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We study the notion of non-trivial elementary embeddings $j : V \rightarrow V$ under the assumption that $V$ satisfies $ZFC$ without Power Set but with the Collection Scheme. We show that no such embedding can exist under the additional…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Richard Matthews

The existence of End Elementary Extensions of models M of ZFC is related to the ordinal height of M, according to classical results due to Keisler, Morley and Silver. In this paper, we further investigate the connection between the height…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Andres Villaveces

A 1984 problem of S.Z. Ditor asks whether there exists a lattice of cardinality aleph two, with zero, in which every principal ideal is finite and every element has at most three lower covers. We prove that the existence of such a lattice…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-05-18 Friedrich Wehrung

We introduce the notion of additive filter and present a new proof of the existence of idempotent ultrafilters on N without any use of Zorn's Lemma, and where one only assumes the Ultrafilter Theorem for the continuum.

Logic · Mathematics 2017-01-13 Mauro Di Nasso , Eleftherios Tachtsis

A generalized topology in a set $X$ is a collection $\text{Cov}_X$ of families of subsets of $X$ such that the triple $(X,\bigcup \text{Cov}_X,\text{Cov}_X)$ is a generalized topological space in the sense of Delfs and Knebusch. In this…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-09 Artur Piȩkosz , Eliza Wajch

We prove a theorem about magnification relations for all generic general caustic singularities up to codimension five: folds, cusps, swallowtail, elliptic umbilic, hyperbolic umbilic, butterfly, parabolic umbilic, wigwam, symbolic umbilic,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Amir B. Aazami , Arlie O. Petters

A proof will be presented that the existence of a non-trivial $\Sigma_1$-elementary embedding $j: V_{\lambda+3} \prec V_{\lambda+3}$ is inconsistent with $\textsf{ZF}$. Sections 1 and 2 shall review various important contributions from the…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Rupert McCallum

A cardinal is weakly Reinhardt if it is the critical point of an elementary embedding from the universe of sets into a model that contains the double powerset of every ordinal. This note establishes the equiconsistency of a proper class of…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-29 Gabriel Goldberg

A wide Aronszajn tree is a tree of size and height $\omega_1$ with no uncountable branches. We prove that under $MA(\omega_1)$ there is no wide Aronszajn tree which is universal under weak embeddings. This solves an open question of Mekler…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Mirna Džamonja , Saharon Shelah

In this paper, we provide a positive answer to the question of Matthews whether $\mathsf{ZF}^-$ is consistent with a non-trivial cofinal Reinhardt elementary embedding $j\colon V\to V$. The consistency follows from $\mathsf{ZFC} + I_0$, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Hanul Jeon

It is shown that there exists a complete, atomless, sigma-centered Boolean algebra, which does not contain any regular countable subalgebra if and only if there exist a nowhere dense ultrafilter. Therefore the existence of such algebras is…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Aleksander Błaszczyk , Saharon Shelah

Motivated by the goal of constructing a model in which there are no $\kappa$-Aronszajn trees for any regular $\kappa>\aleph_1$, we produce a model with many singular cardinals where both the singular cardinals hypothesis and weak square…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-05-22 Omer Ben-Neria , Chris Lambie-Hanson , Spencer Unger

We prove the Voronin universality theorem for the multiple Hurwitz zeta-function with rational or transcendental parameters in $\mathbb{C}^n$ answering a question of Matsumoto. In particular this implies that the Euler-Zagier multiple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Johan Andersson

The consistency of a second-order version of a theorem of Morley on the number of countable models was proved in arXiv:2107.07636 with the aid of large cardinals. We here dispense with them.

Logic · Mathematics 2024-01-22 Franklin D. Tall , Jing Zhang

The stable core, an inner model of the form $\langle L[S],\in, S\rangle$ for a simply definable predicate $S$, was introduced by the first author in [Fri12], where he showed that $V$ is a class forcing extension of its stable core. We study…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Sy-David Friedman , Victoria Gitman , Sandra Müller

We construct a model of ZFC with a singular cardinal $\kappa$ such that every subset of $\kappa$ in $L(V_{\kappa+1})$ has both the $\kappa$-Perfect Set Property and the $\mathcal{\vec{U}}$-Baire Property. This is a higher analogue of…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Vincenzo Dimonte , Alejandro Poveda , Sebastiano Thei

We study ultrafilters on regular uncountable cardinals, with a primary focus on $\omega_1$, and particularly in relation to the Tukey order on directed sets. Results include the independence from ZFC of the assertion that every uniform…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Tom Benhamou , Justin T. Moore , Luke Serafin

This is an introductory paper to a series of results linking generic absoluteness results for second and third order number theory to the model theoretic notion of model companionship. Specifically we develop here a general framework…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-11-08 Giorgio Venturi , Matteo Viale

We show that it is consistent with ZFC (relative to large cardinals) that every infinite Boolean algebra B has an irredundant subset A such that 2^{|A|} = 2^{|B|}. This implies in particular that B has 2^{|B|} subalgebras. We also discuss…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 James Cummings , Saharon Shelah

We prove in ZFC the existence of a definable, countably saturated elementary extension of the reals. It seems that it has been taken for granted that there is no distinguished, definable nonstandard model of the reals. (This means a…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Vladimir Kanovei , Saharon Shelah
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