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In this paper Euler shows how, if we have recursive functions f,g,h and an infinite sequence A,B,C,... which satisfies fA=gB+hC, f'B=g'C+h'D, f''C=g''D+h''E, f'''D=g'''E+h'''F, etc., where the primes denote an index not a derivative, then…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leonhard Euler

It has been a long standing problem to find good symbolic codings for translations on the $d$-dimensional torus that enjoy the beautiful properties of Sturmian sequences like low factor complexity and good local discrepancy properties.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Valérie Berthé , Wolfgang Steiner , Jörg M. Thuswaldner

Most well-known multidimensional continued fractions, including the M\"{o}nkemeyer map and the triangle map, are generated by repeatedly subdividing triangles. This paper constructs a family of multidimensional continued fractions by…

We extend the Ax-Katz theorem for a single polynomial from finite fields to the rings Z_m with m composite. This extension not only yields the analogous result, but gives significantly higher divisibility bounds. We conjecture what computer…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-08-19 Robert L. Surowka , Kenneth W. Regan

The classical Khintchine and Jarn\'ik theorems, generalizations of a consequence of Dirichlet's theorem, are fundamental results in the theory of Diophantine approximation. These theorems are concerned with the size of the set of real…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Ayreena Bakhtawar , Mumtaz Hussain , Dmitry Kleinbock , Bao-Wei Wang

A two dimensional gauge theory is canonically associated to every Drinfeld double. For particular doubles, the theory turns out to be e.g. the ordinary Yang-Mills theory, the G/G gauged WZNW model or the Poisson $\sigma$-model that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 C. Klimcik

Let $\chi$ be a primitive Dirichlet character whose conductor $q$ is a prime number. For the certain averages of values of $\log |L(s, \chi)|$ in $q$-aspect at a fixed $s=\sigma>1/2$, under Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH), we explain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Manami Hosoi , Yumiko Umegaki

We investigate arithmetic aspects of the middle degree cohomology of compactified Picard modular surfaces $X$ attached to the unitary similitude group $\mathrm{GU}(2,1)$ for an imaginary quadratic extension $E/\mathbf{Q}$. We construct new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-24 Aaron Pollack , Shrenik Shah

Fuchsian groups with a modular embedding have the richest arithmetic properties among non-arithmetic Fuchsian groups. But they are very rare, all known examples being related either to triangle groups or to Teichmueller curves. In Part I of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Martin Moeller , Don Zagier

We construct elements in the $K_4$ group of modular curves using the polylogarithmic complexes of weight 3 defined by Goncharov and De Jeu. The construction is uniform in the level and relies on new modular units arising as cross-ratios of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-03 François Brunault

We extend the construction of generalized fixed point algebras to the setting of locally compact quantum groups - in the sense of Kustermans and Vaes - following the treatment of Marc Rieffel, Ruy Exel and Ralf Meyer in the group case. We…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Alcides Buss

We explore the differential geometry of finite sets where the differential structure is given by a quiver rather than as more usual by a graph. In the finite group case we show that the data for such a differential calculus is described by…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Shahn Majid , Wenqing Tao

Schur modules give the irreducible polynomial representations of the general linear group $\mathrm{GL}_t$. Viewing the symmetric group $\mathfrak{S}_t$ as a subgroup of $\mathrm{GL}_t$, we may restrict Schur modules to $\mathfrak{S}_t$ and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-05 Sami H. Assaf , David E. Speyer

Partial Isometries are important constructs that help give nontrivial solutions once a simple solution is known. We generalize this notion to Extended Partial Isometries and include operators which have right inverses but no left inverses…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Arvind Ayyer

Probabilistic finite mixture models are widely used for unsupervised clustering. These models can often be improved by adapting them to the topology of the data. For instance, in order to classify spatially adjacent data points similarly,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-09 Jonathan Vacher , Claire Launay , Ruben Coen-Cagli

We introduce a framework in noncommutative geometry consisting of a $*$-algebra $\mathcal A$, a bimodule $\Omega^1$ endowed with a derivation $\mathcal A\to \Omega^1$ and with a Hermitian structure $\Omega^1\otimes \bar{\Omega}^1\to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-30 Gourab Bhattacharya , Maxim Kontsevich

In this paper, we prove a new generalized Mikhlin multiplier theorem whose conditions are given with respect to fractional derivatives in integral forms with two different integration intervals. We also discuss the connection between…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Deniz Karli

We introduce a metric on Hilbert modules equipped with a generalized form of a differential structure, thus extending Gromov-Hausdorff convergence theory to vector bundles and quantum vector bundles --- not convergence as total space but…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Frederic Latremoliere

We generalize an equidistribution theorem \`a la Bader-Muchnik for operator-valued measures constructed from a family of boundary representations associated with Gibbs measures in the context of convex cocompact discrete group of isometries…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Adrien Boyer , Dustin Mayeda

We dealt in a series of previous publications with some geometric aspects of the mappings by functions obtained as analytic continuations to the whole complex plane of general Dirichlet series. Pictures illustrating those aspects contain a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Dorin Ghisa