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This paper introduces a framework to study discrete optimization problems which are parametric in the following sense: their constraint matrices correspond to matrices over the ring $\mathbb{Z}[x]$ of polynomials in one variable. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Marcel Celaya , Stefan Kuhlmann , Robert Weismantel

In this tutorial, exponentiation and factorization (decomposition) formulas are derived and discussed for common matrix operators that arise in studies of classical dynamics, linear and nonlinear optics, and special relativity. To…

Optics · Physics 2025-08-26 C. J. McKinstrie , M. V. Kozlov

We study the martingale problem associated with the operator $L u = \partial_s u + 1/2 \sum_{i,j=1}^{d_0} a^{ij} \partial_{ij} u + \sum_{i,j=1}^d B^{ij} x^j \partial_i u$, where $d_0 \leq d$. We show that the martingale problem is…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-05-11 Gerard Brunick

We prove the existence of a positive semidefinite matrix $A \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$ such that any decomposition into rank-1 matrices has to have factors with a large $\ell^1-$norm, more precisely $$ \sum_{k} x_k x_k^*=A \quad \implies…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Afonso S. Bandeira , Dustin G. Mixon , Stefan Steinerberger

Let $M_n$ be an $n\times n$ random matrix with i.i.d. Bernoulli(p) entries. We show that there is a universal constant $C\geq 1$ such that, whenever $p$ and $n$ satisfy $C\log n/n\leq p\leq C^{-1}$, \begin{align*} {\mathbb…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Alexander E. Litvak , Konstantin E. Tikhomirov

Here is one of the results obtained in this paper: Let $\Omega\subset {\bf R}^n$ be a smooth bounded domain, let $q>1$, with $q<{{n+2}\over {n-2}}$ if $n\geq 3$ and let $\lambda_1$ be the first eigenvalue of the problem $$\cases{-\Delta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Biagio Ricceri

Systems of equations with sets of integers as unknowns are considered. It is shown that the class of sets representable by unique solutions of equations using the operations of union and addition $S+T=\makeset{m+n}{m \in S, \: n \in T}$ and…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2013-10-28 Artur Jeż , Alexander Okhotin

We characterize the image of the Poisson transform on any distinguished boundary of a Riemannian symmetric space of the noncompact type by a system of differential equations. The system corresponds to a generator system of a two sided…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Toshio Oshima , Nobukazu Shimeno

Deligne's category $\underline{{\rm Rep}}(S_t)$ is a tensor category depending on a parameter $t$ "interpolating" the categories of representations of the symmetric groups $S_n$. We construct a family of categories $\mathcal{C}_\lambda$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Christopher Ryba

In the present paper we introduce a notion of $G-$decompositions of matrices. Main result of the paper is that a symmetric matrix $A_m$ has a $G-$decomposition in the class of stochastic (resp. substochastic) matrices if and only if $A_m$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Rasul Ganikhodjaev , Farrukh Mukhamedov , Mansoor Saburov

We classify $n\times n$-matrix-valued continuous commutativity and spectrum preservers defined on spaces of (a) normal, (b) semisimple and (c) arbitrary $n\times n$ matrices with spectra contained in sufficiently connected subsets…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Alexandru Chirvasitu

We consider the problem of determining which matrices are permutable to be supmodular. We show that for small dimensions any matrix is permutable by a universal permutation or by a pair of permutations, while for higher dimensions no…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Shmuel Onn

Let F be a Hecke-Maass cusp form for the group SL(4, Z) with Laplace eigenvalue lambda. Assume that F satisfies the Ramanujan conjecture at infinity (this is satisfied by almost all cusp forms). We show a power-saving sup-norm bound in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Valentin Blomer , Péter Maga

In this work, we deal with Delone sets and their rectifiability under different classes of regularity. By pursuing techniques developed by Rivi\`ere and Ye, and Aliste-Prieto, Coronel and Gambaudo, we give sufficient conditions for a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Irene Inoquio-Renteria , Rodolfo Viera

It is shown that the deformed Calogero-Moser-Sutherland (CMS) operators can be described as the restrictions on certain affine subvarieties (called generalised discriminants) of the usual CMS operators for infinite number of particles. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Sergeev , A. P. Veselov

We present a boundary integral method for solving a certain class of Riemann-Hilbert problems known as the general conjugation problem. The method is based on a uniquely solvable boundary integral equation with the generalized Neumann…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Mohamed M S Nasser

In this note, we compute the explicit formula of the monodromy data for a generalized Lam\'{e} equation when its monodromy is reducible but not completely reducible. We also solve the corresponding Riemman-Hilbert problem.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Zhijie Chen , Ting-Jung Kuo , Chang-Shou Lin , Kouichi Takemura

In this paper we consider the decomposition of positive semidefinite matrices as a sum of rank one matrices. We introduce and investigate the properties of various measures of optimality of such decompositions. For some classes of positive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Radu Balan , Kasso A. Okoudjou , Michael Rawson , Yang Wang , Rui Zhang

We prove that any solution of a degenerate elliptic PDE is of class $C^1$, provided the inverse of the equation's degeneracy law satisfies an integrability criterium, viz. $\sigma^{-1} \in L^1\left (\frac{1}{\lambda} {\bf d}\lambda\right…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-24 Pêdra Andrade , Daniel Pellegrino , Edgard A. Pimentel , Eduardo V. Teixeira

We consider the problem whether for a group G there exists a constant Lambda(G) > 1 such that for any (r,s)-matrix A over the integral group ring ZG the Fuglede-Kadison determinant of the G-equivariant bounded operator from L^2(G)^r to…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-18 Wolfgang Lueck