English

Point-like Instantons and the Spin(32)/Z2 Heterotic String

High Energy Physics - Theory 2010-11-19 v2

Abstract

We consider heterotic string theories compactified on a K3 surface which lead to an unbroken perturbative gauge group of Spin(32)/Z2. All solutions obtained are combinations of two types of point-like instanton --- one ``simple type'' as discovered by Witten and a new type associated to the ``generalized second Stiefel-Whitney class'' as introduced by Berkooz et al. The new type of instanton is associated to an enhancement of the gauge symmetry by Sp(4) and the addition of a massless tensor supermultiplet. It is shown that if four simple instantons coalesce at an orbifold point in the K3 surface then a massless tensor field appears which may be used to interpolate between the two types of instanton. By allowing various combinations of point-like instantons to coalesce, large gauge groups (e.g., rank 128) with many massless tensor supermultiplets result. The analysis is done in terms of F-theory.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-th/9612108,
  title  = {Point-like Instantons and the Spin(32)/Z2 Heterotic String},
  author = {Paul S. Aspinwall},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-th/9612108},
  year   = {2010}
}

Comments

30 pages, LaTeX2e+AMSTeX, one separate PS figure, many embedded figures, minor fixes