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A minimal space-like surface in Minkowski space-time is said to be of general type if it is free of degenerate points. The fact that minimal space-like surfaces of general type in Minkowski space-time admit canonical parameters of the first…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Georgi Ganchev , Krasimir Kanchev

An area-preserving homeomorphism isotopic to the identity is said to have rational rotation direction if its rotation vector is a real multiple of a rational class. We give a short proof that any area-preserving homeomorphism of a compact…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Rohil Prasad

We construct functorially a class of algebras using the formalism of double derivations. These algebras extend to higher dimensions Crawley-Boevey and Holland's construction of deformed preprojective algebras and encompass symplectic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-08-13 Iain Gordon

We give a pedagogical introduction to the basics of deformations of relativistic symmetries and the Hilbert spaces of free quantum fields built as their representations. We focus in particular on the example of a $\kappa$-deformed scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Michele Arzano

The paper is a colloquial-style discussion of invariants of algebraic surfaces analogous to the Donaldson polynomials, arising from moduli spaces of ``jumping'' Yang--Mills instantons, or moduli spaces of jumping vector bundles. The…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Andrei Tyurin

We consider the class of biorthogonal polynomials that are used to solve the inverse spectral problem associated to elementary co-adjoint orbits of the Borel group of upper triangular matrices; these orbits are the phase space of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-02 M. Bertola , M. Gekhtman

Discrete Painlev\'e equations are integrable two-dimensional birational maps associated to a family of generalized Halphen surfaces. The latter can be seen either as $\mathbb P^2$ blown up at nine points or as $\mathbb P^1\times\mathbb P^1$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-12-23 Jaume Alonso , Yuri B. Suris

The extension of the Painlev\'e-Calogero coorespondence for n-particle Inozemtsev systems raises to the multi-particle generalisations of the Painlev\'e equations which may be obtained by the procedure of Hamiltonian reduction applied to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-28 Ilia Gaiur , Vladimir Rubtsov

We present certain general structures related to the solutions of Painlev\'e equation II and to the solutions of the differential equation satisfied by the corresponding Hamiltonian equations, together with the tau functions. By taking…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-02-13 Federico Zullo , Maria Grazia Naso , Elena Vuk

For any given natural $d\ge 1$ we provide examples of rational self-maps of complex projective plane $\pp^2$ of degree $d$ without (holomorphic) fixed points. This makes a contrast with the situation in one dimension. We also prove that the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-03-01 Sergey Ivashkovich

In this paper, we show that the family of moduli spaces of $\balpha'$-stable $(\bt, \blambda)$-parabolic $\phi$-connections of rank 2 over $\BP^1$ with 4-regular singular points and the fixed determinant bundle of degree -1 is isomorphic to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michi-aki Inaba , Katsunori Iwasaki , Masa-Hiko Saito

The Painleve-IV equation has two families of rational solutions generated respectively by the generalized Hermite polynomials and the generalized Okamoto polynomials. We apply the isomonodromy method to represent all of these rational…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Robert J. Buckingham , Peter D. Miller

In this work, the following conjectures are proven in the case of a Riemann surface with abelian group of symmetry: a) The $b-c$ systems on a Riemann surface $M$ are equivalent to a multivalued field theory on the complex plane if $M$ is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 F. Ferrari , J. Sobczyk , W. Urbanik

The Hirota bilinear difference equation is generalized to discrete space of arbitrary dimension. Solutions to the nonlinear difference equations can be obtained via B\"acklund transformation of the corresponding linear problems.

solv-int · Physics 2015-06-26 Nobuhiko Shinzawa , Satoru Saito

In this paper rational solutions of the fifth Painlev\'e equation are discussed. There are two classes of rational solutions of the fifth Painlev\'e equation, one expressed in terms of the generalised Laguerre polynomials, which are the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-01-15 Peter A. Clarkson , Clare Dunning

In the paper it is shown that, even without a knowledge of the concrete form of the equations of mathematical physics and field theories, with the help of skew-symmetric differential forms one can see specific features of the equations of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. I. Petrova

Banagl's method of intersection spaces allows to modify certain types of stratified pseudomanifolds near the singular set in such a way that the rational Betti numbers of the modified spaces satisfy generalized Poincar\'{e} duality in…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Dominik Wrazidlo

We elucidate the relation between Painlev\'e equations and four-dimensional rank one ${\cal N= 2}$ theories by identifying the connection associated to Painlev\'e isomonodromic problems with the oper limit of the flat connection of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-20 Giulio Bonelli , Oleg Lisovyy , Kazunobu Maruyoshi , Antonio Sciarappa , Alessandro Tanzini

We study arithmetic properties of derived equivalent K3 surfaces over the field of Laurent power series, using the equivariant geometry of K3 surfaces with cyclic groups actions.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-23 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

Under the Flaschka-Newell Lax pair, the Darboux transformation for the Painlev\'{e}-II equation is constructed by the limiting technique. With the aid of the Darboux transformation, the rational solutions are represented by the Gram…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-03-08 Liming Ling , Bing-Ying Lu , Xiaoen Zhang