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We investigate Schr\"odinger operators with \delta- and \delta'-interactions supported on hypersurfaces, which separate the Euclidean space into finitely many bounded and unbounded Lipschitz domains. It turns out that the combinatorial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-11-10 Jussi Behrndt , Pavel Exner , Vladimir Lotoreichik

In this paper, we consider the discrete periodic Schr\"odinger operators $\Delta+V$ on $\Z^d$, where $V$ is $\Gamma$-periodic with $\Gamma=q_1 \mathbb{Z}\oplus q_2\mathbb{Z}\oplus\cdots\oplus q_d\mathbb{Z}$ and positive integers $q_j$,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Jifeng Chu , Kang Lyu , Chuan-Fu Yang

In this note, we study the integrodifferential operator $(I-\Delta)^{\log}$ corresponding to the logarithmic symbol $\log(1+|\xi|^2)$, which is a singular integral operator given by $$ (I-\Delta)^{\log}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Pierre Aime Feulefack

In this paper we study the biharmonic operator perturbed by an inverse fourth-order potential. In particular, we consider the operator $A=\Delta^2-V=\Delta^2-c|x|^{-4}$ where $c$ is any constant such that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-30 Federica Gregorio , Sebastian Mildner

Self-adjoint Schr\"odinger operators with $\delta$ and $\delta'$-potentials supported on a smooth compact hypersurface are defined explicitly via boundary conditions. The spectral properties of these operators are investigated, regularity…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-18 Jussi Behrndt , Matthias Langer , Vladimir Lotoreichik

In this article Dirac operators $A_{\eta, \tau}$ coupled with combinations of electrostatic and Lorentz scalar $\delta$-shell interactions of constant strength $\eta$ and $\tau$, respectively, supported on compact surfaces $\Sigma \subset…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-07 Jussi Behrndt , Pavel Exner , Markus Holzmann , Vladimir Lotoreichik

We consider the Schr{\"o}dinger operator $-\Delta +V(x)$ in $L^2({\bf R}^3)$ with a real short-range (integrable) potential $V$. Using the associated Fredholm determinant, we present new trace formulas, in particular, the ones in terms of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-15 Hiroshi Isozaki , Evgeny L. Korotyaev

In this survey we gather recent results on Dirac operators coupled with $\delta$-shell interactions. We start by discussing recent advances regarding the question of self-adjointness for these operators. Afterward we switch to an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-12 Thomas Ourmières-Bonafos , Fabio Pizzichillo

The spectral properties of the Schr\"odinger operator $T_ty= -y''+q_ty$ in $L^2(\R)$ are studied, with a potential $q_t(x)=p_1(x), x<0, $ and $q_t(x)=p(x+t), x>0, $ where $p_1, p$ are periodic potentials and $t\in \R$ is a parameter of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Evgeny Korotyaev

We develop Weyl-Titchmarsh theory for self-adjoint Schr\"odinger operators $H_{\alpha}$ in $L^2((a,b);dx;\cH)$ associated with the operator-valued differential expression $\tau =-(d^2/dx^2)+V(\cdot)$, with $V:(a,b)\to\cB(\cH)$, and $\cH$ a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-09 Fritz Gesztesy , Rudi Weikard , Maxim Zinchenko

Given a bounded smooth domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^3$, we explore the relation between couplings of the free Dirac operator $-i\alpha\cdot\nabla+m\beta$ with pure electrostatic shell potentials $\lambda\delta_{\partial\Omega}$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-14 Albert Mas

We consider the following fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equation involving critical exponent: \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta)^s u+V(|y'|,y'')u=u^{2^*_s-1} \ \hbox{ in } \ \mathbb{R}^N, \\ u>0, \ y \in \mathbb{R}^N,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Yuxia Guo , Ting Liu , Jianjun Nie

Let $L_k=-\Delta_k+V$ be the Dunk- Schr\"{o}dinger operators, where $\Delta_k=\sum_{j=1}^dT_j^2$ is the Dunkl Laplace operator associated to the dunkl operators $T_j$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$ and $V$ is a nonnegative potential function. In the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Béchir Amri , Amel Hammi

In this paper we provide a detailed description of the eigenvalue $ E_{D}(x_0)\leq 0$ (respectively $ E_{N}(x_0)\leq 0$) of the self-adjoint Hamiltonian operator representing the negative Laplacian on the positive half-line with a Dirichlet…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-15 S. Fassari , M. Gadella , L. M. Nieto , F. Rinaldi

Using an extension of the H\"ormander product of distributions, we obtain an intrinsic formulation of one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with singular potentials. This formulation is entirely defined in terms of standard {\it Schwartz}…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Nuno Costa Dias , Joao Nuno Prata , Cristina Jorge

We consider the discrete Schr\"odinger operator $H=-\Delta+V$ with a sparse potential $V$ and find conditions guaranteeing either existence of wave operators for the pair $H$ and $H_0=-\Delta$, or presence of dense purely point spectrum of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-30 S. Molchanov , O. Safronov , B. Vainberg

Let $L=-\Delta+V$ be a Schr\"{o}dinger operator, where $\Delta $ is the Laplacian operator on $\rz$, while nonnegative potential $V$ belongs to the reverse H\"{o}lder class. In this paper, we establish the weighted norm inequalities for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-02 Lin Tang

Consider the Schr\"{o}dinger operator $H = -\Delta + V$, where the potential $V$ is real, $\mathbb{Z}^2$-periodic, and additionally invariant under the symmetry group of the square. We show that, under typical small linear deformations of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-16 Jonah Chaban , Michael I. Weinstein

We formulate the inverse spectral theory for a non-self-adjoint one-dimensional Dirac operator associated periodic potentials via a Riemann-Hilbert problem approach. We use the resulting formalism to solve the initial value problem for the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-05-09 Gino Biondini , Gregor Kovačič , Alexander Tovbis , Zachery Wolski , Zechuan Zhang

The behaviour of the spectral edges (embedded eigenvalues and resonances) is discussed at the two ends of the continuous spectrum of non-local discrete Schr\"odinger operators with a $\delta$-potential. These operators arise by replacing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-20 Fumio Hiroshima , József Lőrinczi