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Related papers: Another proof of Gell-Mann and Low's theorem

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As an application of the Combinatorial Nullstellensatz, we give a short polynomial proof of the q-analogue of Dyson's conjecture formulated by Andrews and first proved by Zeilberger and Bressoud.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-14 Gyula Károlyi , Zoltán Lóránt Nagy

Kauffman's clock theorem provides a distributive lattice structure on the set of states of a four-valent graph in the plane. We prove two distinct generalisations of this theorem, for four-valent graphs embedded in more general compact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Nguyen Thanh Tung Le , Daniel V. Mathews

The Gallavotti - Cohen Fluctuation Theorem (FT) implies an infinite set of identities between correlation functions that can be seen as a generalization of Green Kubo formula to the nonlinear regime. As an application, we discuss a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Marcello Porta

Using the path-integral approach, the quantum massive Thirring and sine-Gordon models are proven to be equivalent at finite temperature. This result is an extension of Coleman's proof of the equivalence between both theories at zero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Delepine , R. Gonzalez Felipe , J. Weyers

The Dulong-Petit limiting law for the specific heats of solids, one of the first general results in thermodynamics, has provided Mendeleev with a powerful tool for devising the periodic table and gave an important support to Boltzmann's…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-07-09 Roberto Piazza

We construct a quantum thermal field theory for scalar particles in the case of infinite statistics. The extension is provided by working out the Fock space realization of a "quantum algebra", and by identifying the hamiltonian as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 T. Altherr , T. Grandou

The standard Large Deviation Theory (LDT) is mathematically illustrated by the Boltzmann-Gibbs factor which describes the thermal equilibrium of short-range-interacting many-body Hamiltonian systems, the velocity distribution of which is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-12-24 Ugur Tirnakli , Constantino Tsallis , Nihat Ay

We demonstrate that quantum mechanics entails a fundamental lower bound on the thermalization time $\tau$ of any system. At finite temperature, we show that $\tau$ is bounded by half the Planckian dissipation time, $\tau \geq \tau_{\rm…

In this paper, we give a new and short proof of a Theorem on k-hypertournament losing scores due to Zhou et al.[7].

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Pirzada , Zhou Guofei

We present a simple derivation of the Hellmann-Feynman theorem at finite temperature. We illustrate its validity by considering three relevant examples which can be used in quantum mechanics lectures: the one-dimensional harmonic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Marina Pons , Bruno Juliá-Díaz , Arnau Rios , Isaac Vidaña , Artur Polls

In this note I apply a theorem of Kohn to quantum oscillations in cuprates. I show that when combined with Gell-Mann and Low theorem, there is rigorous justification of quantum oscillations as in a Fermi liquid for cuprates. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-01-15 Sudip Chakravarty

A theory of temperature dynamics in many-body systems driven by time-dependent external sources is introduced. The formalism based on the combination of the perturbation theory and the fluctuational-electrodynamics approach in many-body…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-14 Alireza Naeimi , Moladad Nikbakht

A proof is given of Rosenthal's \(\ell_1\) theorem.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-06 Ioannis Gasparis

We present a short proof of Klartag's central limit theorem for convex bodies, using only the most classical facts about log-concave functions. An appendix is included where we give the proof that thin shell implies CLT. The paper is…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-22 Daniel J. Fresen

The widely used linear-response (LR) theory of thermal conduction in the quantum regime rests on the yet unproven assumption, that the thermal conductivity is invariant with respect to the gauge of the energy density of the system. This…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-14 Axel Hübner , Santiago Rigamonti , Claudia Draxl

The proof of the Luttinger theorem, which was originally given for a normal Fermi liquid with equal spin populations formally described by the exact many-body theory at zero temperature, is here extended to an approximate theory given in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-04-21 P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati

The density functional theory (DFT) is a remarkably successful theory of electronic structure of matter. At the foundation of this theory lies the Kohn-Sham (KS) equation. In this paper, we describe the long-time behaviour of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Fabio Pusateri , Israel Michael Sigal

We investigate when Taylor expansions can be used to prove the Runge-Gross Theorem, which is at the foundation of Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory (TDDFT). We start with a general analysis of the conditions for the Runge-Gross…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-06 Søren Fournais , Jonas Lampart , Mathieu Lewin , Thomas Østergaard Sørensen

The Nernst heat theorem is probed from purely thermodynamic arguments connected with the second law of thermodynamics, and alien to the vanishing of the specific heats, or to the unattainability of the zeroth isotherm. If the proof is…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-06-16 José-María Martín-Olalla

We prove the second law of thermodynamics and the nonequilibirum fluctuation theorem for pure quantum states.The entire system obeys reversible unitary dynamics, where the initial state of the heat bath is not the canonical distribution but…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-13 Eiki Iyoda , Kazuya Kaneko , Takahiro Sagawa