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By using combinatorics, we give a new proof for the recurrence relations of the characteristic polynomial coefficients, and then we obtain an explicit expression for the generic term of the coefficient sequence, which yields the trace…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hong-Hao Zhang , Wen-Bin Yan , Xue-Song Li

The deep interconnection between linear algebra and graph theory allows one to interpret classical matrix invariants through combinatorial structures. To each square matrix A over a commutative ring K, one can associate a weighted directed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Sudip Bera

With techniques borrowed from quantum information theory, we develop a method to systematically obtain operator inequalities and identities in several matrix variables. These take the form of trace polynomials: polynomial-like expressions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-02 Felix Huber

In this paper, we solve the problem of computing the inverse in Clifford algebras of arbitrary dimension. We present basis-free formulas of different types (explicit and recursive) for the determinant, other characteristic polynomial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 D. S. Shirokov

Commutative analogues of Clifford algebras are algebras defined in the same way as Clifford algebras except that their generators commute with each other, in contrast to Clifford algebras in which the generators anticommute. In this paper,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Heerak Sharma , Dmitry Shirokov

In this expository paper, various properties of matrix traces, determinants and adjugate matrices are proved, including the *trace Cayley-Hamilton theorem*, which says that \[ kc_k + \sum_{i=1}^k \operatorname{Tr} (A^i) c_{k-i} = 0 \qquad…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Darij Grinberg

In the following short paper we list some useful results concerning determinants and inverses of matrices. First we show, how to calculate determinants of $d \times d$ matrices, if their traces are known. As a next step $4 \times 4$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Frieder Kleefeld , Manfred Dillig

In our paper we consider the notion of determinant of Clifford algebra elements. We present some new formulas for determinant of Clifford algebra elements for the cases of dimension 4 and 5. Also we consider the notion of trace of Clifford…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-29 Dmitry Shirokov

In this note, the first-order Dickson polynomials are introduced through a particular case of the expression of the trace of the $n^{th}$ power of a matrix in terms of powers of the trace and determinant of the matrix itself. The technique…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Jean-Christophe Pain

We prove trace identities for commutators of operators, which are used to derive sum rules and sharp universal bounds for the eigenvalues of periodic Schroedinger operators and Schroedinger operators on immersed manifolds. In particular, we…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-04 Evans M. Harrell , Joachim Stubbbe

We introduce an appropriate notion of trace in the setting of quaternionic linear operators, arising from the well-known companion matrices. We then use this notion to define the quaternionic Fredholm determinant of trace-class operators in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Paula Cerejeiras , Fabrizio Colombo , Alberto Debernardi Pinos , Uwe Kähler , Irene Sabadini

Spatially incoherent light sources, such as spontaneously emitting atoms, naively require Maxwell's equations to be solved many times to obtain the total emission, which becomes computationally intractable in conjunction with large-scale…

We present a conjecture for expressing the coefficients in the Cayley-Hamilton theorem for supermatrices in terms of supertraces. The conjecture is tested for several supermatrix dimensions and unique results are obtained. Generating…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-03-22 Sotirios Bonanos , Kiyoshi Kamimura

We present a formula for the trace of any symmetric power of a $n\times n$ matrix (with coefficients in a field) in terms of the ordinary powers of the matrix, an arbitrarily chosen linear function which vanishes on the identity matrix, and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Jose Luis Cisneros , Rafael Herrera , Noemi Santana

A noncommutative (nc) polynomial is called (globally) trace-positive if its evaluation at any tuple of operators in a tracial von Neumann algebra has nonnegative trace. Such polynomials emerge as trace inequalities in several matrix or…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Igor Klep , Claus Scheiderer , Jurij Volčič

A univariate trace polynomial is a polynomial in a variable x and formal trace symbols Tr(x^j). Such an expression can be naturally evaluated on matrices, where the trace symbols are evaluated as normalized traces. This paper addresses…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Igor Klep , James Eldred Pascoe , Jurij Volčič

We introduce a general approach to traces that we consider as linear continuous functionals on some function space where we focus on some special choices for that space. This leads to an integral calculus for the computation of the precise…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Moritz Schönherr , Friedemann Schuricht

We establish the coarse relative trace formulae of Jacquet-Rallis for linear and unitary groups. Both formulae are of the form: a sum of spectral distributions equals a sum of geometric distributions. In order to obtain the spectral…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-16 Michał Zydor

We provide a countable set of conditions based on elementary symmetric polynomials that are necessary and sufficient for a trace class integral operator to be positive semidefinite, which is an important cornerstone for quantum theory in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-23 G. Homa , R. Balka , J. Z. Bernád , M. Károly , A. Csordás

We translate inequalities and conjectures for immanants and generalized matrix functions into inequalities in the L\"owner order. These have the form of trace polynomials and generalize the inequalities from [FH, J. Math. Phys. 62 (2021),…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-14 Felix Huber , Hans Maassen
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