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In this paper one extends the binomial and trinomial coefficients to the concept of 'k-nomial' coefficients, and one obtains some properties of these. As an application one generalizes Pascal's triangle.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache

We introduce two families of symmetric functions generalizing the factorial Schur $P$- and $Q$- functions due to Ivanov. We call them $K$-theoretic analogues of factorial Schur $P$- and $Q$- functions. We prove various combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-27 Takeshi Ikeda , Hiroshi Naruse

We give explicit upper bounds for coefficients of polynomials appearing in Gauss-Kra\"{i}tchik formula for cyclotomic polynomials. We use a certain relation between elementary symmetric polynomials and power sums polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Tomohiro Yamada

We introduce a Pfaffian formula that extends Schur's $Q$-functions $Q_\lambda$ to be indexed by compositions $\lambda$ with negative parts. This formula makes the Pfaffian construction more consistent with other constructions, such as the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-25 John Graf , Naihuan Jing

We introduce and investigate a family of tau-functions of the 2D Toda hierarchy, which is a natural generalization of the hypergeometric family associated with Hurwitz numbers. For this family we prove a skew Schur function expansion…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-06 Alexander Alexandrov

The ring of symmetric functions $\Lambda$, with natural basis given by the Schur functions, arise in many different areas of mathematics. For example, as the cohomology ring of the grassmanian, and as the representation ring of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-03 Robin Langer

We argue that restricted Schur polynomials provide a useful parameterization of the complete set of gauge invariant variables of multi-matrix models. The two point functions of restricted Schur polynomials are evaluated exactly in the free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Rajsekhar Bhattacharyya , Storm Collins , Robert de Mello Koch

We generalize our puzzle formula for ordinary Schubert calculus on Grassmannians, to a formula for the T-equivariant Schubert calculus. The structure constants to be calculated are polynomials in {y_{i+1} - y_i}; they were shown…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-04-26 Allen Knutson , Terence Tao

Liedtke (2008) has introduced group functors $K$ and $\tilde K$, which are used in the context of describing certain invariants for complex algebraic surfaces. He proved that these functors are connected to the theory of central extensions…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Heiko Dietrich , Primoz Moravec

Harer-Zagier generating functions for Euler characteristics of moduli spaces of curves contain $n$-necklace polynomials. Taylor expansions for these polynomials depend on numbers of solutions of Cohen semilinear congruences.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Gennadiy Ilyuta

We give closed-form formulas for the fundamental classes of degeneracy loci associated with vector bundle maps given locally by (not necessary square) matrices which are symmetric (resp. skew-symmetric) w.r.t. the main diagonal. Our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alain Lascoux , Piotr Pragacz

We study the space, $R_m$, of $m$-symmetric functions consisting of polynomials that are symmetric in the variables $x_{m+1},x_{m+2},x_{m+3},\dots$ but have no special symmetry in the variables $x_1,\dots,x_m$. We obtain $m$-symmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Luc Lapointe

We generalize Sylvester single sums to multisets (sets with repeated elements), and show that these sums compute subresultants of two univariate polyomials as a function of their roots independently of their multiplicity structure. This is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Carlos D'Andrea , Teresa Krick , Agnes Szanto , Marcelo Valdettaro

The quantum spectral curve equation associated to KP $\tau$-functions of hypergeometric type serving as generating functions for rationally weighted Hurwitz numbers is solved by generalized hypergeometric series. The basis elements spanning…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-04 M. Bertola , J. Harnad

In this paper we study generalized J-inner matrix valued functions which appear as resolvent matrices in various indefinite interpolation problems. Reproducing kernel indefinite inner product spaces associated with a generalized J-inner…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-10-21 Vladimir Derkach , Harry Dym

In this paper, we introduce a way to generalize the Euler's gamma function as well as some related special functions. With a given polynomial in one variable $f(t)\ge 0$, we can associate a function, so-called "gamma function associated…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-05-31 Tran Gia Loc , Trinh Duc Tai

This publication is an exercise which extends to two variables the Christoffel's construction of orthogonal polynomials for potentials of one variable with external sources. We generalize the construction to biorthogonal polynomials. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. C. Bergère

By a non-Gaussian integral we mean integral of the product of an arbitrary function and exponent of a polynomial. We develop a theory of such integrals, which generalizes and simplifies the theory of general hypergeometric functions in the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Alexander Roi Stoyanovsky

We present the basic elements of a generalization of symmetric function theory involving functions of commuting and anticommuting (Grassmannian) variables. These new functions, called symmetric functions in superspace, are invariant under…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-08-13 Patrick Desrosiers , Luc Lapointe , Pierre Mathieu

The differential systems satisfied by orthogonal polynomials with arbitrary semiclassical measures supported on contours in the complex plane are derived, as well as the compatible systems of deformation equations obtained from varying such…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-06-26 M. Bertola , B. Eynard , J. Harnad