English
Related papers

Related papers: Supersymmetry vs ghosts

200 papers

It is known that a single quantum harmonic oscillator is characterized by a hidden spectrum generating superconformal symmetry, but its origin has remained rather obscure. We show how this hidden superconformal symmetry can be derived by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-06 Luis Inzunza , Mikhail S. Plyushchay

We study co-existence system of both bosonic and fermionic degrees of freedom. For such system with up to first derivatives in Lagrangian, we find Ostrogradsky-type ghost-free condition in Hamiltonian analysis, which is found to be the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-16 Rampei Kimura , Yuki Sakakihara , Masahide Yamaguchi

A gauge invariant mathematical formalism based on deformation quantization is outlined to model an $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric system of a spin $1/2$ charged particle placed in a nocommutative plane under the influence of a vertical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-02 Md. Rafsanjany Jim , S. Hasibul Hassan Chowdhury

We present the construction of a gravitational action including an infinite series of higher derivative terms. The outcome is a classically consistent completion of a well-studied quadratic curvature theory. The closed form for the full…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-12 Brage Gording , Angnis Schmidt-May

We investigate three-form gauge theories with higher derivative interactions and their supersymmetric extensions in four space-time dimensions. For the bosonic three-form gauge theories, we show that derivatives on the field strength of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-30 Muneto Nitta , Ryo Yokokura

In this paper we study perturbatively an extension of the Stelle higher derivative gravity involving an infinite number of derivative terms. We know that the usual quadratic action is renormalizable but is not unitary because of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-02 Leonardo Modesto

Symmetry algebras of quantum many-body systems with locality can be understood using commutant algebras, which are defined as algebras of operators that commute with a given set of local operators. In this work, we show that these symmetry…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-03 Sanjay Moudgalya , Olexei I. Motrunich

The intrinsic presence of ghosts in the symmetric teleparallel framework is elucidated. We illustrate our general arguments in $f(\mathbb{Q})$ theories by studying perturbations in the three inequivalent spatially flat cosmologies. Two of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-15 Débora Aguiar Gomes , Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Alejandro Jiménez Cano , Tomi S. Koivisto

In the context of a two-parameter $(\alpha, \beta)$ deformation of the canonical commutation relation leading to nonzero minimal uncertainties in both position and momentum, the harmonic oscillator spectrum and eigenvectors are determined…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Quesne , V. M. Tkachuk

A discussion of the number of degrees of freedom, and their dynamical properties, in higher derivative gravitational theories is presented. The complete non-linear sigma model for these degrees of freedom is exhibited using the method of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Ahmed Hindawi , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

In this paper we investigate a family of models for a qubit interacting with a bosonic field. More precisely, we find asymptotic limits of the Hamiltonian as the strength of the interaction tends to infinity. The main result has two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-11-06 Thomas Norman Dam , Jacob Schach Møller

We propose random non-Hermitian Hamiltonians to model the generic stochastic nonlinear dynamics of a quantum state in Hilbert space. Our approach features an underlying linearity in the dynamical equations, ensuring the applicability of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-31 Pei Wang

We prove an exact quantum conservation law for a harmonic oscillator coupled to a ghost degree of freedom: a second classical conserved quantity lifts to a quantum operator that commutes with the Hamiltonian with no hbar corrections,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-29 Christopher Ewasiuk , Stefano Profumo

In this work we investigate properties of a supersymmetric extension of the quantum spherical model from an off-shell formulation directly in the superspace. This is convenient to safely handle the constraint structure of the model in a way…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-21 L. G. dos Santos , L. V. T. Tavares , P. F. Bienzobaz , Pedro R. S. Gomes

We show that any Hamiltonian system with one degree of freedom is invariant under a $w_\infty$ algebra of symmetries.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Mignemi

We show that a quantum subsystem can become significantly entangled with a classical background through a process with little or none semi-classical back-reactions. We study two quantum harmonic oscillators coupled to each other in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-19 I-Sheng Yang

Starting from the Hamiltonian formulation for the inhomogeneous Mixmaster dynam- ics, we approach its quantum features through the link of the quasi-classical limit. We fix the proper operator-ordering which ensures that the WKB continuity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-19 Riccardo Benini , Giovanni Montani

It is shown that the eigenproblem of any $2\times 2$ matrix Hamiltonian with discrete eigenvalues is involved with a supersymmetric quantum mechanics. The energy dependence of the superalgebra marks the disparity between the deduced…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-09 Amin Naseri , Yutao Hu , Wenchen Luo

In this paper we construct a model for group field cosmology. The classical equations of motion for the non-interactive part of this model generate the Hamiltonian constraint of loop quantum gravity for a homogeneous isotropic universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Mir Faizal

The presence of symmetries, be they discrete or continuous, in a physical system typically leads to a reduction in the problem to be solved. Here we report that neither translational invariance nor rotational invariance reduce the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-07-24 Alastair Kay