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We consider a family of quintic threefolds specializing to a certain reducible threefold. We describe the space of genus zero stable morphisms to the central fiber (as defined by J. Li). As an elementary application of an extension of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Adrian Zahariuc

We complete the study of birational geometry of Fano fiber spaces $\pi\colon V\to {\mathbb P}^1$, the fiber of which is a Fano double hypersurface of index 1. For each family of these varieties we either prove birational rigidity or produce…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Aleksandr V. Pukhlikov

We prove that for every $\epsilon>0$, there is a birationally super-rigid Fano variety $X$ such that $\frac{1}{2}\leqslant\alpha(X)\leqslant \frac{1}{2}+\epsilon$. Also we show that for every $\epsilon>0$, there is a Fano variety $X$ and a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Ivan Cheltsov , Arman Sarikyan , Ziquan Zhuang

We prove the conjectural Bogomolov-Gieseker type inequality for tilt slope stable objects on each Fano threefold X of Picard number one. Based on the previous works on Bridgeland stability conditions, this induces an open subset of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-15 Chunyi Li

Let $q$ be an odd prime power and let $\F_q$ be the finite field with $q$ elements. Let $\mathcal{P}(n)$ be the set of monic irreducible polynomials of degree $n$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$. For $f=t^n+f_{n-1}t^{n-1}+\cdots+f_0\in\mathcal{P}(n)$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Kaimin Cheng

In this article we classify all the smooth threefolds of P^5 with an apparent quadruple point provided that the family of its 4-secant lines is an irreducible (first order) congruence. This is sufficient to conclude the classification of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-03 Pietro De Poi

We prove that the group of birational automorphisms of a geometrically irreducible algebraic surface over a finite field is Jordan. We show that the analogous statement fails in higher dimensions. Finally, we prove that groups of birational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Alexandr Zaitsev

We classify non-factorial nodal Fano threefolds with $1$ node and class group of rank $2$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Ivan Cheltsov , Igor Krylov , Jesus Martinez-Garcia , Evgeny Shinder

We prove that there are finitely many families, up to isomorphism in codimension one, of elliptic Calabi-Yau manifolds $Y\rightarrow X$ with a rational section, provided that $\dim(Y)\leq 5$ and $Y$ is not of product-type. As a consequence,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-22 Gabriele Di Cerbo , Roberto Svaldi

Let $X$ be a $\mathbb Q$-factorial canonical weak Fano variety of dimension $n\geq 2$. We show that if the $\mathbb Q$-Fano index $q_{\mathbb Q}(X)\geq 3$, then $X$ satisfies a Kawamata--Miyaoka type inequality: \[c_1(X)^n\leq 4\,\hat…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Haidong Liu

Let F be a finite extension of Q_p. We show that every Schwartz function on F, with values in an algebraic closure of Q_p, is the uniform limit of a sequence of Schwartz functions, whose Fourier transforms tend uniformly to 0. The proof…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-14 Amit Ophir , Ehud de Shalit

We show that fixed dimensional klt weak Fano pairs with alpha-invariants and volumes bounded away from $0$ and the coefficients of the boundaries belong to the set of hyperstandard multiplicities $\Phi(\mathscr{R})$ associated to a fixed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Weichung Chen

We prove existence of flips for log canonical foliated pairs of rank one on a Q-factorial projective klt threefold. This, in particular, provides a proof of the existence of a minimal model for a rank one foliation on a threefold for a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Paolo Cascini , Calum Spicer

We prove that a smooth Fano hypersurface $V=V_M\subset{\Bbb P}^M$, $M\geq 6$, is birationally superrigid. In particular, it cannot be fibered into uniruled varieties by a non-trivial rational map and each birational map onto a minimal Fano…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Aleksandr V. Pukhlikov

For any power $q$ of the positive ground field characteristic, a smooth $q$-bic threefold -- the Fermat threefold of degree $q+1$ for example -- has a smooth surface $S$ of lines which behaves like the Fano surface of a smooth cubic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Raymond Cheng

We continue to study birational geometry of Fano fibrations $\pi\colon V\to {\mathbb P}^1$ the fibers of which are Fano double hypersurfaces of index 1. For a majority of families of this type, which do not satisfy the condition of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 A. V. Pukhlikov

We prove that a quasi-smooth Fano threefold hypersurface is birationally rigid if and only if it has Fano index one.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Hamid Ahmadinezhad , Ivan Cheltsov , Jihun Park

Let X be a Q-factorial Gorenstein Fano variety. Suppose that the singularities of X are canonical and that the locus where they are non-terminal has dimension zero. Let D be a prime divisor of X. We show that rho_X - rho_D < 9 (where rho is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-05 Gloria Della Noce

In this paper, we give a partial affirmative answer to the BAB conjecture for $3$-folds in characteristic $p>5$. Specifically, we prove that a set $\mathcal{D}$ of weak Fano $3$-folds over an uncountable algebraically closed field is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Kenta Sato

We prove that all smooth Fano threefolds in the families 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.6 and 2.7 are K-stable, and we also prove that smooth Fano threefolds in the family 2.5 that satisfy one very explicit generality condition are K-stable.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Ivan Cheltsov , Elena Denisova , Kento Fujita