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Folding transformation of the Painlev\'e equations is an algebraic (of degree greater than 1) transformation between solutions of different equations. In 2005 Tsuda, Okamoto and Sakai classified folding transformations of differential…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-10-29 M. Bershtein , A. Shchechkin

In literature, it is known that any solution of Painlev\'{e} VI equation governs the isomonodromic deformation of a second order linear Fuchsian ODE on $\mathbb{CP}^{1}$. In this paper, we extend this isomonodromy theory on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Zhijie Chen , Ting-Jung Kuo , Chang-Shou Lin

Following the approach of Gromov and Witten, we define invariants under deformation of stongly semipositive real symplectic six-manifolds. These invariants provide lower bounds in real enumerative geometry, namely for the number of real…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-17 Jean-Yves Welschinger

Hypergeometric solutions to seven q-Painlev\'e equations in Sakai's classification are constructed. Geometry of plane curves is used to reduce the q-Painlev\'e equations to the three-term recurrence relations for q-hypergeometric functions.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenji Kajiwara , Tetsu Masuda , Masatoshi Noumi , Yasuhiro Ohta , Yasuhiko Yamada

We present a novel integrable non-autonomous partial differential equation of the Schwarzian type, i.e. invariant under M\"obius transformations, that is related to the Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy. In fact, this PDE can be considered as the…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Frank Nijhoff , Andrew Hone , Nalini Joshi

We relate two parameter solutions of the sixth Painlev\'e equation and finite-gap solutions of the Heun equation by considering monodromy on a certain class of Fuchsian differential equations. In the appendix, we present formulae on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kouichi Takemura

The monodromy transform and corresponding integral equation method described here give rise to a general systematic approach for solving integrable reductions of field equations for gravity coupled bosonic dynamics in string gravity and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-19 G. A. Alekseev

We study isomonodromic deformation of Fuchsian linear q-difference systems. Furthermore, we are looking of the behaviour of the Birkhoff connexion matrix when q goes to $1$. We use our results to study the convergence of the Birkhoff…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-02-22 Thomas Dreyfus

It has been known since the beginning of this century that isomonodromic problems --- typically the Painlev\'e transcendents --- in a suitable asymptotic region look like a kind of ``modulation'' of isospectral problem. This connection…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 Kanehisa Takasaki

In the work we use integral formulas for calculating the monodromy data for the Painlev\'e-2 equation. The perturbation theory for the auxiliary linear system is constructed and formulas for the variation of the monodromy data are obtained.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-04-26 O. M. Kiselev

We first recall Solomon's relations for Welschinger's invariants counting real curves in real symplectic fourfolds, announced in \cite{Jake2} and established in \cite{RealWDVV}, and the WDVV-style relations for Welschinger's invariants…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Xujia Chen , Aleksey Zinger

The sixth Painleve equation arises from a Drinfel'd-Sokolov hierarchy associated with the affine Lie algebra of type D_4 by similarity reduction.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Kenta Fuji , Takao Suzuki

In this paper, we introduce a novel, data-driven approach for solving high-dimensional Bayesian inverse problems based on partial differential equations (PDEs), called Weak Neural Variational Inference (WNVI). The method complements real…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-07-31 Vincent C. Scholz , Yaohua Zang , Phaedon-Stelios Koutsourelakis

We show that the fourth order nonlinear ODE which controls the pole dynamics in the general solution of equation $P_I^2$ compatible with the KdV equation exhibits two remarkable properties: 1) it governs the isomonodromy deformations of a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Boris Dubrovin , Andrei Kapaev

We prove that the Frobenius structure constructed from the Gromov-Witten theory for an orbifold projective line with at most $r$ orbifold points is uniquely determined by the WDVV equations with certain natural initial conditions.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-12 Yuuki Shiraishi

We introduce the notion of Zwiebach invariants that generalize Gromov-Witten invariants and homotopical algebra structures. We outline the induction procedure that induces the structure of Zwiebach on the subbicomplex, that gives the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-10-04 A. Losev , S. Shadrin

We explore the theory of connected Gromov-Witten invariants of the symmetric product stack [Sym^n(A_r)]. We derive closed-form expressions for all equivariant invariants with two insertions and reveal a natural correspondence between the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-26 Wan Keng Cheong , Amin Gholampour

We introduce a physics-driven deep latent variable model (PDDLVM) to learn simultaneously parameter-to-solution (forward) and solution-to-parameter (inverse) maps of parametric partial differential equations (PDEs). Our formulation…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-08-09 Arnaud Vadeboncoeur , Ömer Deniz Akyildiz , Ieva Kazlauskaite , Mark Girolami , Fehmi Cirak

For smooth complete intersections in the projective spaces, we use the deformation invariance of Gromov-Witten invariants and results in classical invariant theory to study the symmetric reduction of the WDVV equation by the monodromy…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Xiaowen Hu

The general solution of the inverse Frobenius-Perron problem considering the construction of a fully chaotic dynamical system with given invariant density is obtained within the class of one-dimensional unimodal maps. Some interesting…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Pingel , P. Schmelcher , F. K. Diakonos