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An all-atom model of proteins is used to show that the same sequence of amino acids can have many alternative structures, that are very distant from, and that can be as stable as, the corresponding native structure. Such alternative…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-02-11 Leonor Cruzeiro

A major issue in biology is the understanding of the interactions between proteins. These interactions can be described by a network, where the proteins are modeled by nodes and the interactions by edges. The origin of these protein…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-08-01 Christian M. Schneider , Lucilla de Arcangelis , Hans J. Herrmann

The concept of $n$-distance was recently introduced to generalize the classical definition of distance to functions of $n$ arguments. In this paper we investigate this concept through a number of examples based on certain geometrical…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Gergely Kiss , Jean-Luc Marichal

Proteins are macromolecules that mediate a significant fraction of the cellular processes that underlie life. An important task in bioengineering is designing proteins with specific 3D structures and chemical properties which enable…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-31 Namrata Anand , Tudor Achim

While many good textbooks are available on Protein Structure, Molecular Simulations, Thermodynamics and Bioinformatics methods in general, there is no good introductory level book for the field of Structural Bioinformatics. This book aims…

Biomolecular machines are protein complexes that convert between different forms of free energy. They are utilized in nature to accomplish many cellular tasks. As isothermal nonequilibrium stochastic objects at low Reynolds number, they…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-22 Aidan I Brown , David A Sivak

Optimal structure of proteins is described by linear stochastic differential equation with mean decrease of free energy and volatility. Structure determining strategy is given by a twin of stochastic variables for which empirical conditions…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Toshio Fukumi

This review is a tutorial for scientists interested in the problem of protein structure prediction, particularly those interested in using coarse-grained molecular dynamics models that are optimized using lessons learned from the energy…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2014-01-06 N. P. Schafer , B. L. Kim , W. Zheng , P. G. Wolynes

After the recent ground-breaking advances in protein structure prediction, one of the remaining challenges in protein machine learning is to reliably predict distributions of structural states. Parametric models of fluctuations are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Marloes Arts , Jes Frellsen , Wouter Boomsma

In this paper, we consider Steiner forest and its generalizations, prize-collecting Steiner forest and k-Steiner forest, when the vertices of the input graph are points in the Euclidean plane and the lengths are Euclidean distances. First,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-12-08 MohammadHossein Bateni , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi

The distances over which biological molecules and their complexes can function range from a few nanometres, in the case of folded structures, to millimetres, for example during chromosome organization. Describing phenomena that cover such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-28 Changbong Hyeon , D. Thirumalai

We solve a model that takes into account entropic barriers, frustration, and the organization of a protein-like molecule. For a chain of size $M$, there is an effective folding transition to an ordered structure. Without frustration, this…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Carlos J. Camacho

Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) constitute a broad set of proteins with few uniting and many diverging properties. IDPs-and intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) interspersed between folded domains-are generally characterized as…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-03 Kresten Lindorff-Larsen , Birthe B. Kragelund

This thesis is about the study of complex systems through simple models. Our work evidences the relevance of this kind of modeling in science, which provides us with a better understanding of nature at minimum cost. The fundamentals tools…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-04-09 Carlos A. Plata

The paradigm that the primary amino acid sequence prescribes structure and thus function has for a long time been central to the understanding of protein science. Though the theory is supported by the behaviour of most structured proteins,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-12-19 Rickie Xian , Sarah Rauscher

The structure of proteins is essential for its function. The determination of protein structures is possible by experimental or predicted by computational methods, but also a combination of both approaches is possible. Here, first an…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-03 Gerhard Mayer

We put forward the idea of establishing a novel interdisciplinary field of research at the interface between quantum mechanics and proteomics. The new field, called quantum proteomics, is defined as the large-scale study of the electronic…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2011-08-01 Fabio Pichierri

Given a set of points, we define a minimum Steiner point tree to be a tree interconnecting these points and possibly some additional points such that the length of every edge is at most 1 and the number of additional points is minimized. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-10-22 M. Brazil , C. J. Ras , D. A. Thomas

The Euclidean Steiner tree problem seeks the min-cost network to connect a collection of target locations, and it underlies many applications of wireless networks. In this paper, we present a study on solving the Euclidean Steiner tree…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-22 Siqi Wang , Yifan Wang , Guangmo Tong

Protein structure is generally conceptualized as the global arrangement or of smaller, local motifs of helices, sheets, and loops. These regular, recurring secondary structural elements have well-understood and standardized definitions in…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 Isaac A. Hubner , Eugene I. Shakhnovich