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We consider a 3-dimensional Riemannian manifold M with two circulant structures -- a metric g and an endomorphism q whose third power is identity. The structure q is compatible with g such that an isometry is induced in any tangent space of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Iva Dokuzova , Dimitar Razpopov , Georgi Dzhelepov

We construct a hyperbolic 3-manifold $M$ (with $\partial M$ totally geodesic) which contains no essential closed surfaces, but for any even integer $g> 0$ there are infinitely many separating slopes $r$ on $\partial M$ so that $M[r]$, the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ruifeng Qiu , Shicheng Wang

Let M be an orientable and irreducible 3-manifold whose boundary is an incompressible torus. Suppose that M does not contain any closed nonperipheral embedded incompressible surfaces. We will show in this paper that the immersed surfaces in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Tao Li

Motivated by conjectures relating group orderability, Floer homology, and taut foliations, we discuss a systematic and broadly applicable technique for constructing left-orders on the fundamental groups of rational homology 3-spheres.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Marc Culler , Nathan M. Dunfield

We prove existence of doubly connected V-states for the planar Euler equations which are not annuli. The proof proceeds by bifurcation from annuli at simple "eigenvalues". The bifurcated $V$-states we obtain enjoy a $m$-fold symmetry for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-26 Taoufik Hmidi , Francisco de la Hoz , Joan Mateu , Joan Verdera

Let $M$ be an irreducible, compact, connected, orientable 3-manifold whose boundary is a torus. We show that if $M$ is hyperbolic, then it admits at most six finite/cyclic fillings of maximal distance 5. Further, the distance of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Steven Boyer , Xingru Zhang

It is natural to ask how many isotopy classes of embedded essential surfaces lie in a given 3-manifold. The first bounds on the number of such surfaces were exponential, using normal surfaces. More recently, by restricting to alternating…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Jessica S. Purcell , Anastasiia Tsvietkova

We prove that maximal annuli in $\mathbb{L}^{3}$ bounded by circles, straight lines or cone points in a pair of parallel spacelike planes are part of either a Lorentzian catenoid or a Lorentzian Riemann's example. We show that under the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-02 Juncheol Pyo

The intersection matrix of a simplicial complex has entries equal to the rank of the intersection of its facets. In [1] the authors prove the intersection matrix is enough to determine a triangulation of a surface up to isomorphism. In this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-01 Jorge L. Arocha , Jorge Fernández-Hidalgo

This paper uses results on the classification of minimal triangulations of 3-manifolds to produce additional results, using covering spaces. Using previous work on minimal triangulations of lens spaces, it is shown that the lens space…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 William Jaco , J. Hyam Rubinstein , Stephan Tillmann

One can embed arbitrarily many disjoint, non-parallel, non-boundary parallel, incompressible surfaces in any three manifold with at least one boundary component of genus two or greater [4]. This paper proves the contrasting, but not…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hugh Nelson Howards

One method for obtaining every closed orientable 3-manifold is as branched covering of the 3-sphere over a link. There is a classical topological result showing that the minimun possible number of sheets in the covering is three. In this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-10-11 G. Brumfiel , H. Hilden , M. T. Lozano , J. M. Montesinos--Amilibia , E. Ramirez--Losada , H. Short , D. Tejada , M. Toro

We review basic facts on the structure of nearly K\"ahler manifolds, focussing in particular on the six-dimensional case. A self-contained proof that nearly K\"ahler six-manifolds are Einstein is given by combining different known results.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-26 Giovanni Russo

We prove that closed simply connected $5$-manifolds $2(S^2\times S^3)\# nM_2$ allow Sasaki-Einstein structures, where $M_2$ is the closed simply connected $5$-manifold with $\mathrm{H}_2(M_2,\mathbb{Z})=\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}\oplus…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Dasol Jeong , In-Kyun Kim , Jihun Park , Joonyeong Won

In this paper the 5-dimensional contact SO(3)-manifolds are classified up to equivariant contactomorphisms. The construction of such manifolds with singular orbits requires the use of generalized Dehn twists. We show as an application that…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Klaus Niederkrüger

A family of one-vertex triangulations of 3-manifolds, layered-triangulations, is defined. Layered-triangulations are first described for handlebodies and then extended to all 3-manifolds via Heegaard splittings. A complete and detailed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William Jaco , J. Hyam Rubinstein

In a 3-manifold M, let K be a knot and R be an annulus which meets K transversely. We define the notion of the pair (R,K) being caught by a surface Q in the exterior of the link given by K and the boundary curves of R. For a caught pair…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Ken Baker , Cameron Gordon , John Luecke

A closed 3-manifold $M$ may be described up to some indeterminacy by a Heegaard diagram $\mathcal{D}$. The question "Does $M$ smoothly embed in $\mathbb{R}^4$?'' is equivalent to a property of $\mathcal{D}$ which we call $\textit{doubly…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Michael H. Freedman

A hypercomplex manifold is a manifold equipped with three complex structures I, J, K satisfying the quaternionic relations. Let M be a 4-dimensional compact smooth manifold equipped with a hypercomplex structure, and E be a vector bundle on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-03 Ruxandra Moraru , Misha Verbitsky

We construct branched double coverings by certain direct products of manifolds for connected sums of copies of sphere bundles over the 2-sphere. As an application we answer a question of Kotschick and Loeh up to dimension five. More…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-09 Christoforos Neofytidis