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The main question studied in this paper concerns the weak-coupling behavior of the geometrically induced bound states of singular Schr\"odinger operators with an attractive $\delta$ interaction supported by a planar, asymptotically straight…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Sylwia Kondej

The key point to prove the optimal $C^{1,\frac12}$ regularity of the thin obstacle problem is that the frequency at a point of the free boundary $x_0\in\Gamma(u)$, say $N^{x_0}(0^+,u)$, satisfies the lower bound $N^{x_0}(0^+,u)\ge\frac32$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Matteo Carducci

We deal with critical nonlinear problems involving the p-Laplacian operator on bounded domains with mixed boundary conditions. We prove the existence of least energy solutions. Our work shows a significant difference between the semi-linear…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Hichem Chtioui , Hichem Hajaiej , Lovelesh Sharma

The $p$-spectral radius of a graph $G\ $of order $n$ is defined for any real number $p\geq1$ as \[ \lambda^{\left( p\right) }\left( G\right) =\max\left\{ 2\sum_{\{i,j\}\in E\left( G\right) \ }x_{i}x_{j}:x_{1},\ldots,x_{n}\in\mathbb{R}\text{…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Liying Kang , Vladimir Nikiforov

In previous articles, we classified the characters associated to algebraic points on Shimura curves of $\Gamma_0(p)$-type, and over number fields in a certain large class we showed that there are at most elliptic points on such a Shimura…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Keisuke Arai

For a contraction P and a bounded commutant S of P, we seek a solution X of the operator equation S-S*P = (I-P*P)^1/2 X(I-P*P) 1/2, where X is a bounded operator on Ran(I-P*P) 1/2 with numerical radius of X being not greater than 1. A pair…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-29 Tirthankar Bhattacharyya , Sourav Pal , Subrata Shyam Roy

Consider a fixed connected, finite graph $\Gamma$ and equip its vertices with weights $p_i$ which are non-negative integers. We show that there is a finite number of possibilities for the coefficients of the canonical cycle of a numerically…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-09-15 Patrick Popescu-Pampu , Jose Seade

In this paper we review our previous isoperimetric results for the logarithmic potential and Newton potential operators. The main reason why the results are useful, beyond the intrinsic interest of geometric extremum problems, is that they…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Michael Ruzhansky , Durvudkhan Suragan

Given a complex, elliptic coefficient function we investigate for which values of $p$ the corresponding second-order divergence form operator, complemented with Dirichlet, Neumann or mixed boundary conditions, generates a strongly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-18 A. F. M. ter Elst , R. Haller-Dintelmann , J. Rehberg , P. Tolksdorf

The generalized moment problem (GMP) is an infinite dimensional linear problem over the cone of finite nonnegative Borel measures. When a GMP instance involves finitely many polynomial moment constraints, moment/sum-of-squares hierarchies…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Sami Halaseh , Victor Magron , Mateusz Skomra

We develop a new refinement of the Kato's inequality and using this refinement we obtain several upper bounds for the numerical radius of a bounded linear operator as well as the product of operators, which improve the well known existing…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Pintu Bhunia , Satyajit Sahoo

We resolve the problem of optimal regularity and Uhlenbeck compactness for affine connections in General Relativity and Mathematical Physics. First, we prove that any affine connection $\Gamma$, with components $\Gamma \in L^{2p}$ and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-08 Moritz Reintjes , Blake Temple

We establish sufficient conditions for existence of curves minimizing length as measured with respect to a degenerate metric on the plane while enclosing a specified amount of Euclidean area. Non-existence of minimizers can occur and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-29 Jiri Dadok , Peter Sternberg

In this paper, we establish the $L^{p}(\mathbb{R}^{d})$-boundedness of the variation operator and the $\delta$-jump operator for generalized spherical means, and we also show the necessary conditions for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Wenjuan Li , Dongyong Yang , Feng Zhang

Assume you are given a finite configuration $\Gamma$ of disjoint rectifiable Jordan curves in $\mathbb{R}^n$. The Plateau-Douglas problem asks whether there exists a minimizer of area among all compact surfaces of genus at most $p$ which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-21 Paul Creutz , Martin Fitzi

We show that the spectrum of the Schr\"odinger equation in two or higher dimensions does not change when Dirichlet boundary conditions are enforced on a number of isolated points inside the original domain (piercings). We have obtained the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-08-19 Paolo Amore

We generalize the recent result of Erdo{\u g}an, Goldberg and Green on the $L^p$-boundedness of wave operators for two dimensional Schr\"odinger operators and prove that they are bounded in $L^p(\R^2)$ for all $1<p<\infty$ if and only if…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Kenji Yajima

We investigate the nonlocal energy corresponding to the $p$-oscillation of the unit normal vector for hypersurfaces, or the unit tangent vector for curves. The energy satisfies geometric inequalities with optimal constants $c(n,p)$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Matteo Novaga , Fumihiko Onoue , Emanuele Paolini

Consider a one dimensional quantum mechanical particle described by the Schroedinger equation on a closed curve of length $2\pi$. Assume that the potential is given by the square of the curve's curvature. We show that in this case the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Helmut Linde

Shock wave solutions of the Einstein equations have been constructed in coordinate systems in which the gravitational metric is only Lipschitz continuous, but the connection $\Gamma$ and curvature $Riem(\Gamma)$ are both in $L^{\infty}$. At…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-03 Moritz Reintjes , Blake Temple