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Related papers: The energy of unit vector fields on the 3-sphere

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Given a closed Riemannian manifold $(M^m,g)$ and a vector field $v$ on $M$, we form the Sasaki metric $g_S$ on $TM$, and restrict it to the image of the cross section map of $M$ into $TM$ defined by $v$, whose pull back to $M$ defines a new…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Santiago R. Simanca

We study operators on rooted graphs with a certain spherical homogeneity. These graphs are called path commuting and allow for a decomposition of the adjacency matrix and the Laplacian into a direct sum of Jacobi matrices which reflect the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Jonathan Breuer , Matthias Keller

It is proved the non-existence of Hopf hypersurfaces in $G_{2}({\Bbb C}^{m+2})$, $m \geq 3$, whose normal Jacobi operator is semi-parallel, if the principal curvature of the Reeb vector field is non-vanishing and the component of the Reeb…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-09 Konstantina Panagiotidou , Mukut Mani Tripathi

We construct a family of Hermitian metrics on the Hopf surface $ \mathbb{S}^3\times \mathbb{S}^1$, whose fundamental classes represent distinct cohomology classes in the Aeppli cohomology group. These metrics are locally conformally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Jingyi Chen , Liding Huang

We study Jacobi matrices on trees whose coefficients are generated by multiple orthogonal polynomials. Hilbert space decomposition into an orthogonal sum of cyclic subspaces is obtained. For each subspace, we find generators and the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Sergey A. Denisov , Maxim L. Yattselev

Thermally reduced QCD leads to three dimensional SU(3) gaugefields coupled to an adjoint scalar field $A_0$. We compute the effective potential in the one-loop approximation and evaluate the VEV's of $TrA_0^2$ and $TrA_0^3$. In the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Bronoff , R. Buffa , C. P. Korthals Altes

A system of three quantum particles on the three-dimensional lattice $\Z^3$ with arbitrary "dispersion functions" having non-compact support and interacting via short-range pair potentials is considered. The energy operators of the systems…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio Albeverio , Saidakhmat N. Lakaev , Zakhriddin I. Muminov

We consider the problem of minimal volume vector fields on a given Riemann surface, specialising on the case of $M^\star$, that is, the arbitrary radius 2-sphere with two antipodal points removed. We discuss the homology theory of the unit…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Rui Albuquerque

The isotropic harmonic oscillator in dimension 3 separates in several different coordinate systems. Separating in a particular coordinate system defines a system of three commuting operators, one of which is the Hamiltonian. We show that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-07 Irina Chiscop , Holger R. Dullin , Konstantinos Efstathiou , Holger Waalkens

We study the energy levels of a single particle in a homogeneous magnetic field and in an axially symmetric external potential. For potentials that are superharmonic off the central axis, we find a general ``pseudoconcave'' ordering of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernhard Baumgartner , Robert Seiringer

We investigate Gauss maps associated to great circle fibrations of $S^3$. We show that the associated Gauss map to such a fibration is harmonic (respectively minimal) if and only if the unit vector field generating the great circle…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Ioannis Fourtzis , Michael Markellos , Andreas Savas-Halilaj

The Faddeev-Hopf model [1] supporting Hopfions was shown to emerge in the low-energy limit of four-dimensional scalar quantum electrodynamics (QED) with two charged scalar fields [2, 3]. Faddeev and Noemi conjectured that the Hopfions and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-04 Chao-Hsiang Sheu , Mikhail Shifman

Quantization of a system constrained to move on a sphere is considered by taking a square root of the ``on sphere condition''. We arrive at the fibre bundle structure of the Hopf map in the cases of $S^{2} $and $S^{4}$. This leads to more…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Ikemori , S. Kitakado , H. Otsu , T. Sato

We calculate the one-electron spectral function of the attractive (negative-$U$) Hubbard model. We work in the intermediate coupling and low density regime and obtain the self-energy in an approximate analytical form. The excitation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-15 Maxim Yu. Kagan , Raymond Frésard , Massimiliano Capezzali , Hans Beck

Jacobi operators appear as kinetic operators of several classes of noncommutative field theories (NCFT) considered recently. This paper deals with the case of bounded Jacobi operators. A set of tools mainly issued from operator and spectral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-07 Antoine Géré , Jean-Christophe Wallet

We study a variational model for a diblock-copolymer/homopolymer blend. The energy functional is a sharp-interface limit of a generalisation of the Ohta-Kawasaki energy. In one dimension, on the real line and on the torus, we prove…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-10-30 Yves van Gennip , Mark A. Peletier

The quantum deformation of the Hopf algebra describes the skeleton of quantum field theory, namely its characterizing feature consisting in the existence of infinitely many unitarily inequivalent representations of the canonical commutation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Iorio , G. Lambiase , G. Vitiello

We prove that the set of parameters for which a virtual level appears at the edge of the continuous spectrum of a Jacobi matrix with a finite-rank diagonal perturbation constitutes an algebraic variety of codimension one. This variety…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Saidakhmat N. Lakaev , Konstantin A. Makarov

In this paper, we first develop a notion of dominated splitting for $\mathbb M(2,\mathbb C)$-sequences and show it is a stable property under $\|\cdot \|_\infty$-perturbation. Then we show an energy parameter belongs to the spectrum of a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Kateryna Alkorn , Zhenghe Zhang

By combining variational Monte Carlo (VMC) and complete-basis-set limit Hartree-Fock (HF) calculations, we have obtained near-exact correlation energies for low-density same-spin electrons on a three-dimensional sphere (3-sphere), i.e.~the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-08-27 Davids Agboola , Anneke L. Knol , Peter M. W. Gill , Pierre-François Loos
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