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Given a continuous Hamiltonian $H : (x,p,u) \mapsto H(x,p,u)$ defined on $ T^*M \times \mathbb R $, where $M$ is a closed connected manifold, we study viscosity solutions, $u_\lambda : M\to \mathbb R$, of discounted equations: $ H(x, d_x…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-30 Qinbo Chen , Albert Fathi , Maxime Zavidovique , Jianlu Zhang

In this paper we study the notion of strong non-reflection, and its contrapositive weak reflection. We say theta strongly non-reflects at lambda iff there is a function F: theta ---> lambda such that for all alpha < theta with cf(alpha)=…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 James Cummings , Mirna Džamonja , Saharon Shelah

The stability of the solution to the equation $\dot{u} = A(t)u + G(t,u)+f(t)$, $t\ge 0$, $u(0)=u_0$ is studied. Here $A(t)$ is a linear operator in a Hilbert space $H$ and $G(t,u)$ is a nonlinear operator in $H$ for any fixed $t\ge 0$. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-04 N. S. Hoang

We study the asymptotic behavior, as $\lambda\rightarrow 0^+$, of the state-constraint Hamilton--Jacobi equation $\phi(\lambda) u_\lambda(x) + H(x,Du_\lambda(x)) = 0$ in $(1+r(\lambda))\Omega$ and the corresponding additive eigenvalues, or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Son N. T. Tu

We provide a priori error estimates for variational approximations of the ground state eigenvalue and eigenvector of nonlinear elliptic eigenvalue problems of the form $-{div} (A\nabla u) + Vu + f(u^2) u = \lambda u$, $\|u\|_{L^2}=1$. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-06-05 Eric Cancès , Rachida Chakir , Yvon Maday

It is well-known that the square principle $\square_\lambda$ entails the existence of a non-reflecting stationary subset of $\lambda^+$, whereas the weak square principle $\square^*_\lambda$ does not. Here we show that if…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-11-17 Gunter Fuchs , Assaf Rinot

We consider compactly supported perturbations of periodic Sturm-Liouville equations. In this context, one can use the Floquet solutions of the periodic background to define scattering coefficients. We prove that if the reflection…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Sims

This article concerns the fractional elliptic equations \begin{equation*}(-\Delta)^{s}u+\lambda V(x)u=f(u), \quad u\in H^{s}(\mathbb{R}^N), \end{equation*}where $(-\Delta)^{s}$ ($s\in (0\,,\,1)$) denotes the fractional Laplacian, $\lambda…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Jinguo Zhang , Weifeng Jiang

We consider the scattering results of the radial solutions below the ground state to the focusing inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $$i\partial_tu+\Delta u +|x|^{-b}|u|^{p}u=0$$ in two dimension, where $0<b<1$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Chengbin Xu , Tengfei Zhao

Effective coupling constant in quantum electrodynamics is investigated. A pole appears in the effective coupling constant for the space-like momentum if it is calculated by perturbation. The pole can be eliminated by the analytic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-10-09 Hirohisa Ishikawa , Keiji Watanabe

We prove that every bounded stable solution of \[ (-\Delta)^{1/2} u + f(u) =0 \qquad \mbox{in }\mathbb R^3\] is a 1D profile, i.e., $u(x)= \phi(e\cdot x)$ for some $e\in \mathbb S^2$, where $\phi:\mathbb R\to \mathbb R$ is a nondecreasing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-09 Alessio Figalli , Joaquim Serra

In this paper, we consider the 1D compressible Euler equation with the damping coefficient $\lambda/(1+t)^{\mu}$. Under the assumption that $0\leq \mu <1$ and $\lambda >0$ or $\mu=1$ and $\lambda > 2$, we prove that solutions exist globally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Yuusuke Sugiyama

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem of Nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation \begin{align*} \left\{\begin{array}{ll}&i u_t+\Delta u=\lambda_1|u|^{p_1}u+\lambda_2|u|^{p_2}u, \quad t\in\mathbb{R}, \quad x\in\mathbb{R}^N…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Xianfa Song

We consider the problem of finding positive solutions of the problem $\Delta u - \lambda u +u^5 = 0$ in a bounded, smooth domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$, under zero Neumann boundary conditions. Here $\lambda$ is a positive number. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Manuel del Pino , Monica Musso , Carlos Román , Juncheng Wei

The matrix-generalized Bogoliubov-de Gennes systems have recently been considered by the present author [arXiv:1509.04242, Phys. Rev. B 93, 024512 (2016)], and time-dependent and self-consistent multi-soliton solutions have been constructed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-18 Daisuke A. Takahashi

A scattering problem (or more precisely, a transmission-reflection problem) of linearized excitations in the presence of a dark soliton is considered in a one-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger system with a general nonlinearity: $…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-08-14 Daisuke A. Takahashi

We prove quantitative unique continuation results for solutions of $-\Delta u + W\cdot \nabla u + Vu = \lambda u$, where $\lambda \in \mathbb{C}$ and $V$ and $W$ are complex-valued decaying potentials that satisfy $|V(x)| \lesssim \langle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-11 Blair Davey

We study the behavior of positive solutions of p-Laplacian type elliptic equations of the form Q'(u) := -p-Laplacian(u) + V |u|^(p-2) u = 0 in Omega near an isolated singular point zeta, where 1 < p < inf, Omega is a domain in R^d with d >…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-12 Martin Fraas , Yehuda Pinchover

We consider a pairwise interacting quantum 3-body system in 3-dimensional space with finite masses and the interaction term $V_{12} + \lambda(V_{13} + V_{23})$, where all pair potentials are assumed to be nonpositive. The pair interaction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-04 Dmitry K. Gridnev

We consider static scalar fields coupled to the gradient where the coupling also appears in next-to-leading order Ginzburg-Landau models. We study condensation behaviors of scalar fields outside regular compact reflecting stars in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-08 Guohua Liu , Yan Peng