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We investigate the relation between local unitary symmetries and entanglement invariants of multi-qubit systems. The Hilbert space of such systems can be stratified in terms of states with different types of symmetry. We review the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-04 Markus Johansson

A translation operator is introduced to describe the quantum dynamics of a position-dependent mass particle in a null or constant potential. From this operator, we obtain a generalized form of the momentum operator as well as a unique…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 R. N. Costa Filho , M. P. Almeida , G. A. Farias , J. S. Andrade

In this paper, we introduce the condition of theta-locality which can be used as a substitute for microcausality in quantum field theory on noncommutative spacetime. This condition is closely related to the asymptotic commutativity which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael A. Soloviev

Local quantum fields in 1+1 dimensions can have bounded field operators. The class of such fields which in addition obey Huygens' principle (time-like commutativity) and conformal covariance, is completely determined.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Grott , K. -H. Rehren

We define quantum observables associated with Einstein localisation in space-time. These observables are built on Poincare' and dilatation generators. Their commutators are given by spin observables defined from the same symmetry…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

In the second part of the paper we consider a convolution of probability measures on spaces of locally finite configurations (subsets of a phase space) as well as their connection with the convolution of the corresponding correlation…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Dmitri Finkelshtein

The paper is devoted to establishing relationships between global and local monotonicity, as well as their maximality versions, for single-valued and set-valued mappings between finite-dimensional and infinite-dimensional spaces. We first…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-01 Pham Duy Khanh , Vu Vinh Huy Khoa , Juan Enrique Martínez-Legaz , Boris S. Mordukhovich

We further develop a noncommutative model unifying quantum mechanics and general relativity proposed in {\it Gen. Rel. Grav.} (2004) {\bf 36}, 111-126. Generalized symmetries of the model are defined by a groupoid $\Gamma $ given by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Leszek Pysiak , Michael Heller , Zdzislaw Odrzygozdz , Wieslaw Sasin

We propose definitions for covariance and local Lorentz invariance applicable when the speed of light $c$ is allowed to vary. They have the merit of retaining only those aspects of the usual definitions which are invariant under unit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Joao Magueijo

We consider quantum mechanics on the noncommutative spaces characterized by the commutation relations $$ [x_a, x_b] \ =\ i\theta f_{abc} x_c\,, $$ where $f_{abc}$ are the structure constants of a Lie algebra. We note that this problem can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-17 Andrei Smilga

We discuss some of the classical and quantum geometry associated to the degeneration of cycles within a Calabi-Yau compactification. In particular, we focus on the definition and properties of quantum volume, especially as it applies to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Brian R. Greene , Yakov Kanter

Covariant integral quantisation using coherent states for semidirect product groups is studied and applied to the motion of a particle on the circle. In the present case the group is the Euclidean group E$(2)$. We implement the quantisation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-23 Rodrigo Fresneda , Jean Pierre Gazeau , Diego Noguera

In 1948, Schwinger developed a local Lorentz covariant formulation of relativistic quantum electrodynamics in space-time which is fundamentally inconsistent with any delocalized interpretation of quantum mechanics. An interpretation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-07 Mordecai Waegell

The causality issues concerning the localization of relativistic quantum systems, as evidenced by Hegerfeld's paradox, are addressed through a proper-time formalism of single-particle operators. Starting from the premise that physical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 E. R. F. Taillebois , A. T. Avelar

It has been known that the Wigner representation theory for positive energy orbits permits a useful localization concept in terms of certain lattices of real subspaces of the complex Hilbert -space. This ''modular localization'' is not only…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 B. Schroer

The usual methods for formulating and solving the quantum mechanics of a particle moving in a magnetic field respect neither locality nor any global symmetries which happen to be present. For example, Landau's solution for a particle moving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Joe Davighi , Ben Gripaios , Joseph Tooby-Smith

Gauge-invariant observables for quantum gravity are described, with explicit constructions given primarily to leading order in Newton's constant, analogous to and extending constructions first given by Dirac in quantum electrodynamics.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-19 William Donnelly , Steven B. Giddings

We find the position-momentum decomposition of the quantum operators of the classic Meixner random variables. The position-momentum decomposition involves translation operators, which are used to give a new characterization of the Meixner…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Nobuaki Obata , Aurel I. Stan , Hiroaki Yoshida

A new functional calculus, developed recently for a fully non-perturbative treatment of quantum gravity, is used to begin a systematic construction of a quantum theory of geometry. Regulated operators corresponding to areas of 2-surfaces…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Abhay Ashtekar , Jerzy Lewandowski

The conflict between the locality of general relativity, reflected in its space-time description, and the non-locality of quantum mechanics, contained in its Hilbert space description, is discussed. Gauge covariant non-local observables…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jeeva Anandan
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