty$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-16 Jeffrey Galkowski

Let $ m, n $ be integers such that $ \frac{n}{2} > m \geq 1 $ and let $ (M, g) $ be a closed $ n-$dimensional Riemannian manifold. We prove there exists some $ B \in \mathbb{R} $ depending only on $ (M, g) $, $ m $, and $ n $ such that for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Samuel Zeitler

Two Morrey-Sobolev inequalities (with support-bound and $L^1-$bound, respectively) are investigated on complete Riemannian manifolds with their sharp constants in $\mathbb R^n$. We prove the following results in both cases: $\bullet$ If…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-06 Alexandru Kristály

Let $\,(M,g)\,$ be a $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold and $\,\Omega\,$ be any compact connected domain in $\,M$. We study the problem of finding the {\em maxima} of the functional $\, {\mathcal E} (\Omega)\,$ (known as {\em torsional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Sylvestre Gallot , Andrea Loi , Lucio Cadeddu

Given $(M,g)$ a smooth compact Riemannian manifold without boundary of dimension $n\geq 3$, we consider the first conformal eigenvalue which is by definition the supremum of the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian among all metrics conformal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Romain Petrides

If $(M,g)$ is a compact real analytic Riemannian manifold, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for there to be a sequence of quasimodes of order $o(\lambda)$ saturating sup-norm estimates. In particular, it gives optimal conditions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Christopher D. Sogge , Steve Zelditch

We examine topological properties of pointed metric measure spaces $(Y, p)$ that can be realized as the pointed Gromov-Hausdorff limit of a sequence of complete, Riemannian manifolds $\{(M^n_i, p_i)\}_{i=1}^{\infty}$ with nonnegative Ricci…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-31 Michael Munn

For a compact, connected, oriented Riemannian $3$-manifold $(M, g)$ with smooth boundary $\partial M$, we explicitly give a local representation and a full symbol expression for the electromagnetic Dirichlet-to-Neumann map by factorizing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Genqian Liu

The study of extremal properties of the spectrum often involves restricting the metrics under consideration. Motivated by the work of Abreu and Freitas in the case of the sphere $S^2$ endowed with $S^1$-invariant metrics, we consider the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-08 Bruno Colbois , Emily B. Dryden , Ahmad El Soufi

Let $(M,g)$ be a connected, closed, orientable Riemannian surface and denote by $\lambda_k(M,g)$ the $k$-th eigenvalue of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on $(M,g)$. In this paper, we consider the mapping $(M, g)\mapsto \lambda_k(M,g)$. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Chiu-Yen Kao , Rongjie Lai , Braxton Osting

Let $M$ be a complete non-compact Riemannian manifold and $\sigma $ be a Radon measure on $M$, we study the existence and non-existence of positive solutions to a nonlocal elliptic inequality \begin{equation*} (-\Delta)^{\alpha} u\geq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-07 Qingsong Gu , Xueping Huang , Yuhua Sun

Let $(M^n,g)$ be a closed Riemannian manifold of dimension $n\ge 3$. Assume $[g]$ is a conformal class for which the Conformal Laplacian $L_g$ has at least two negative eigenvalues. We show the existence of a (generalized) metric that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Matthew J. Gursky , Samuel Pérez-Ayala

Let $(M,g)$ be a compact, smooth Riemannian manifold and $\{u_h\}$ be a sequence of $L^2$-normalized Laplace eigenfunctions that has a localized defect measure $\mu$ in the sense that $ M \setminus \text{supp}(\pi_* \mu) \neq \emptyset$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Yaiza Canzani , John A. Toth

In this paper we study the problem of prescribing Dirichlet eigenvalues on an arbitrary compact manifold $M$ of dimension $n\geq 3$ with a non-empty smooth boundary $\partial M$. We show that for any finite increasing sequence of real…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Xiang He , Zuoqin Wang

Given a Riemannian manifold $M$ and an $L^2$-normalized Laplacian eigenfunction $\psi$ on $M$ with eigenvalue $\lambda^2$, a general problem in analysis is to understand how the mass of $\psi$ distributes around $M$. There are different…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Maximiliano Sanchez Garza