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Many native structures of proteins accomodate complex topological motifs such as knots, lassos, and other geometrical entanglements. How proteins can fold quickly even in the presence of such topological obstacles is a debated question in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-07 Federico Norbiato , Flavio Seno , Antonio Trovato , Marco Baiesi

Using Langevin dynamics simulations, we study elastic response of single semiflexible polyelectrolytes to an external force pulling on the chain ends, to mimic the stretching of DNA molecules by optical tweezers. The linear chains are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-19 Paul Cardenas-Lizana , Pai-Yi Hsiao

Self-sustained time-dependent current oscillations under dc voltage bias have been observed in recent experiments on n-doped semiconductor superlattices with sequential resonant tunneling. The current oscillations are caused by the motion…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 O. M. Bulashenko , M. J. Garcia , L. L. Bonilla

This short paper presents an abstract, tunable model of genomic structural change within the cell lifecycle and explores its use with simulated evolution. A well-known Boolean model of genetic regulatory networks is extended to include…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2012-01-18 Larry Bull

The distribution of entanglement between the nodes of a quantum network plays a fundamental role in quantum information applications. In this work, we investigate the dynamics of a network of qubits where each edge corresponds to an…

DNA loop formation is one of several mechanisms used by organisms to regulate genes. The free energy of forming a loop is an important factor in determining whether the associated gene is switched on or off. In this paper we use an elastic…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-26 Prashant K. Purohit , Philip C. Nelson

The dynamics of elastocapillary thinning in high molecular weight polymer solutions are re-examined using high-speed digital video microscopy. At long times, the evolution of the viscoelastic thread deviates from self-similar exponential…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Monica S. N. Oliveira , Gareth H. McKinley

We study the dynamics of $N$-dimensional lattices of nonchaotic Rulkov neurons coupled with a flow of electrical current. We consider both nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor couplings, homogeneous and heterogeneous neurons, and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-14 Brandon B. Le , Dima Watkins

It is well-established that many physical properties of DNA at sufficiently long length scales can be understood by means of simple polymer models. One of the most widely used elasticity models for DNA is the twistable worm-like chain…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-12 Enrico Skoruppa , Michiel Laleman , Stefanos Nomidis , Enrico Carlon

We introduce a three-dimensional model for polyelectrolyte hydrogel filaments operating in a fluid environment under an electric field. The formulation builds on a morphoelastic framework for inextensible and unshearable rods, such that the…

Flow-driven rotary motors drive functional processes in human society such as windmills and water wheels. Although examples of such rotary motors also feature prominently in cell biology, their synthetic construction at the nanoscale has…

The use of probe molecules to extract the local dynamical and structural properties of complex dynamical systems is an age-old technique both in simulations and experiments. A lot of important information which is not immediately accessible…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-30 Anoop Mutneja , Smarajit Karmakar

The percentage and sequence of AT and GC base pairs and charges on the DNA backbone contribute significantly to the stiffness of DNA. This elastic property of DNA also changes with small interacting ligands. The single-molecule force…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-02 Anurag Singh , Amar Nath Gupta

By combining analytical results and simulations of various coarse-grained models we investigate the minimal energy shape of DNA minicircles which are torsionally constrained by an imposed over or undertwist. We show that twist-bend…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-08 Michele Caraglio , Enrico Skoruppa , Enrico Carlon

Exploiting the "natural" frame of space curves, we formulate an intrinsic dynamics of twisted elastic filaments in viscous fluids. A pair of coupled nonlinear equations describing the temporal evolution of the filament's complex curvature…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Raymond E. Goldstein , Thomas R. Powers , Chris H. Wiggins

The evolution of stripe patterns in type-I superconductors subject to a rotating in-plane magnetic field is investigated magneto-optically. The experimental results reveal a very rich and interesting behavior of the patterns. For small…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Menghini , R. J. Wijngaarden

Synthetic dimensions alter one of the most fundamental properties in nature, the dimension of space. They allow, for example, a real three-dimensional system to act as effectively four-dimensional. Driven by such possibilities, synthetic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-03-01 Bhuvanesh Sundar , Bryce Gadway , Kaden R. A. Hazzard

We advance our approach of analyzing the dynamics of interacting complex systems with the nonlinear dynamics of interacting nonlinear elements. We replace the widely used lattice-like connection topology of cellular neural networks (CNN) by…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-10 Henning Dickten , Christian E. Elger , Klaus Lehnertz

We examine computer experiments that can be performed to understand the dynamics of knots under self-repulsion. In the course of specific computer exploration we use the knot theory of rational knots and rational tangles to produce classes…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Louis H Kauffman

Many proteins interact with and deform double-stranded DNA in cells. Single-molecule experiments have studied the elasticity of DNA with helix-deforming proteins, including proteins that bend DNA. These experiments increase the need for…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jinyu Li , Philip C. Nelson , M. D. Betterton