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It is known that the gauge field and its composite operators evolved by the Yang--Mills gradient flow are ultraviolet (UV) finite without any multiplicative wave function renormalization. In this paper, we prove that the gradient flow in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-25 Hiroki Makino , Hiroshi Suzuki

We study the ultraviolet problem for models of a finite-dimensional quantum mechanical system linearly coupled to a bosonic quantum field, such as the (many-)spin boson model or its rotating-wave approximation. If the state change of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-10 Benjamin Hinrichs , Jonas Lampart , Javier Valentín Martín

The chiral Gross-Neveu model is one of the most popular toy models for QCD. In the past, it has been studied in detail in the large-N limit. In this paper we study its small-N behavior at finite temperature in 2+1 dimensions. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Egor Babaev

In this study, we formulate a systematic way of deriving an effective equation of motion(EoM) for long wavelength modes of a massless scalar field with a general potential $V(\phi)$ on de Sitter background, and investigate whether or not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-26 Junsei Tokuda , Takahiro Tanaka

The phase diagram of the $(1 + 1)$-dimensional Gross-Neveu model is reanalyzed for (non-)zero chemical potential and (non-)zero temperature within the mean-field approximation. By investigating the momentum dependence of the bosonic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-19 Adrian Koenigstein , Laurin Pannullo , Stefan Rechenberger , Martin J. Steil , Marc Winstel

We examine the phase structures of the supersymmetric O(N) sigma model in two and three dimensions by using the tadpole method. Using this simple method, the calculation is largely simplified and the characteristics of this theory become…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tomohiro Matsuda

We consider the classical XY model (O(2) nonlinear sigma-model) on a class of lattices with the (fractal) dimensions 1<D<2. The Berezinskii's harmonic approximation suggests that the model undergoes a phase transition in which the low…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Tohru Koma , Hal Tasaki

We present new results on the Gross-Neveu model at finite temperature and at next-to-leading order in the 1/N expansion. In particular, a new expression is obtained for the effective potential which is explicitly invariant under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. P. Blaizot , R. Mendez-Galain , N. Wschebor

We prove exponential decay of transverse correlations in the Spin O(N) model for arbitrary (non-zero) values of the external magnetic field and arbitrary spin dimension N > 1. Our result is new when N > 3, in which case no Lee-Yang theorem…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-01 Benjamin Lees , Lorenzo Taggi

We consider an O(N) version of a massive, interacting, chiral supersymmetry model solved exactly in the large N limit. We demonstrate that the system approaches a stable attractor at high energy densities, corresponding to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Baacke , D. Cormier , H. J. de Vega , K. Heitmann

Recent progress in accelerator-based x-ray sources brings higher excitation of ensembles of M\"ossbauer nuclei closer to experimental feasibility. Yet, a theoretical modeling of the decay dynamics of the interacting nuclear ensemble after…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-02 Miriam Gerharz , Jörg Evers

We investigate the aging properties of phase-separation kinetics following quenches from $T=\infty$ to a finite temperature below $T_c$ of the paradigmatic two-dimensional conserved Ising model with power-law decaying long-range…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-10 Fabio Müller , Henrik Christiansen , Wolfhard Janke

We study the the large-$n$ dynamics of the long-range quantum $O(n)$ model, focusing on the strong long-range regime $\alpha<d$. The dynamics of the model exhibits non-trivial features on mesoscopic timescales $t\sim\ln N$, due to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-18 Guido Giachetti , Nicolo Defenu

We study relativistic Bose-Einstein condensation at finite density and temperature using the linear sigma model in the one-particle-irreducible 1/N-expansion. We derive the effective potential to next-to-leading (NLO) order and show that it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jens O. Andersen , Tomas Brauner

We study the superspace formulation of the noncommutative nonlinear supersymmetric O(N) invariant sigma-model in 2+1 dimensions. We prove that the model is renormalizable to all orders of 1/N and explicitly verify that the model is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 H. O. Girotti , M. Gomes , A. Yu. Petrov , V. O. Rivelles , A. J. da Silva

The two-point correlation function of the stress-energy tensor for the $\Phi_{1,3}$ massive deformation of the non-unitary model ${\cal M}_{3,5}$ is computed. We compare the ultraviolet CFT perturbative expansion of this correlation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 G. Delfino , G. Mussardo

At large distances and in the low temperature phase, the quenched correlation functions in the 2d random phase sine-Gordon model have been argued to be of the form~: $ \bar {\vev{~[\varphi(x)-\varphi(0)]^2~}}_* = A (\log|x|) + B \ep^2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Michel Bauer , Denis Bernard

We consider oscillons - localized, quasiperiodic, and extremely long-living classical solutions in models with real scalar fields. We develop their effective description in the limit of large size at finite field strength. Namely, we note…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-19 D. G. Levkov , V. E. Maslov , E. Ya. Nugaev , A. G. Panin

We study the crystalline phase of the $O(2N)$ Gross--Neveu model with a chemical potential for $a \leq N-2$ of the fermions. We analyze the problem in three independent ways: using perturbative QFT methods, a semiclassical large $N$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-08 Francesco Benini , Ohad Mamroud , Tomas Reis , Marco Serone

We define and study various tensorial generalizations of the Gross-Neveu model in two dimensions, that is, models with four-fermion interactions and $G^3$ symmetry, where we take either $G=U(N)$ or $G=O(N)$. Such models can also be viewed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-15 Dario Benedetti , Sylvain Carrozza , Razvan Gurau , Alessandro Sfondrini