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We present a lower bound for the free energy of a quantum many-body system at finite temperature. This lower bound is expressed as a convex optimization problem with linear constraints, and is derived using strong subadditivity of von…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 David Poulin , Matthew B. Hastings

We develop the continuum mechanics of quantum many-body systems in the linear response regime. The basic variable of the theory is the displacement field, for which we derive a closed equation of motion under the assumption that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Jianmin Tao , Xianlong Gao , G. Vignale , I. V. Tokatly

This expository paper contains a detailed introduction to some important works concerning the Gauss-Bonnet-Chern theorem. The study of this theorem has a long history dating back to Gauss's Theorema Egregium (Latin: Remarkable Theorem) and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-29 Yin Li

One of the most fundamental problems in quantum many-body physics is the characterization of correlations among thermal states. Of particular relevance is the thermal area law, which justifies the tensor network approximations to thermal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-12 Tomotaka Kuwahara , Álvaro M. Alhambra , Anurag Anshu

We review and develop a mathematical framework for nonlocal quantum field theory (QFT) with a fundamental length. As an instructive example, we reexamine the normal ordered Gaussian function of a free field and find the primitive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-01-26 Michael A. Soloviev

The fluctuation theorem is verified for black-body radiation, provided the bunching of photons is taken into account appropriately.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Cleuren , C. Van den Broeck

We give a counting based proof of the Graham Pollak Theorem

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-01-14 Sundar Vishwanathan

In the history of quantum physics several no-go theorems have been proved, and many of them have played a central role in the development of the theory, such as Bell's or the Kochen-Specker theorem. A recent paper by F. Laudisa has raised…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-04-26 Andrea Oldofredi

In this short note we resort to the well known Hellmann-Feynman theorem to prove that some non-relativistic Hamiltonian operators support an infinite number of bound states.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-05 Paolo Amore , Francisco M. Fernández

One general consequence of the Nernst theorem is derived, i.e., the various heat capacities of a thermodynamic system under different constraints approach zero as the temperature approaches absolute zero. The temperature dependence of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-03-15 Shanhe Su , Yinghui Zhou , Guozhen Su , Jincan Chen

A general theory of photon-mediated energy and momentum transfer in N-body planar systems out of thermal equilibrium is introduced. It is based on the combination of the scattering theory and the fluctuational-electrodynamics approach in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-04 Ivan Latella , Philippe Ben-Abdallah , Svend-Age Biehs , Mauro Antezza , Riccardo Messina

We propose a general framework for quantum field theory on the de Sitter space-time (i.e. for local field theories whose truncated Wightman functions are not required to vanish). By requiring that the fields satisfy a weak spectral…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jacques Bros , Henri Epstein , Ugo Moschella

We establish a genus zero correspondence between the equivariant Gromov-Witten theory of the Deligne-Mumford stack $[\mathbb{C}^N/G]$ and its blowup at the origin. The relationship generalizes the crepant transformation conjecture of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Pedro Acosta , Mark Shoemaker

After a brief discussion of the Bogoliubov inequality and possible generalizations thereof, we present a complete review of results concerning the Mermin-Wagner theorem for various many-body systems, geometries and order parameters. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Axel Gelfert , Wolfgang Nolting

Describing time-dependent many-body systems where correlation effects play an important role remains a major theoretical challenge. In this paper we develop a time-dependent many-body theory that is based on the two-particle reduced density…

We use the Terwilliger algebra to provide a new approach to the Assmus-Mattson theorem. This approach also includes another proof of the minimum distance bound shown by Martin as well as its dual.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-05-21 Hajime Tanaka

Fluctuation theorems have elevated the second law of thermodynamics to a statistical realm by establishing a connection between time-forward and time-reversal probabilities, providing invaluable insight into nonequilibrium dynamics. While…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-05 Hui Li , Jie Xie , Hyukjoon Kwon , Yixin Zhao , M. S. Kim , Lijian Zhang

The quantum dynamics away from equilibrium is of fundamental interest for interacting many-body systems. In this letter, we study tilted many-body systems using the effective Hamiltonian derived from the microscopic description. We first…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-29 Pengfei Zhang

The Fluctuation Theorem (FT) is a generalisation of the Second Law of Thermodynamics that applies to small systems observed for short times. For thermostatted systems it gives the probability ratio that entropy will be consumed rather than…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Owen Jepps , Denis J. Evans , Debra J. Searles

The theorem of Chekhanov asserts that a Lagrangian submanifold L has positive displacement energy under natural assumptions on the symplectic topology at infinity. It is greater than or equal to the minimal area of holomorphic disks bounded…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-03 Benoit Tonnelier