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A new convenient method to diagonalize the non-relativistic many-body Schroedinger equation with two-body central potentials is derived. It combines kinematic rotations (democracy transformations) and exact calculation of overlap integrals…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-18 Lorenzo Fortunato , Tomohiro Oishi

In this article, we study the growth of meromorphic solutions of linear delay-differential equation of the form \begin{equation*} \sum_{i=0}^{n}\sum_{j=0}^{m}A_{ij}(z)f^{(j)}(z+c_{i})=F(z), \end{equation*}% where $A_{ij}(z)$ $(i=0,1,\ldots…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Abdelkader Dahmani , Benharrat Belaïdi

In this paper, we study the $L_p$ dual Minkowski problem for all $q, p \in \mathbb{R}$ from an algebraic perspective. We establish the existence of solutions for group-invariant convex bodies (not necessarily origin-symmetric), thereby…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Junjie Shan

The three body problem is a special case of the n body problem where one takes the initial positions and velocities of three point masses and attempts to predict their motion over time according to Newtonian laws of motion and universal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-22 Pratyush Kumar , Aishwarya Das , Debayan Gupta

We prove a relative isoperimetric inequalities for Lagrangian half disks in $\mathbb{C}^2$ with respect to a Lagrangian plane, or a complex plane, or a union of any two of Lagrangian or complex planes that intersect transversally at the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-23 Sung Ho Wang

We analyse the existence question for essential laminations in 3-manifolds. The purpose is to prove that there are infinitely many closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds which do not admit essential laminations. This answers in the negative a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergio R. Fenley

In this note we discuss the quantum mechanical three-body problem with pairwise zero-range interactions in dimension three. We review the state of the art concerning the construction of the corresponding Hamiltonian as a self-adjoint…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-01 Giulia Basti , Alessandro Teta

This monograph describes a Riemannian geometric reduction approach to the three-body problem. The fundamental theorems are presented in the introductory part, whereas their proofs are provided in later chapters where specific topics are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 W. Y. Hsiang , E. Straume

Using a variational method, we exhibit a surprisingly simple periodic orbit for the newtonian problem of three equal masses in the plane. The orbit has zero angular momentum and a very rich symmetry pattern. Its most surprising feature is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Alain Chenciner , Richard Montgomery

We study algebraic integrability of complex planar polynomial vector fields $X=A (x,y)(\partial/\partial x) + B(x,y) (\partial/\partial y) $ through extensions to Hirzebruch surfaces. Using these extensions, each vector field $X$ determines…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Carlos Galindo , Francisco Monserrat , Elvira Pérez-Callejo

The paper determines all meromorphic functions with finitely many zeros in the plane having the property that a linear differential polynomial in the function, of order at least 3 and with rational functions as coefficients, also has…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-02-05 J. K. Langley

The Umehara algebra is studied with motivation on the problem of the non-existence of common complex submanifolds. In this paper, we prove some new results in Umehara algebra and obtain some applications. In particular, if a complex…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Xu Zhang , Donghai Ji

A new method for finding first integrals of discrete equations is presented. It can be used for discrete equations which do not possess a variational (Lagrangian or Hamiltonian) formulation. The method is based on a newly established…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-11-08 V. Dorodnitsyn , E. Kaptsov , R. Kozlov , P. Winternitz

This paper discusses a constrained gravitational three-body problem with two of the point masses separated by a massless inflexible rod to form a dumbbell. The non-integrability of this system is proven using differential Galois theory.

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-15 Andrzej J. Maciejewski , Maria Przybylska , Leon Simpson , Wojciech Szumiński

A number of results are proved concerning the existence of non-real zeros of derivatives of strictly non-real meromorphic functions in the plane.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-10-21 J. K. Langley

In this paper we use a Modified Newton's method based on the Continuous analog of Newton's method and high precision arithmetic for a general numerical search of periodic orbits for the planar three-body problem. We consider relatively…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-30 I. Hristov , R. Hristova , I. Puzynin , T. Puzynina , Z. Sharipov , Z. Tukhliev

A number of results are proved concerning non-real zeros of derivatives of real and strictly non-real meromorphic functions in the plane

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-01-28 J. K. Langley

The non-existence of non-trivial conformally symmetric manifolds in the three-dimensional Riemannian setting is shown. In Lorentzian signature, a complete local classification is obtained. Furthermore, the isometry classes are examined.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-07 E. Calviño-Louzao , E. García-Río , J. Seoane-Bascoy , R. Vázquez-Lorenzo

Lagrangian perturbation theory for cosmological fluid describes structure formation in the quasi-nonlinear stage well. We present a third-order perturbative equation for Lagrangian perturbation with pressure in both the longitudinal and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Takayuki Tatekawa

The three-particle Hamiltonian obtained by replacing the two-body trigonometric potential of the Sutherland problem by a three-body one of a similar form is shown to be exactly solvable. When written in appropriate variables, its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 C. Quesne