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Related papers: Spectral Gap and Exponential Decay of Correlations

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We develop an approach for characterizing non-local quantum correlations in spin systems with exactly or nearly degenerate ground states. Starting with linearly independent degenerate eigenfunctions calculated with exact diagonalization we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-08 V. S. Okatev , O. M. Sotnikov , V. V. Mazurenko

We examine the properties of a one-dimensional (1D) Fermi gas with attractive intrinsic (Hubbard) interactions in the presence of spin-orbit coupling and Zeeman field by numerically computing the pair binding energy, excitation gap, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-23 Monalisa Singh Roy , Manoranjan Kumar , Jay D. Sau , Sumanta Tewari

We investigate the many-body dissipative dynamics of fermionic atoms in an optical lattice in the presence of incoherent light scattering. Deriving and solving a master equation to describe this process microscopically for many particles,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-01-16 Saubhik Sarkar , Stephan Langer , Johannes Schachenmayer , Andrew J. Daley

We establish, in the spirit of the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem, lower bounds on the spectral degeneracy of quantum systems with higher (Gauge Like) symmetries with rather generic physical boundary conditions in an arbitrary number of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-18 Zohar Nussinov , Gerardo Ortiz

A system of a particle and a harmonic oscillator, which have pure point spectrum if uncoupled, is known to acquire absolutely continuous spectrum when the particle and the oscillator are coupled by a sufficiently strong point interaction.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Italo Guarneri

In a system with long-ranged correlations, the behavior of correlation functions is sensitive to the presence of a boundary. We show that surface deformations strongly modify this behavior as compared to a flat surface. The modified near…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andreas Hanke , Mehran Kardar

We consider the reflected entropy and the associated entanglement spectrum for free fermions reduced to two intervals in 1+1 dimensions. Working directly in the continuum theory the reflected entropy can be extracted from the spectrum of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 Souvik Dutta , Thomas Faulkner , Simon Lin

A recent analysis of the false-vacuum decay in non-perturbative regimes is here extended in the presence of Einstein gravity, computing the corresponding effective potential and decay rate. We consider a $\lambda \phi^4$ scalar field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-17 Gianluca Calcagni , Marco Frasca , Anish Ghoshal

We consider the super-critical contact process on $\mathbb{Z}^d$. It is known that measures which dominate the upper invariant measure $\mu$ converge exponentially fast to $\mu$. However, the same is not true for measures which are below…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-24 Florian Völlering

The self-consistent theory of the fermion condensation, a specific phase transition which results in a rearrangement of the single particle degrees of freedom in strongly correlated Fermi systems is developed. Beyond the phase transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Khodel , M. V. Zverev

We study the spectral function of interacting one-dimensional fermions for an integrable lattice model away from half-filling. The divergent power-law singularity of the spectral function near the single-particle or single-hole energy is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-24 Rodrigo G. Pereira , Steven R. White , Ian Affleck

The coupling of a quantum system to an environment leads generally to decoherence, and it is detrimental to quantum correlations within the system itself. Yet some forms of quantum correlations can be robust to the presence of an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-29 Dolf Huybrechts , Tommaso Roscilde

We consider the critical spin-spin correlation function of the Ashkin-Teller and Baxter models. By using path-integral techniques in the continuum description of these models in terms of fermion fields, we show that the correlation decays…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-21 Carlos Naón

We show that the spectral gap problem is undecidable. Specifically, we construct families of translationally-invariant, nearest-neighbour Hamiltonians on a 2D square lattice of d-level quantum systems (d constant), for which determining…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-28 Toby Cubitt , David Perez-Garcia , Michael M. Wolf

Systems of interacting fermions can give rise to ground states whose correlations become effectively free-fermion-like in the thermodynamic limit, as shown by Baxter for a class of integrable models that include the one-dimensional XYZ…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-21 Gabriel Matos , Andrew Hallam , Aydin Deger , Zlatko Papić , Jiannis Pachos

In this paper, we study the local observational consequences of a violation of the Einstein Equivalence Principle induced by models of light scalar Dark Matter (DM). We focus on two different models where the scalar field couples linearly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-03 A. Hees , O. Minazzoli , E. Savalle , Y. V. Stadnik , P. Wolf

Spectral singularities are predicted to occur in a non-Hermitian extension of the Friedrichs-Fano-Anderson model describing the decay of a discrete state $|a >$ coupled to a continuum of modes. A physical realization of the model, based on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-01-07 S. Longhi

We study the scaling of ground state entanglement entropy of various free fermionic models on one dimensional lattices, where the hopping and pairing terms decay as a power law. We seek to understand the scaling of entanglement entropy in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-05-27 Debarghya Chakraborty , Nikolaos Angelinos

The problem of motion of a single electron interacting with a periodic lattice of two-level systems is investigated within a spinless fermion model. The Green's function is calculated in a single-site dynamical coherent potential…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-07-27 A. O. Anokhin , A. V. Zarubin , V. Yu. Irkhin

We study the behavior of two-time correlation functions at late times for finite system sizes considering observables whose (one-point) average value does not depend on energy. In the long time limit, we show that such correlation functions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-08-20 Oscar Bouverot-Dupuis , Silvia Pappalardi , Jorge Kurchan , Anatoli Polkovnikov , Laura Foini