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Refining an argument of the second author, we improve the known bounds for the number of rational points near a submanifold of $\mathbb{R}^d$ of intermediate dimension under a natural curvature condition. Furthermore, in the codimension $2$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Jonathan Hickman , Rajula Srivastava , James Wright

A point (x1, x2) with coordinates in a subfield of R of transcendence degree one over Q, with 1, x1, x2 linearly independent over Q, may have a uniform exponent of approximation by elements of Q^2 that is strictly larger than the lower…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-22 Damien Roy

Eisenbud and Harris conjectured in 1982 that an algebraic curve of high genus lies on a surface of low degree (which they proved for curves of very large degree). They observed constraints on the Hilbert function of a general hyperplane…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Juergen Rathmann

Tuza's Conjecture states that if a graph $G$ does not contain more than $k$ edge-disjoint triangles, then some set of at most $2k$ edges meets all triangles of $G$. We prove Tuza's Conjecture for all graphs $G$ having no subgraph with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-14 Gregory J. Puleo

By applying inter-universal Teichm\"uller theory and its slight modification over the rational number field, we prove new Diophantine results towards effective abc inequalities and the generalized Fermat equations. For coprime integers $a,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Zhong-Peng Zhou

Call a monomial ideal M "generic" if no variable appears with the same nonzero exponent in two distinct monomial generators. Using a convex polytope first studied by Scarf, we obtain a minimal free resolution of M. Any monomial ideal M can…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Dave Bayer , Irena Peeva , Bernd Sturmfels

We prove the lower bound R(M_m) \geq 3/2 m^2 - 2 on the border rank of m x m matrix multiplication by exhibiting explicit representation theoretic (occurence) obstructions in the sense of the geometric complexity theory (GCT) program. While…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-03-19 Peter Bürgisser , Christian Ikenmeyer

A simple probabilistic argument shows that every $r$-uniform hypergraph with $m$ edges contains an $r$-partite subhypergraph with at least $\frac{r!}{r^r}m$ edges. The celebrated result of Edwards states that in the case of graphs, that is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Eero Räty , István Tomon

New upper bounds on the smallest size t_{2}(2,q) of a complete arc in the projective plane PG(2,q) are obtained for q <= 9109. From these new bounds it follows that for q <= 2621 and q = 2659,2663,2683,2693,2753,2801, the relation…

Let $\lambda_\mathbb{K}(m)$ denote the maximal absolute projection constant over the subspaces of dimension $m$. Apart from the trivial case for $ m=1$, the only known value of $\lambda_\mathbb{K}(m)$ is for $ m=2$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Beata Deregowska , Barbara Lewandowska

In this article we prove that the union of two almost orthogonal planes in R4 is Almgren-minimal. This gives an example of a one parameter family of minimal cones, which is a phenomenon that does not exist in R3. This work is motivated by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Xiangyu Liang

We prove that monomial ideals with at most five generators and their Artinian reductions have minimal generalized Barile-Macchia resolutions. As a corollary, these ideals have minimal cellular resolutions, extending a result by Faridi, D.G,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Trung Chau

A celebrated conjecture of Tuza states that in any finite graph the minimum size of a cover of triangles by edges is at most twice the maximum size of a set of edge-disjoint triangles. For an $r$-uniform hypergraph ($r$-graph) $G$, let…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Abdul Basit , David Galvin

For any prime $p$ and real number and $\alpha$, the $p$-adic Littlewood Conjecture due to de Mathan and Teuli\'e asserts that \[\inf_{|m|\ge1}|m|_p\cdot |m|\cdot |\left\langle\alpha m\right\rangle|=0.\] Above, $|m|$ is the usual absolute…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Steven Robertson

Frankl and F\"uredi conjectured in 1989 that the maximum Lagrangian of all $r$-uniform hypergraphs of fixed size $m$ is realized by the minimum hypergraph $C_{r,m}$ under the colexicographic order. In this paper, we prove a weaker version…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-29 Hui Lei , Linyuan Lu , Yuejian Peng

For a graph $G=(V,E)$ the edge ring $k[G]$ is $k[x_1,\ldots,x_n]/I(G)$, where $n=|V|$ and $I(G)$ is generated by $\{ x_ix_j;\{ i,j\}\in E\}$. The conjecture we treat is the following. If $k[G]$ has a 2-linear resolution, then the projective…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Ralf Fröberg

We provide a polynomial lower bound on the minimum singular value of an $m\times m$ random matrix $M$ with jointly Gaussian entries, under a polynomial bound on the matrix norm and a global small-ball probability bound $$\inf_{x,y\in…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-03 Zipei Nie

It is conjectured since long that for any convex body $P\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ there exists a point in its interior which belongs to at least $2n$ normals from different points on the boundary of $P$. The conjecture is known to be true for…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Ivan Nasonov , Gaiane Panina , Dirk Siersma

Let $X \subseteq \mathbb{P}^r$ be a non-degenerate smooth projective variety of dimension $n$, codimension $e$, and degree $d$ defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. In this paper, we first show that $\text{reg}…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-07 Sijong Kwak , Jinhyung Park

We prove that the ACC conjecture for minimal log discrepancies holds for threefolds in $[1-\delta,+\infty)$, where $\delta>0$ only depends on the coefficient set. We also study Reid's general elephant for pairs, and show Shokurov's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Jingjun Han , Jihao Liu , Yujie Luo