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Harvey Friedman, in his remarkable paper Finite functions and the necessary use of large cardinals, Ann. Math. 148:803-893, 1998 and in a technical report, Applications of large cardinals to graph theory, Ohio State University, 1997,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-17 S. Gill Williamson

We investigate the consistency strength of the statement: $\kappa$ is weakly compact and there is no tree on $\kappa$ with exactly $\kappa^{+}$ many branches. We show that this statement fails strongly (in the sense that there is a sealed…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Yair Hayut , Sandra Müller

We introduce "$n$-choiceless" supercompact and extendible cardinals in Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory without the Axiom of Choice. We prove relations between these cardinals and Vop\v{e}nka's Principle similar to those of Bagaria's work in his…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Marwan Salam Mohammd

Let ||.|| be a norm in R^d whose unit ball is B. Assume that V\subset B is a finite set of cardinality n, with \sum_{v \in V} v=0. We show that for every integer k with 0 \le k \le n, there exists a subset U of V consisting of k elements…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-04 Gergely Ambrus , Imre Barany , Victor Grinberg

We investigate large set axioms defined in terms of elementary embeddings over constructive set theories, focusing on $\mathsf{IKP}$ and $\mathsf{CZF}$. Most previously studied large set axioms, notably the constructive analogues of large…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Hanul Jeon , Richard Matthews

It is consistent relative to an inaccessible cardinal that ZF+DC holds, the hypergraph of equilateral triangles in Euclidean plane has countable chromatic number, while there is no Vitali set.

Logic · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Jindrich Zapletal

Let $M$ denote the Merimovich's model in which for each infinite cardinal $\lambda, 2^\lambda=\lambda^{+3}$. We show that in $M$ the following hold: (1) Shelah's strong hypothesis fails at all singular cardinals, indeed, $\forall \lambda…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Mohammad Golshani

For a cardinal $\mathfrak{a}$, let $\mathrm{fin}(\mathfrak{a})$ be the cardinality of the set of all finite subsets of a set which is of cardinality $\mathfrak{a}$. It is proved without the aid of the axiom of choice that for all infinite…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Guozhen Shen

The article uses two examples to explore the statement that, contrary to the common wisdom, the properties of singular cardinals are actually more intuitive than those of the regular ones.

Logic · Mathematics 2014-09-18 Mirna Džamonja

We will consider a number of new large-cardinal properties, the $\alpha$-tremendous cardinals for each limit ordinal $\alpha>0$, the hyper-tremendous cardinals, the $\alpha$-enormous cardinals for each limit ordinal $\alpha>0$, and the…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Rupert McCallum

It is shown, from hypotheses in the region of $\omega^2$ Woodin cardinals, that there is a transitive model of KP + AD$_\mathbb{R}$ containing all reals.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-10-10 Juan P. Aguilera

We prove that a universal class categorical in a high-enough cardinal is categorical on a tail of cardinals. As opposed to other results in the literature, we work in ZFC, do not require the categoricity cardinal to be a successor, do not…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Sebastien Vasey

We give some existence/nonexistence statements on universal graphs, which under GCH give a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a universal graph of size lambda with no K(kappa), namely, if either kappa is finite or…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Peter Komjath , Saharon Shelah

The goal of this paper is twofold. In addition to the results stated in the next paragraph, we present some classical results on absoluteness relevant to functional analysis that are well known to logicians but not nearly as well advertised…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Bruce Blackadar , Ilijas Farah

Under the assumption that $\delta$ is a Woodin cardinal and $\GCH$ holds, I show that if $F$ is any class function from the regular cardinals to the cardinals such that (1) $\kappa<\cf(F(\kappa))$, (2) $\kappa<\lambda$ implies…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-07-31 Brent Cody

We prove that if there is an elementary embedding from the universe to itself, then there is a proper class of measurable successor cardinals.

Logic · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Gabriel Goldberg

Let $\kappa$ be an uncountable cardinal with $\kappa=\kappa^{{<}\kappa}$. Given a cardinal $\mu$, we equip the set ${}^\kappa\mu$ consisting of all functions from $\kappa$ to $\mu$ with the topology whose basic open sets consist of all…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-02-03 Philipp Lücke , Philipp Schlicht

We introduce a model-theoretic characterization of Magidor cardinals, from which we infer that Magidor filters are beyond ZFC-inconsistency

Logic · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Shimon Garti , Yair Hayut , Saharon Shelah

We deal with the existence of universal members in a given cardinality for several classes. First we deal with classes of Abelian groups, specifically with the existence of universal members in cardinalities which are strong limit singular…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Saharon Shelah

Using the virial theorem it is shown that the hypothesis of the existence of the universal density functional is invalid.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-20 V. B. Bobrov , S. A. Trigger