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We present new relations derived from Noether's identity that reveal the compatibility between the components of the Hessian matrix of the Lagrangian, the infinitesimal symmetry transformation of the configuration variables and time, and a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 Merced Montesinos , Diego Gonzalez , Jorge Meza

Given a $C^1$ planes distribution $P_T$ on all ${\mathbb R}^m$ we consider {\em horizontal $\alpha$-harmonic maps}, $\alpha\ge 1/2$, with respect to such a distribution. These are maps $u\in H^{\alpha}({{\mathbb R}}^k,{{\mathbb R}}^m)$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-20 Francesca Da Lio , Tristan Rivière

The Riemann hierarchy is the simplest example of rank one, ($1$+$1$)-dimensional integrable system of nonlinear evolutionary PDEs. It corresponds to the dispersionless limit of the Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy. In the language of formal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-10 Alexandr Buryak , Paolo Rossi

We develop the concept of pluri-Lagrangian structures for integrable hierarchies. This is a continuous counterpart of the pluri-Lagrangian (or Lagrangian multiform) theory of integrable lattice systems. We derive the multi-time Euler…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-11 Yuri B. Suris , Mats Vermeeren

The purpose of this article is to initiate a study of a class of Lorentz invariant, yet tractable, Lagrangian Field Theories which may be viewed as an extension of the Klein-Gordon Lagrangian to many scalar fields in a novel manner. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 David B. Fairlie , Tatsuya Ueno

We study a second order differential equation corresponding to rotationally symmetric $F$-harmonic maps between certain noncompact manifolds. We show unique continuation and Liouville's type theorems for positive solutions. Asymptotic…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Man Chun Leung

We construct a lagrangian geometric formulation for first-order field theories using the canonical structures of first-order jet bundles, which are taken as the phase spaces of the systems in consideration. First of all, we construct all…

Symmetry, which describes invariance, is an eternal concern in mathematics and physics, especially in the investigation of solutions to the partial differential equation (PDE). A PDE's nonlocally related PDE systems provide excellent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-07 Huanjin Wang , Qiulan Zhao , Xinyue Li

The potential concept that is successful in classical electrodynamics should also be applicable to the nonlinear electromagnetic forces acting on matter. The obvious method of determining these potentials should be provided by Helmholtz's…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-05-12 Wolfgang Engelhardt

Classical harmonic analysis says that the spaces of homogeneous harmonic polynomials (solutions of Laplace equation) are irreducible modules of the corresponding orthogonal Lie group (algebra) and the whole polynomial algebra is a free…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-09 Cuiling Luo , Xiaoping Xu

A family of geometries on S^7 arise as solutions of the classical equations of motion in 11 dimensions. In addition to the conventional riemannian geometry and the two exceptional Cartan-Schouten compact flat geometries with torsion, one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-02 E. K. Loginov

In this paper we study an energy of maps between almost Hermitian manifolds for which pseudo-holomorphic maps are global minimizers. We derive its Euler-Lagrange equation, the $\bar{\partial}$-harmonic map equation, and show that it…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-07 Jess Boling

Fundamental assumptions which form the basis of models for large-scale structure in the Universe are sketched in light of a Lagrangian description of inhomogeneities. This description is introduced for Newtonian self-gravitating flows. On…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 T. Buchert

The formulation of a generalized classical electromagnetism that includes both electric and magnetic charges, is explored in the framework of two potential approach. It is shown that it is possible to write an action integral from which one…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-11 F. Moulin

Constants of motion are usually derived from groups of symmetry transformation of the system. Here we show that useful properties of the system can be deduced from a family of Noether-like transformations that are not inspired by any…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Gianluca Gorni , Gaetano Zampieri

In this paper we provide generalized Helmholtz conditions, in terms of a semi-basic 1-form, which characterize when a given system of second order ordinary differential equations is equivalent to the Lagrange equations, for some given…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-17 Ioan Bucataru , Oana Constantinescu

In the framework of Clifford analysis, a chain of harmonic and monogenic potentials in the upper half of Euclidean space R^{m+1} was constructed recently, including a higher dimensional analogue of the logarithmic function in the complex…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-11 Fred Brackx , Hendrik De Bie , Hennie De Schepper

The aim of this paper is to study some examples of exponentially harmonic maps. We study such maps firstly on flat euclidean and Minkowski spaces and secondly on Friedmann-Lema\^ itre universes. We also consider some new models of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A D Kanfon , A Füzfa , D Lambert

We construct all (2+1)-dimensional PDEs depending only on 2nd-order derivatives of unknown which have the Euler-Lagrange form and determine the corresponding Lagrangians. We convert these equations and their Lagrangians to two-component…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-05-18 M. B. Sheftel , D. Yazıcı

Graded Lagrangian formalism in terms of a Grassmann-graded variational bicomplex on graded manifolds is developed in a very general setting. This formalism provides the comprehensive description of reducible degenerate Lagrangian systems,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-13 G. Sardanashvily
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