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Related papers: Spectral Gap and Exponential Decay of Correlations

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We present the entanglement properties of the spin-orbital coupling systems with multiple degrees of freedom. After constructing the maximally entangled spin-orbital basis of bipartite, we find that the quantum entanglement length in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Dong-Meng Chen , Wei-Hua Wang , Liang-Jian Zou

We study the temporal dynamics of light interacting with a one-dimensional lattice of cold atoms. In such a system, a photonic band gap opens up, yielding an efficient Bragg reflection for an incident field incoming with the right angle and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 S. Asselie , J. -M. Nazon , R. Caldani , C. Roux-Spitz , W. Guerin

Most quantum system with short-ranged interactions show a fast decay of entanglement with the distance. In this Letter, we focus on the peculiarity of some systems to distribute entanglement between distant parties. Even in realistic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Campos Venuti , C. Degli Esposti Boschi , M. Roncaglia

We study the effect of rapid quench to zero temperature in a model with competing interactions, evolving through conserved spin dynamics. In a certain regime of model parameters, we find that the model belongs to the broader class of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-12 Vaibhav Gupta , Saroj Kumar Nandi , Mustansir Barma

Scale invariance usually occurs in extended systems where correlation functions decay algebraically in space and/or time. Here we introduce a new type of scale invariance, occurring in the distribution functions of physical observables. At…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-19 Emanuele G. Dalla Torre

We prove that a finite correlation length, i.e. exponential decay of correlations, implies an area law for the entanglement entropy of quantum states defined on a line. The entropy bound is exponential in the correlation length of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-08 Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Michal Horodecki

We evaluate self-interaction effects on the quantum correlations of field modes of opposite momenta for scalar $\lambda \phi^4$ theory in a two-dimensional asymptotically flat Robertson-Walker spacetime. Such correlations are encoded both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Helder Alexander , Gustavo de Souza , Paul Mansfield , I. G. da Paz , Marcos Sampaio

For an interacting system of N electrons, we study the conditions under which a lattice model of size L with nearest neighbor hopping t and U/r Coulomb repulsion has the same ground state as a continuum model. For a fixed value of N, one…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Houman Falakshahi , Zoltan Adam Nemeth , Jean-Louis Pichard

We provide a simple proof of the Lieb-Robinson bound and use it to prove the existence of the dynamics for interactions with polynomial decay. We then use our results to demonstrate that there is an upper bound on the rate at which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bruno Nachtergaele , Yoshiko Ogata , Robert Sims

We study the concept of entanglement distance between two quantum states which quantifies the amount of information shared between their reduced density matrices (RDMs). Using analytical arguments combined with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-18 Mohammad-Sadegh Vaezi , Abolhassan Vaezi

We consider an infrared truncated massless minimally coupled scalar field with a quartic self-interaction in the locally de Sitter background of an inflating universe. We compute the two-point correlation function of the scalar at one and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 V. K. Onemli

Entanglement measures constitute powerful tools in the quantitative description of quantum many-body systems out of equilibrium. We study entanglement in the current-carrying steady state of a paradigmatic one-dimensional model of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-30 Shachar Fraenkel , Moshe Goldstein

The effect of cooling on a number of observables is calculated in SU(2) lattice gauge theory. The static quark-antiquark potential and spin-dependent interactions are studied, and the topological charge is monitored. The chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-01 Howard D. Trottier , R. M. Woloshyn

We consider dephasing by interactions in a one-dimensional chiral fermion system (e.g. a Quantum Hall edge state). For finite-range interactions, we calculate the spatial decay of the Green's function at fixed energy, which sets the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-03-17 Clemens Neuenhahn , Florian Marquardt

We consider a system of two-dimensional electrons strongly localized by disorder. Interactions create a gap in the average tunneling density of states $\nu(E)$ at energies, E, close to the Fermi level. We derive a system of self-consistent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ya. M. Blanter , M. E. Raikh

We study the momentum space entanglement spectra of bosonic and fermionic formulations of the spin-1/2 XXZ chain with analytical methods and exact diagonalization. We investigate the behavior of the entanglement gaps, present in both…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-23 Rex Lundgren , Jonathan Blair , Martin Greiter , Andreas Läuchli , Gregory A. Fiete , Ronny Thomale

We study the relation between the microscopic properties of a many-body system and the electron spectra, experimentally accessible by photoemission. In a recent paper [Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 236402 (2015)], we introduced the "fluctuation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-28 O. Gunnarsson , J. Merino , T. Schäfer , G. Sangiovanni , G. Rohringer , A. Toschi

We prove the validity of linear response theory at zero temperature for perturbations of gapped Hamiltonians describing interacting fermions on a lattice. As an essential innovation, our result requires the spectral gap assumption only for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-19 Stefan Teufel

We consider a one-dimensional lattice system of unbounded, real-valued spins with arbitrary strong, quadratic, finite-range interaction. We show the equivalence of correlations of the grand canonical (gce) and the canonical ensemble (ce).…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Younghak Kwon , Georg Menz

Entanglement swapping generates remote quantum correlations between particles that have not interacted and is the cornerstone of long-distance quantum communication, quantum networks, and fundamental tests of quantum science. In the context…