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In this paper, we further investigate the planar Newtonian three-body problem with a focus on collinear configurations, where either the three bodies or their velocities are aligned. We provide an independent proof of Montgomery's result,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Alexei Tsygvintsev

We will show that, for any noncompact arithmetic hyperbolic $m$-manifold with $m> 3$, and any compact arithmetic hyperbolic $m$-manifold with $m> 4$ that is not a $7$-dimensional arithmetic hyperbolic manifold defined by octonions, its…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Hongbin Sun

In 2004, F\'ejoz [D\'emonstration du 'th\'eor\'eme d'Arnold' sur la stabilit\'e du syst\`eme plan\'etaire (d'apr\`es M. Herman). Ergod. Th. & Dynam. Sys. 24(5) (2004), 1521-1582], completing investigations of Herman's [D\'emonstration d'un…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-06-18 Luigi Chierchia , Fabio Pusateri

It is well known that the linear stability of Lagrangian elliptic equilateral triangle homographic solutions in the classical planar three-body problem depends on the mass parameter $\bb=27(m_1m_2+m_2m_3+m_3m_1)/(m_1+m_2+m_3)^2\in [0,9]$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Xijun Hu , Yiming Long , Shanzhong Sun

Employing techniques from scattering amplitudes and effective field theory, we model the dynamics of hierarchical triples, which are three-body systems composed of two bodies separated by a distance $r$ and a third body a distance $\rho$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-07 Mikhail P. Solon , Anna M. Wolz

We consider an optimal control problem for the three-dimensional non-linear Primitive Equations of the ocean in a vertically bounded and horizontally periodic domain. The observation operator maps a solution of the Primitive Equations to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-04-09 Maëlle Nodet

We give a simple proof, with some complements, of a result of Cerveau and Lins Neto, concerning the existence of meromorphic first integrals for germs of codimension one foliations with an invariant real hypersurface.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-03-15 Marco Brunella

We extend to the spatial case a technique of integration of the close encounters formulated by Tullio Levi-Civita for the planar restricted three-body problem. We consider the Hamiltonian introduced in the Kustaanheimo-Stiefel…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-26 Franco Cardin , Massimiliano Guzzo

The three-body problem is arguably the oldest open question in astrophysics, and has resisted a general analytic solution for centuries. Various implementations of perturbation theory provide solutions in portions of parameter space, but…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-18 Nicholas C. Stone , Nathan W. C. Leigh

We consider the elliptic three body problem as a perturbation of the circular problem. We show that for sufficiently small eccentricities of the elliptic problem, and for energies sufficiently close to the energy of the libration point L2,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Maciej J. Capinski , Piotr Zgliczynski

We consider the restricted n + 1-body problem of Newtonian mechanics. For periodic, planar configurations of n bodies which is symmetric under rotation by a fixed angle, the z-axis is invariant. We consider the effect of placing a massless…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-13 Lennard Bakker , Skyler Simmons

A syzygy in the three-body problem is a collinear instant. We prove that with the exception of Lagrange's solution every solution to the zero angular momentum Newtonian three-body problem suffers syzygies. The proof works for all mass…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard Montgomery

In the $n$-body problem, when bodies tend to a total collision, then its normalized shape curve converges to the set of normalized central configurations, which has $SO(3)$ symmetry in the planar case. This leaves a possibility that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Gabriella Pinzari , Piotr Zgliczynski

We formulate three-dimensional equations for the finite temperature in-matter three-body problem. Our approach takes into account the full infinite series for the effective pair-interaction kernel, so that all possible two-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Kvinikhidze , B. Blankleider

We consider the planar circular restricted three-body problem (PCRTBP), as a model for the motion of a spacecraft relative to the Earth-Moon system. We focus on the Lagrange equilibrium points $L_1$ and $L_2$. There are families of Lyapunov…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-12 Marian Gidea , Rafael de la Llave , Maxwell Musser

We consider the three-dimensional incompressible free-boundary Euler equations in a bounded domain and with surface tension. Using Lagrangian coordinates, we establish a priori estimates for solutions with minimal regularity assumptions on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Marcelo M. Disconzi , Igor Kukavica , Amjad Tuffaha

We use variational minimizing methods to study spatial restricted N+1-body problems with a zero mass moving on the vertical axis of the moving plane for N equal masses. We prove that the minimizer of the Lagrangian action on the anti-T/2 or…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-07 Fengying Li , Shiqing Zhang , Xiaoxiao Zhao

Periodic and quasi-periodic solutions of the n-body problem can be found as minimizers of the Lagrangian action functional restricted to suitable spaces of symmetric paths. The main purpose of this paper is to develop a systematic approach…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Davide L. Ferrario

Recent work in the literature has studied the restricted three-body problem within the framework of effective-field-theory models of gravity. This paper extends such a program by considering the full three-body problem, when the Newtonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-17 Emmanuele Battista , Giampiero Esposito

For differential equations $P(y^{(k)},y)=0,$ where $P$ is a polynomial, we prove that all meromorphic solutions having at least one pole are elliptic functions, possibly degenerate.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-02-07 A. Eremenko , L. W. Liao , T. W. Ng