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In polarization optics, an important role play Mueller matrices -- real four-dimensional matrices which describe the effect of action of optical elements on the polarization state of the light, described by 4-dimensional Stokes vectors. An…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-01 V. M. Red'kov , E. M. Ovsiyuk

Motivated by [9] we study the existence of the inverse of infinite Hermitian moment matrices associated with measures with support on the complex plane. We relate this problem to the asymptotic behaviour of the smallest eigenvalues of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-11-15 C. Escribano , R. Gonzalo , E. Torrano

We study the multiplication operation of square matrices over lattices. If the underlying lattice is distributive, then matrices form a semigroup; we investigate idempotent and nilpotent elements and the maximal subgroups of this matrix…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Kamilla Kátai-Urbán , Tamás Waldhauser

Polar decompositions of quaternion matrices with respect to a given indefinite inner product are studied. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of an $H$-polar decomposition are found. In the process an equivalent to Witt's…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-22 G. J. Groenewald , D. B. Janse van Rensburg , A. C. M. Ran , F. Theron , M. van Straaten

The computation of the matrix exponential is a ubiquitous operation in numerical mathematics, and for a general, unstructured $n\times n$ matrix it can be computed in $\mathcal{O}(n^3)$ operations. An interesting problem arises if the input…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Daniel Kressner , Robert Luce

A recently-established necessary condition for polynomials that preserve the class of entrywise nonnegative matrices of a fixed order is shown to be necessary and sufficient for the class of nonnegative monomial matrices. Along the way, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-04 Benjamin J. Clark , Pietro Paparella

This note deals with a simultaneous approximation of several matrices by a finite family of diagonalizable matrices satisfying an additional condition for the spectrum of a matrix product. That is the simplicity of all eigenvalues.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-01 R. N. Gumerov , S. I. Vidunov

We show that the averaged characteristic polynomial and the averaged inverse characteristic polynomial, associated with Hermitian matrices whose elements perform a random walk in the space of complex numbers, satisfy certain partial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-22 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Jacek Grela , Maciej A. Nowak , Piotr Warchoł

We prove that semialgebraic sets of rectangular matrices of a fixed rank, of skew-symmetric matrices of a fixed rank and of real symmetric matrices whose eigenvalues have prescribed multiplicities are minimal submanifolds of the space of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Khazhgali Kozhasov

In these notes we focus a bit on the complex case for some families of matrices and equivalences between them.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

We give explicit expressions for \vSapovalov elements in Type A Lie algebras and superalgebras. Explicit expressions were already given in arXiv:1710.10528 Section 9, using non-commutative determinants, and in fact our first main results,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Ian M. Musson

We extend all cohomological invariants of similarity classes of quadratic forms to anti-hermitian forms over a quaternion algebra. This uses the fact that such invariants can be lifted to Witt invariants, which can be described as…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Nicolas Garrel

A complete description of 4-by-4 matrices $\begin{bmatrix}\alpha I & C \\D & \beta I\end{bmatrix}$, with scalar 2-by-2 diagonal blocks, for which the numerical range is the convex hull of two non-concentric ellipses is given. This result is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Titas Geryba , Ilya M. Spitkovsky

In this paper, we give strong lower bounds on the size of the sets of products of matrices in some certain groups. More precisely, we prove an analogue of a result due to Chapman and Iosevich for matrices in $SL_2(\mathbb{F}_p)$ with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Doowon Koh , Thang Pham , Chun-Yen Shen , Le Anh Vinh

We obtain, using exponential quadratic sums, explicit expressions for the number of double persymmetric matrices with entries in F_2 of given rank. (A matix [a(i,j)) is persymmetric if a(i,j) = a(r,s) for i+j = r+s)

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-14 Jorgen Cherly

In this paper we give conditions on a matrix which guarantee that it is similar to a centrosymmetric matrix. We use this conditions to show that some $4 \times 4$ and $6 \times 6$ Toeplitz matrices are similar to centrosymmetric matrices.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Benjamín A. Itzá-Ortiz , Rubén A. Martínez-Avendaño

The Riemann -- Silberstein -- Majorana -- Oppenheimer approach to the Maxwell electrodynamics in presence of electrical sources and arbitrary media is investigated within the matrix formalism. The symmetry of the matrix Maxwell equation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-08-06 A. A. Bogush , V. M. Red'kov , N. G. Tokarevskaya , George J. Spix

Two criteria for a closed connected definite 4-manifold with infinite cyclic fundamental group to be TOP-split are given. One criterion extends a sufficient condition made in a previous paper. The result is equivalent to a purely algebraic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-05 Akio Kawauchi

It is well-known that a symmetric matrix with its entries $\pm1$ is not positive definite. But this is not ture for symmetric tensors (hyper-matrix). In this paper, we mainly dicuss the positive (semi-)definiteness criterion of a class of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Li Ye , Yisheng Song

This paper investigates the necessary and sufficient algebraic conditions to a constrained system of Sylvester-type quaternion tensor equations. An explicit formula of the general solution regarding the Moore-Penrose inverses of some block…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Mahmoud Saad Mehany , Qing-Wen Wang