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Let K be any field and G be a finite group. We will prove that, if K is any field, p an odd prime number, and G is a non-abelian group of exponent p with |G|=p^3 or p^4 satisfying [K(\zeta_p):K] <= 2, then K(G) is rational over K. We will…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ming-chang Kang

Two theorems witnessing the abundance of geometrically trivial strongly minimal autonomous differential equations of arbitrary order are shown. The first one states that a generic algebraic vector field of degree $d\geq 2$ on the affine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Rémi Jaoui

Let G be the group of F-points of a reductive group defined over F, $\sigma$ a rational involution of this group defined over F and H the group of fixed points of $\sigma$ . We built rational families of H-fixed vectors in the dual of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Philippe Blanc , Patrick Delorme

This paper is an introduction to polarizations in the symplectic and orthogonal settings. They arise in association to a triple of compatible structures on a real vector space, consisting of an inner product, a symplectic form, and a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-24 Peter Kristel , Eric Schippers

We introduce the symplectic group $\mathrm{Sp}_2(G, \sigma)$ associated to a Lie subgroup $G$ of a (possibly noncommutative) associative algebra $A$ equipped with an anti-involution $\sigma$. Our construction recovers several classical Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Eugen Rogozinnikov

We study representations of groups by "affine" automorphisms of compact, convex spaces, with special focus on "irreducible" representations: equivalently "minimal" actions. When the group in question is PSL(2,R), we exhibit a one-one…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-17 Hillel Furstenberg , Eli Glasner , Benjamin Weiss

Degree bounds for algebra generators of invariant rings are a topic of longstanding interest in invariant theory. We study the analogous question for field generators for the field of rational invariants of a representation of a finite…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Ben Blum-Smith , Thays Garcia , Rawin Hidalgo , Consuelo Rodriguez

We introduce horizontal and vertical motivic invariants of birational maps between rational dominant maps and study their basic properties. As a first application, we show that the (usual) motivic invariants vanish for birational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Hsueh-Yung Lin , Evgeny Shinder

Let m be an integer greater than 2 and let V be a vector space of dimension 2^m over F_2. Let Q be a non-degenerate quadratic form of maximal Witt index defined on V. We show that the symmetric group S_{2m+1} acts on V as a group of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-15 Rod Gow

This is the first of two articles aiming to introduce symplectic spinors into the field of symplectic topology and the subject of Frobenius structures. After exhibiting a (tentative) axiomating setting for Frobenius structures resp. 'Higgs…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Andreas Klein

In two previous papers we showed that any analytically integrable vector field admits a local analytic Poincar\'e-Birkhoff normalization in the neighborhood of a singular point. The aim of this paper is to extend this analytic normalization…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Nguyen Tien Zung

Let $X$ be a smooth irreducible projective curve of genus $g \geq 2$ over a finite field $\F_{q}$ of characteristic $p$ with $q$ elements such that the function field $\F_{q}(X)$ is a geometric Galois extension of the rational function…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Arijit Dey , Sampa Dey , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

An orthogonal involution on a central simple algebra becoming isotropic over any splitting field of the algebra, becomes isotropic over a finite odd degree extension of the base field (provided that the characteristic of the base field is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-15 Nikita A. Karpenko

We prove a slope 1 stability range for the homology of the symplectic, orthogonal and unitary groups with respect to the hyperbolic form, over any fields other than $F_2$, improving the known range by a factor 2 in the case of finite…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-06 David Sprehn , Nathalie Wahl

Orthogonal rational functions (ORF) on the unit circle generalize orthogonal polynomials (poles at infinity) and Laurent polynomials (poles at zero and infinity). In this paper we investigate the properties of and the relation between these…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Adhemar Bultheel , Ruyman Cruz-Barroso , Andreas Lasarow

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ stand for the finite field of odd characteristic $p$ with $q$ elements ($q=p^{n},n\in \mathbb{N} $) and $\mathbb{F}_q^*$ denote the set of all the nonzero elements of $\mathbb{F}_{q}$. Let $m$ and $t$ be positive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-03 Shuangnian Hu , Shaofang Hong

text of abstract (We present a utilitarian review of the family of matrix groups $Sp(2n,\Re)$, in a form suited to various applications both in optics and quantum mechanics. We contrast these groups and their geometry with the much more…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 Arvind , B. Dutta , N. Mukunda , R. Simon

Let G be a linear algebraic group over a field F and X be a projective homogeneous G-variety such that G splits over the function field of X. In the present paper we introduce an invariant of G called J-invariant which characterizes the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-12 Victor Petrov , Nikita Semenov , Kirill Zainoulline

We show that two ordinary isogenous elliptic curves have isomorphic groups of rational points if they have the same $j$-invariant and we extend this result to certain isogenous supersingular elliptic curves, namely those with equal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Liljana Babinkostova , Andrew Gao , Ben Kuehnert , Geneva Schlafly , Zecheng Yi

The general linear group acts on the space of several linear maps on the vector space as the basis change. Similarly, we have the actions of the orthogonal and symplectic groups. Generators and identities for the corresponding polynomial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-09-24 Artem A. Lopatin
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