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Tunnel splitting oscillations in magnetic molecules are reconsidered within the simplest model for the problem, which does not contain fourth order anisotropy. It is shown that at large magnetic field, there is only one instanton, and it is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Anupam Garg , Ersin Kececioglu

We consider Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of the Euclidean space, generated by compactly supported time-dependent perturbations of hyperbolic quadratic forms. We prove that, under some natural assumptions, such a diffeomorphism must have…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Basak Z. Gurel

An instanton $(E, D)$ on a (pseudo-)hyperk\"ahler manifold $M$ is a vector bundle $E$ associated to a principal $G$-bundle with a connection $D$ whose curvature is pointwise invariant under the quaternionic structures of $T_x M, \ x\in M$,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Chandrashekar Devchand , Massimiliano Pontecorvo , Andrea Spiro

We survey the existing parts of a classification of finite groups generated by orthogonal transformations in a finite-dimensional Euclidean space whose fixed point subspace has codimension one or two and extend it to a complete…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-02 Christian Lange , Marina A. Mikhailova

We identify infinite classes of potentials for which the Coleman instantons do not exist. For these potentials, the decay of a false vacuum must be described by the new instantons introduced in [7,8].

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-03 Viatcheslav Mukhanov , Alexander Sorin

We deduce the periodicity 8 for the type of $Pin$ and $Spin$ representations of the orthogonal groups $O(n)$ from simple combinatorial properties of the finite Clifford groups generated by the gamma matrices. We also include the case of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luis J. Boya , Mark S. Byrd

It was conjectured by H. Zassenhaus that a torsion unit of an integral group ring of a finite group is conjugate to a group element within the rational group algebra. The object of this note is the computational aspect of a method developed…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Bovdi , C. Höfert , W. Kimmerle

We consider some smooth maps on a bouquet of circles. For these maps we can compute the number of fixed points, the existence of periodic points and an exact formula for topological entropy. We use Lefschetz fixed point theory and actions…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jaume Llibre , Michael Todd

We give a new proof that free Burnside groups of sufficiently large even exponents are infinite. The method is very flexible and can also be used to study (partially) periodic quotients of any group which admits an action on a hyperbolic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-15 Rémi Coulon

We employ an extension of ergodic theory to the random setting to investigate the existence of random periodic solutions of random dynamical systems. Given that a random dynamical system has a dissipative structure, we proved that a random…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-02-25 Kenneth Uda

By the Lyapunov-Perron method,we prove the existence of random inertial manifolds for a class of equations driven simultaneously by non-autonomous deterministic and stochastic forcing. These invariant manifolds contain tempered pullback…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Bixiang Wang

In this paper a general theorem of constructing infinite particle systems of jump types with long range interactions is presented. It can be applied to the system that each particle undergoes an $\alpha$-stable process and interaction…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-10-19 Syota Esaki

Finite temperature instantons between meta-stable vacua of correlated electronic system are solved analytically for quasi one-dimensional Hubbard model. The instantons produce dynamic symmetry breaking and connect metallic state with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-07-29 S. I. Mukhin

Given a group, we construct a fundamental additive functor on its orbit category. We prove that any isomorphism conjecture valid for this fundamental isomorphism functor holds for all additive functors, like K-theory, cyclic homology,…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2012-02-29 Paul Balmer , Goncalo Tabuada

We consider heterotic string theories compactified on a K3 surface which lead to an unbroken perturbative gauge group of Spin(32)/Z2. All solutions obtained are combinations of two types of point-like instanton --- one ``simple type'' as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Paul S. Aspinwall

On the assumption that two electrons with the same group velocity effectively attract each other a simple model Hamiltonian is proposed to question the existence of unconventional electron pairs formed by electrons in a strong periodic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 Valentin Voroshilov

Let $(\mathbb T^2,g)$ be a Riemannian two-torus and let $\sigma$ be an oscillating $2$-form on $\mathbb T^2$. We show that for almost every small positive number $k$ the magnetic flow of the pair $(g,\sigma)$ has infinitely many periodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-28 Luca Asselle , Gabriele Benedetti

We analyze the instanton transitions in the framework of the gauge invariant variational calculation in the pure Yang-Mills theory. Instantons are identified with the saddle points in the integration over the gauge group which projects the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 William E. Brown , Juan P. Garrahan , Ian I. Kogan , Alex Kovner

We prove the Conley conjecture for a closed symplectically aspherical symplectic manifold: a Hamiltonian diffeomorphism of a such a manifold has infinitely many periodic points. More precisely, we show that a Hamiltonian diffeomorphism with…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-23 Viktor L. Ginzburg

Let $A(p,n,k)$ be the number of $p$-tuples of commuting permutations of $n$ elements whose permutation action results in exactly $k$ orbits or connected components. We formulate the conjecture that, for every fixed $p$ and $n$, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Abdelmalek Abdesselam