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Related papers: Inequalities for means of chords, with application…

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We discuss a pair of isoperimetric problems which at a glance seem to be unrelated. The first one is classical: one places $N$ identical point charges at a closed curve $\Gamma$ at the same arc-length distances and asks about the energy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavel Exner

We consider a class of Hamiltonians in $L^2(\R^2)$ with attractive interaction supported by piecewise $C^2$ smooth loops $\Gamma$ of a fixed length $L$, formally given by $-\Delta-\alpha\delta(x-\Gamma)$ with $\alpha>0$. It is shown that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-04 Pavel Exner

The problem of maximizing the $L^p$ norms of chords connecting points on a closed curve separated by arclength $u$ arises in electrostatic and quantum--mechanical problems. It is known that among all closed curves of fixed length, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Martin Fraas , Evans M. Harrell

We study the Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta -\alpha \delta (x-\Gamma)$ in $L^2(\R^3)$ with a $\delta$ interaction supported by an infinite non-planar surface $\Gamma$ which is smooth, admits a global normal parameterization with a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavel Exner , Sylwia Kondej

Given a potential $V$ and the associated Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta+V$, we consider the problem of providing sharp upper and lower bound on the energy of the operator. It is known that if for example $V$ or $V^{-1}$ enjoys suitable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-16 Lorenzo Brasco , Giuseppe Buttazzo

We show that, under certain geometric conditions, there are no nonconstant quasiminimizers with finite $p$th power energy in a (not necessarily complete) metric measure space equipped with a globally doubling measure supporting a global…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Anders Björn , Jana Björn , Nageswari Shanmugalingam

In this work we obtain positive bounded solutions of various perturbations of \begin{equation} \left\{ \begin{array}{lcl} \hfill -\Delta u - \gamma \sum_{i,j=1}^N \frac{x_i x_j}{|x|^2} u_{x_i x_j} &=& u^p \qquad \mbox{ in } B_1, \\ \hfill u…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-17 C. Cowan

In this paper, we study the $L^p(\mathbb{R}^2)$-improving bounds, i.e., $L^p(\mathbb{R}^2)\rightarrow L^q(\mathbb{R}^2)$ estimates, of the maximal function $M_{\gamma}$ along a plane curve $(t,\gamma(t))$, where…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Naijia Liu , Haixia Yu

Let $\Gamma$ be a rectifiable Jordan curve in the complex plane, $\Omega_i$ and $\Omega_e$ respectively the interior and exterior domains of $\Gamma$, and $p\geq 2$. Let $E$ be the vector space of functions defined on $\Gamma$ consisting of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-10-28 Huaying Wei , Michel Zinsmeister

Studies in string theory and in quantum gravity suggest the existence of a finite lower bound to the possible resolution of lengths which, quantum theoretically, takes the form of a minimal uncertainty in positions $\Delta x_0$. A finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Achim Kempf

This paper is motivated by a gauged Schr\"odinger equation in dimension 2 including the so-called Chern-Simons term. The study of radial stationary states leads to the nonlocal problem: $$ - \Delta u(x) + \left(\omega +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-11 Alessio Pomponio , David Ruiz

We consider Schr\"odinger operators in $L^2(\mathrm{R}^\nu),\, \nu=2,3$, with the interaction in the form on an array of potential wells, each on them having rotational symmetry, arranged along a curve $\Gamma$. We prove that if $\Gamma$ is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Pavel Exner

In this article we will prove that if the continuous closed curve $\gamma : [0, 1] \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^2$ has finite $p$-variation with $p < 2$, then $(\iint\limits_{\mathbb{R}^2}|\eta(\gamma, (x, y))|^q \,dx \,dy)^{1/q} \le…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-03 George Galvin

We consider the Schr\"odinger operator in the plane with delta-potential supported by a curve. For the cases of an infinite curve and a finite loop we give estimates on the lower bound of the spectrum expressed explicitly through the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-11 Igor Lobanov , Vladimir Lotoreichik , Igor Popov

We establish a $\Gamma$-convergence result for $h\to 0$ of a thin nonlinearly elastic 3D-plate of thickness $h>0$ which is assumed to be glued to a support region in the 2D-plane $x_3=0$ over the $h$-2D-neighborhood of a given closed set…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Antoine Lemenant , Mohammad Reza Pakzad

We consider the problem of geometric optimization for the lowest eigenvalue of the two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator with an attractive $\delta'$-interaction of a fixed strength, the support of which is a $C^2$-smooth contour. Under…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-15 Vladimir Lotoreichik

The discrete isoperimetric inequality in Euclidean geometry states that among all $n$-gons having a fixed perimeter $p$, the one with the largest area is the regular $n$-gon. The statement is true in spherical geometry and hyperbolic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Bidyut Sanki , Arya Vadnere

In this paper, we establish the quantitative mean ergodic theorems for two subclasses of power bounded operators on a fixed noncommutative $L_p$-space with $1<p<\infty$, which mainly concerns power bounded invertible operators and Lamperti…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-31 Guixiang Hong , Wei Liu , Bang Xu

We prove weighted isoperimetric inequalities for smooth, bounded, and simply connected domains. More precisely, we show that the moment of inertia of inner parallel curves for domains with fixed perimeter attains its maximum for a disk.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-01 Charlotte Dietze , Ayman Kachmar , Vladimir Lotoreichik

We investigate the existence of normalized ground states for Schr\"odinger equations on noncompact metric graphs in presence of nonlinear point defects, described by nonlinear $\delta$-interactions at some of the vertices of the graph. For…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Filippo Boni , Simone Dovetta , Enrico Serra
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