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It is shown that a generalization of the Painlev\'e-II equation (P-II) to a system of coupled equations with symmetry breaking terms is integrable. A Lax pair for this system is used to relate the asymptotic behavior of the solutions at…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-30 N. A. Sinitsyn

We construct open Gromov-Witten invariants in genus zero for arbitrary closed symplectic manifolds and embedded relatively spin Lagrangians, which are weakly unobstructed by a bounding cochain. This uses the foundational work of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Amanda Hirschi , Kai Hugtenburg

The connection between the complex Sine and Sinh-Gordon equations on the complex plane associated with a Weierstrass type system and the possibility of construction of several classes of multivortex solutions is discussed in detail. We…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-08-16 P. Bracken , P. P. Goldstein , A. M. Grundland

We use the connection between the Frobrenius manifold and the Douglas string equation to further investigate Minimal Liouville gravity. We search a solution of the Douglas string equation and simultaneously a proper transformation from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 A. A. Belavin , V. A. Belavin

We prove that the Frobenius structure constructed from the Gromov-Witten theory for an orbifold projective line with at most three orbifold points is uniquely determined by the WDVV equations with certain natural initial conditions.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-24 Yoshihisa Ishibashi , Yuuki Shiraishi , Atsushi Takahashi

We announce some results which might bring a new insight into the classification of algebraic solutions to the sixth Painleve equation. The main results consist of the rationality of parameters, trigonometric Diophantine conditions, and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-10-31 Katsunori Iwasaki

Algebraic solutions of the sixth Painleve equation can be computed using pullback transformations of hypergeometric equations with respect to specially ramified rational coverings. In particular, as was noticed by the second author and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-10-15 Raimundas Vidunas , Alexander Kitaev

We study factorizations of rational matrix functions with simple poles on the Riemann sphere. For the quadratic case (two poles) we show, using multiplicative representations of such matrix functions, that a good coordinate system on this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-14 Anton Dzhamay

When the independent variable is close to a critical point, it is shown that PVI can be asymptotically reduced to PIII. In this way, it is possible to compute the leading term of the critical behaviors of PVI transcendents starting from the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Davide Guzzetti

This article is the first one in a suite of three articles exploring connections between dynamical systems of St\"{a}ckel-type and of Painlev\'{e}- type. In this article we present a deformation of autonomous St\"{a}ckel-type systems to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-12-14 Maciej Błaszak , Krzysztof Marciniak , Ziemowit Domański

We discuss an extension of the Jimbo-Miwa-Ueno differential 1-form to a form closed on the full space of extended monodromy data of systems of linear ordinary differential equations with rational coefficients. This extension is based on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-30 A. Its , O. Lisovyy , A. Prokhorov

In this paper, we consider the inverse boundary problems of recovering the time-dependent nonlinearity and damping term for a semilinear wave equation on a Riemannian manifold. The Carleman estimate and the construction of Gaussian beams…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-08 Song-Ren Fu

We analyze a variable coefficient coupled HI mKdV system that has shifted nonlocal reductions. The Weiss Tabor Carnevale test gives us coefficient restrictions to perform a time reparametrization to achieve an autonomous integrable model.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-12-23 Taylan Demir

This Letter presents a reduction of the lattice modified Korteweg-de-Vries equation that gives rise to a $q$-analogue of the sixth Painlev\'e equation. This new approach allows us to give the first ultradiscrete Lax representation of an…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-03 Christopher M. Ormerod

A class of solutions to the WDVV equations is provided by period matrices of hyperelliptic Riemann surfaces, with or without punctures. The equations themselves reflect associativity of explicitly described multiplicative algebra of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Marshakov , A. Mironov , A. Morozov

We give a classification for the small-$\tau$ asymptotic behaviours of solutions to the degenerate third Painlev\'e equation, $u^{''}(\tau) = \frac{(u^{\prime}(\tau))^{2}}{u(\tau)} - \frac{u^{\prime}(\tau)}{\tau} + \frac{1}{\tau}\left(-8…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-06 A. V. Kitaev , A. Vartanian

We construct the elliptic Painlev\'e equation and its higher dimensional analogs as the action of line bundles on 1-dimensional sheaves on noncommutative surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Andrei Okounkov , Eric Rains

A Riemann-Hilbert problem for a $q$-difference Painlev\'e equation, known as $q\textrm{P}_{\textrm{IV}}$, is shown to be solvable. This yields a bijective correspondence between the transcendental solutions of $q\textrm{P}_{\textrm{IV}}$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-01-20 Nalini Joshi , Pieter Roffelsen

In their fundamental work, B. Dubrovin and Y. Zhang, generalizing the Virasoro equations for the genus 0 Gromov-Witten invariants, proved the Virasoro equations for a descendent potential in genus 0 of an arbitrary conformal Frobenius…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-25 Alexey Basalaev , Alexandr Buryak

We present a general scheme to derive higher-order members of the Painleve VI (PVI) hierarchy of ODE's as well as their difference analogues. The derivation is based on a discrete structure that sits on the background of the PVI equation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 F. W. Nijhoff , A. J. Walker
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