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K-theory allows us to define an analytical condition for the existence of `false' gauge field copies through the use of the Atiyah-Singer index theorem. After establishing that result we discuss a possible extension of the same result…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Adonai S. Sant'Anna , Newton C. A. da Costa , Francisco A. Doria

We formulate and prove a lattice version of the Atiyah-Singer index theorem. The main theorem gives a $K$-theoretic formula for an index-type invariant of operators on lattice approximations of closed integral affine manifolds. We apply the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Mayuko Yamashita

The condition for a lattice Dirac operator D to reproduce correct chiral anomaly at each site of a finite lattice for smooth background gauge fields is that D possesses exact zero modes satisfying the Atiyah-Singer index theorem. This is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Ting-Wai Chiu

We discuss the interplay between topologically non-trivial gauge field configurations and the spectrum of the Wilson-Dirac operator in lattice gauge theory. Our analysis is based on analytic arguments and numerical results from a lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 C. R. Gattringer , I. Hip , C. B. Lang

The Atiyah-Singer index theorem is generalized to a two-dimensional SO(3) Yang-Mills-Higgs (YMH) system. The generalized theorem is proven by using the heat kernel method and a nonlinear realization of SU(2) gauge symmetry. This theorem is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-19 Shinichi Deguchi

Gauge-fixed correlation functions are a valuable tool in intermediate steps when determining gauge-invariant physics. However, when obtaining them in different calculations, it is necessary to use exactly the same definition of the gauge to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-06 Axel Maas

The consistent form of the gauge anomaly is worked out at first order in $\theta$ for the noncommutative three-point function of the ordinary gauge field of certain noncommutative chiral gauge theories defined by means of the Seiberg-Witten…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 C. P. Martin

The aim of this work is to give an algebraic weak version of the Atiyah-Singer index theorem. We compute then a few small examples with the elliptic differential operator of order $\leq 1$ coming from the Atiyah class in…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Nguyen Le Dang Thi

The Gribov problem in the presence of a background field is analyzed: in particular, we study the Gribov copies equation in the Landau-De Witt gauge as well as the semi-classical Gribov gap equation. As background field, we choose the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-14 Fabrizio Canfora , Diego Hidalgo , Pablo Pais

Gauge fixing is a useful tool to simplify calculations. It is also valuable to combine different methods, in particular lattice and continuum methods. However, beyond perturbation theory the Gribov-Singer ambiguity requires further gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-03-23 Axel Maas

We describe how Lie groupoids are used in singular analysis, index theory and non-commutative geometry and give a brief overview of the theory. We also expose groupoid proofs of the Atiyah-Singer index theorem and discuss the Baum-Connes…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Karsten Bohlen

Complete gauge-fixing beyond perturbation theory in non-Abelian gauge theories is a non-trivial problem. This is particularly evident in covariant gauges, where the Gribov-Singer ambiguity gives an explicit formulation of the problem. In…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-03-15 Axel Maas

In gauge theories the field configurations often occur in distinct topological sectors. In a lattice regularised system with chiral fermions, these sectors can be defined by referring to the Atiyah-Singer Index Theorem. However, if such a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-04 Wolfgang Bietenholz , Ivan Hip

We survey the Hirzebruch signature theorem as a special case of the Atiyah-Singer index theorem. The family version of the Atiyah-Singer index theorem in the form of the Riemann-Roch-Grothendieck-Quillen (RRGQ) formula is then applied to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Andreas Malmendier , Michael T. Schultz

We propose an unconventional formulation of lattice field theories which is quite general, although originally motivated by the quest of exact lattice supersymmetry. Two long standing problems have a solution in this context: 1) Each degree…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-01-17 Alessandro D'Adda , Noboru Kawamoto , Jun Saito

The functional-integral quantization of non-Abelian gauge theories is affected by the Gribov problem at non-perturbative level: the requirement of preserving the supplementary conditions under gauge transformations leads to a non-linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Giampiero Esposito , Diego N. Pelliccia , Francesco Zaccaria

The Atiyah-Singer index theorem, a landmark achievement of the early 1960s, brings together ideas in analysis, geometry, and topology. We recount some antecedents and motivations; various forms of the theorem; and some of its implications,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Daniel S. Freed

We prove a simple criterion for the existence of an affine Landau-Ginzburg point in the K\"ahler moduli space of a gauged linear sigma model.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-05 Patrick Clarke , Josh Guffin

An index relation $dim\ ker\ a - dim\ ker\ a^{\dagger} = 1$ is satisfied by the creation and annihilation operators $a^{\dagger}$ and $a$ of a harmonic oscillator. Implications of this analytic index on the possible form of the phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazuo Fujikawa

By means of fixed point index theory for multi-valued maps, we provide an analogue of the classical Birkhoff--Kellogg Theorem in the context of discontinuous operators acting on affine wedges in Banach spaces. Our theory is fairly general…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Alessandro Calamai , Gennaro Infante , Jorge Rodríguez-López
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