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In the framework of deformation quantization we apply the formal GNS construction to find representations of the deformed algebras in pre-Hilbert spaces over $\mathbb C[[\lambda]]$ and establish the notion of local operators in these…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Stefan Waldmann

While quantum mechanics allows spooky action at a distance at the level of the wave-function, it also respects locality since there is no instantaneous propagation of real physical effects. We show that this feature can be proved in the…

General Physics · Physics 2022-01-28 Ali Kaya

In various contexts in mathematical physics one needs to compute the logarithm of a positive unbounded operator. Examples include the von Neumann entropy of a density matrix and the flow of operators with the modular Hamiltonian in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-27 Nima Lashkari , Hong Liu , Srivatsan Rajagopal

It is shown that the joint measurements of some physical variables corresponding to commuting operators performed on pre- and post-selected quantum systems invariably disturb each other. The significance of this result for recent proofs of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Lev Vaidman

We study the action of space-time symmetries on quantum fields in the presence of small departures from locality determined by dynamical gravity. It is shown that, under such relaxation of locality, the symmetries of the theory cannot be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Michele Arzano

Localized unitary operators are basic probes of locality and causality in quantum systems: localized unitary operators create localized excitations in entangled states. Working with an explicit form, we explore the properties of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-27 Allic Sivaramakrishnan

We study the general form of M"obius covariant local commutation relations in conformal chiral quantum field theories and show that they are intrinsically determined up to structure constants, which are subject to an infinite system of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-08-11 Antonia M. Kukhtina , Karl-Henning Rehren

We give a formula for the modular operator and modular conjugation in terms of matrix coefficients of corepresentations of a quantum group in the sense of Kustermans and Vaes. As a consequence, the modular autmorphism group of a unimodular…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-07-26 Martijn Caspers , Erik Koelink

Quantum-mechanical observables for spatial and spacetime localization are considered from a lattice-theoretic perspective. It is shown that when replacing the lattice of all complex orthogonal projections underlying the Born rule by the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-13 Gandalf Lechner , Ivan Romualdo de Oliveira

We formulate Lorentz covariance of a quantum field theory in terms of covariance of time-ordered products (or other Green's functions). This formulation of Lorentz covariance implies spacelike local commutativity or anticommutativity of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 O. W. Greenberg

Requiring both that a proposed localization-density operator be linear in quantum theory and that its expectation value be covariant leads to addition of terms in the Hamiltonian, coupling a scalar field to a connection on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-03 Ross N. Greenwood

The Tomita-Takesaki modular operator for local algebras plays an important role in quantum field theory, and more recently in the study of relative entropy. However, the explicit expression of this operator, except for the case of wedges,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-15 Daniela Cadamuro

A covariant spin-foam formulation of quantum gravity has been recently developed, characterized by a kinematics which appears to match well the one of canonical loop quantum gravity. In particular, the geometrical observable giving the area…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 You Ding , Carlo Rovelli

This paper contains the first written exposition of some ideas (announced in a previous survey) on an approach to quantum gravity based on Tomita-Takesaki modular theory and A. Connes non-commutative geometry aiming at the reconstruction of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-28 Paolo Bertozzini , Roberto Conti , Wicharn Lewkeeratiyutkul

We show that local Lorentz covariance arises canonically as the group of transformations between local thermal states in the framework of Local Quantum Physics, given the following three postulates: (i) Local observable algebras are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-07 Matti Raasakka

The framework of locally covariant quantum field theory is discussed, motivated in part using "ignorance principles". It is shown how theories can be represented by suitable functors, so that physical equivalence of theories may be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-29 Christopher J. Fewster

Particle localization within quantum field theory is revisited. Canonical quantization of a free scalar field theory is performed in a manifestly Lorentz covariant way with respect to an arbitrary 3-surface $\Sigma$, which is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Matej Pavšič

The principle of local covariance which was recently introduced admits a generally covariant formulation of quantum field theory. It allows a discussion of structural properties of quantum field theory as well as the perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Klaus Fredenhagen

A new approach to the model-independent description of quantum field theories will be introduced in the present work. The main feature of this new approach is to incorporate in a local sense the principle of general covariance of general…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-05-05 Romeo Brunetti , Klaus Fredenhagen , Rainer Verch

Several aspects of the manifestation of the causality principle in LQP (local quantum physics) are reviewed or presented. Particular emphasis is given to those properties which are typical for LQP in the sense that they do go beyond the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bert Schroer