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As a first step to understand how complicated attractors for dynamical systems can be, one may consider the following realizability problem: given a continuum $K \subseteq \mathbb{R}^3$, decide when $K$ can be realized as an attractor for a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Héctor Barge , J. J. Sánchez-Gabites

Let $G$ be a group and $g$ a non-trivial element in $G$. If some non-empty finite product of conjugates of $g$ equals to the trivial element, then $g$ is called a generalized torsion element. To the best of our knowledge, we have no…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-06 Tetsuya Ito , Kimihiko Motegi , Masakazu Teragaito

Frequently, knots are enumerated by their crossing number. However, the number of knots with crossing number $c$ grows exponentially with $c$, and to date computer-assisted proofs can only classify diagrams up to around twenty crossings.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-03 Yoav Moriah , Jessica S. Purcell

We prove that an iterated torus knot type fails the uniform thickness property (UTP) if and only if all of its iterations are positive cablings, which is precisely when an iterated torus knot type supports the standard contact structure. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Douglas J. LaFountain

We consider a natural model of random knotting- choose a knot diagram at random from the finite set of diagrams with n crossings. We tabulate diagrams with 10 and fewer crossings and classify the diagrams by knot type, allowing us to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Jason Cantarella , Harrison Chapman , Matt Mastin

It was shown in arXiv:1208.5742 that any smooth knot can be represented by an \"ubercrossing projection, i.e. a knot projection with no crossings aside from a single multi-crossing. We extend this idea to Legendrian knots and investigate…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Amit Kumar , Jake Murphy , Brian Naff

Let $\mathcal G$ be a family of subsets of an $n$-element set. The family $\mathcal G$ is called non-trivial $3$-wise intersecting if the intersection of any three subsets in $\mathcal G$ is non-empty, but the intersection of all subsets is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Norihide Tokushige

For a knot K, let b_n(K) be the minimum length of an n-stranded braid representative of K. Examples of knots exist for which b_n(K) is a non-increasing function. We investigate the behavior of b_n(K). We develop bounds on the function in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Cornelia A. Van Cott

Twisting a given knot $K$ about an unknotted circle $c$ a full $n \in \mathbb{N}$ times, we obtain a "twist family" of knots $\{ K_n \}$. Work of Kouno-Motegi-Shibuya implies that for a non-trivial twist family the crossing numbers…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Kenneth L. Baker , Kimihiko Motegi

In this paper, we show the trivializing number of all minimal diagrams of positive 2-bridge knots and study the relation between the trivializing number and the unknotting number for a part of these knots.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Kazuhiko Inoue

In this paper, we extend the concept of {\it (strongly) keenness} for Heegaard splittings to bridge splittings, and show that, for any integers $g$, $b$ and $n$ with $g\ge 0$, $b\ge 1$, $n\ge 1$ except for $(g,b)=(0,1)$ and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-19 Ayako Ido , Yeonhee Jang , Tsuyoshi Kobayashi

We show that a knot whose minimum crossing number $c(K)$ is even and greater than $30$ is not fertile; there exists a knot $K'$ with crossing number less than $c$ such that $K'$ is not obtained from a minimum crossing number diagram of $K$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Tetsuya Ito

A knot $K_1$ is said to be Gordian adjacent to a knot $K_2$ if $K_1$ is an intermediate knot on an unknotting sequence of $K_2$. We extend previous results on Gordian adjacency by showing sufficient conditions for Gordian adjacency between…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Tolson H. Bell , David C. Luo , Luke Seaton , Samuel P. Serra

We observe that the strong slope conjecture implies that the degree of the colored Jones polynomial detects all torus knots. As an application we obtain that an adequate knot that has the same colored Jones polynomial degrees as a torus…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Efstratia Kalfagianni

Let K' be a knot that admits no cosmetic crossing changes and let C be a non-trivial, prime, non-cable knot. Then any knot that is a satellite of C with winding number zero and pattern K' admits no cosmetic crossing changes. As a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-12 Cheryl Jaeger Balm , Efstratia Kalfagianni

A partial order on prime knots can be defined by declaring $J\ge K$ if there exists an epimorphism from the knot group of $J$ onto the knot group of $K$. Suppose that $J$ is a 2-bridge knot that is strictly greater than $m$ distinct,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Jim Hoste , Joshua Ocana Mercado , Patrick D. Shanahan

Suppose $K$ is a knot in a closed 3-manifold $M$ such that $\bar{M-N(K)}$ is irreducible. We show that for any positive integer $b$ there exists a triangulation of $\bar{M-N(K)}$ such that any weakly incompressible bridge surface for $K$ of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Robin T. Wilson

A classical knot is described by a one-stroke trajectory with entanglements of a string. The replica method appears as a powerful tool in statistical mechanics for a polymer or self-avoiding walk. We consider this replica N to 0 limit in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-09 Shinobu Hikami

We prove that any link admitting a diagram with a single negative crossing is strongly quasipositive. This answers a question of Stoimenow's in the (strong) positive. As a second main result, we give simple and complete characterizations of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-05 Peter Feller , Lukas Lewark , Andrew Lobb

We call a knot in the 3-sphere $SU(2)$-simple if all representations of the fundamental group of its complement which map a meridian to a trace-free element in $SU(2)$ are binary dihedral. This is a generalisation of being a 2-bridge knot.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Raphael Zentner
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