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We show that Jacobi fields along harmonic maps between suitable spaces preserve conformality, holomorphicity, real isotropy and complex isotropy to first order; this last being one of the key tools in the proof by Lemaire and the author of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John C. Wood

A wide class of models, built of the three component unit vector field living in the (3+1) Minkowski space-time, which break explicitly global O(3) symmetry are discussed. The symmetry breaking occurs due to the so-called dielectric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Wereszczynski

We study the spectral properties of bounded and unbounded Jacobi matrices whose entries are bounded operators on a complex Hilbert space. In particular, we formulate conditions assuring that the spectrum of the studied operators is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-08 Grzegorz Świderski

We study a class of dynamical systems for which the motions can be described in terms of geodesics on a manifold (ordinary potential models can be cast into this form by means of a conformal map). It is rigorously proven that the geodesic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-22 Yossi Strauss , Lawrence P. Horwitz , Jacob Levitan , Asher Yahalom

We show that momentum-space tensor monopoles corresponding to nontrivial vector bundle generalizations, known as bundle gerbes, can be realized in bands of three-dimensional topological matter with nontrivial Hopf invariants. We provide a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-31 Wojciech J. Jankowski , Robert-Jan Slager , Giandomenico Palumbo

We prove that, modulo rigid motions, the Hopf map is the unique minimizer of the Faddeev--Skyrme energy in its homotopy class, provided that the radius of the target 2-sphere is not smaller than the radius of the domain 3-sphere.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 André Guerra , Xavier Lamy , Konstantinos Zemas

We develop the first steps towards an analysis of geometry on the quantum spacetime proposed in [1]. The homogeneous elements of the universal differential algebra are naturally identified with operators living in tensor powers of Quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Dorothea Bahns , Sergio Doplicher , Klaus Fredenhagen , Gherardo Piacitelli

In this paper, we treat minimal left-invariant unit vector fields on oscillator group and their relations with the ones that define a harmonic map. Particularly, if all structure constants of the oscillator group are equal to each other,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Alexander Yampolsky

We consider a composite spin-half particle moving in spatially-varying scalar and vector fields. The vector field is assumed to couple to a conserved charge, but no assumption is made about either the structure of the composite or its…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. R. Phillips , M. C. Birse , S. J. Wallace

The class of three-diagonal Jacobi matrix with exponentially increasing elements is considered. Under some assumptions the matrix corresponds to unbounded self-adjoint operator in the weighted space. The weight depends on elements of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-12-07 I. A. Sheipak

In the time evolution of fluids, the topologies of fluids can be changed by the creations and annihilations of singular points and by switching combinatorial structures of separatrices. In this paper, to describe the possible generic time…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-07 Tomoo Yokoyama

We address the computational spectral theory of Jacobi operators that are compact perturbations of the free Jacobi operator via the asymptotic properties of a connection coefficient matrix. In particular, for finite-rank perturbation we…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Marcus Webb , Sheehan Olver

The geometric approach to mechanics based on the Jacobi metric allows to easily construct natural mechanical systems which are integrable (actually separable) at a fixed value of the energy. The aim of the present paper is to investigate…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Giuseppe Pucacco , Kjell Rosquist

We study the geometric nature of the Jacobi equation. In particular we prove that Jacobi vector fields (JVFs) along a solution of the Euler-Lagrange (EL) equations are themselves solutions of the EL equations but considered on a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-08 Michal Jozwikowski

The spectrum of a one-dimensional pseudospin-one Hamiltonian with a three-component potential is studied for two configurations: (i) all the potential components are constants over the whole coordinate space and (ii) the profile of some…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-30 A. V. Zolotaryuk , Y. Zolotaryuk , V. P. Gusynin

In this article, we investigate the stability of leaves of minimal foliations of arbitrary codimension. We also study relations between Jacobi fields and vector fields which preserves a foliation and we use these results to Killing fields.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Krzysztof Andrzejewski

Scalar, vector and tensor harmonics on the three-sphere were introduced originally to facilitate the study of various problems in gravitational physics. These harmonics are defined as eigenfunctions of the covariant Laplace operator which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-01 Lee Lindblom , Nicholas W. Taylor , Fan Zhang

In addition to the well known case of spherical coordinates the hydrogen atom separates in three further coordinate systems. Separating in a particular coordinate system defines a system of three commuting operators. We show that the joint…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Holger Dullin , Holger Waalkens

In this short note we prove that the degree of the Gauss map {\nu} of a closed 3-dimensional hypersurface of the Euclidean space is a lower bound for the total bending functional B, introduced by G. Wiegmink. Consequently, the energy…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-19 Fabiano G. B. Brito , Andre O. Gomes , Adriana V. Nicoli

We study orbit spaces of generalized gradient vector fields for Morse functions. Typically, these orbit spaces are non-Hausdorff. Nevertheless, they are quite structured topologically and are amenable to study. We show that these orbit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-08-06 Jack S. Calcut , Robert E. Gompf