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The most general chiral Lagrangian for electroweak interactions with the complete set of $SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y$ invariant operators up to dimension four is considered. The two-point and three-point functions with external gauge fields are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 M. J. Herrero , E. Ruiz Morales

Effective Lagrangians with dimension-six operators are widely used to analyse Higgs and other electroweak data. We show how to build a basis of operators such that each operator corresponds to a coupling which is well measured or will be in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Eduard Masso

In addition to standard and non-standard Lagrangians of classical mechanics, we consider, in this work, null Lagrangians that (i) identically satisfy the Euler-Lagrange equation and at the same time can be expressed as (ii) the total…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-26 Pratik Majhi , Madan Mohan Panja , Pranab Sarkar , Benoy Talukdar

A complete understanding of physical systems requires models that are accurate and obeys natural conservation laws. Recent trends in representation learning involve learning Lagrangian from data rather than the direct discovery of governing…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-02-10 Tapas Tripura , Souvik Chakraborty

Physical systems with symmetry arise abundantly in applications, and are endowed with interesting mathematical structures. The present paper focusses on linear reciprocal and input-output Hamiltonian systems. Their characterization is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Arjan van der Schaft , Rodolphe Sepulchre , Tom Chaffey

We study nonlinear gravity theories in both the metric and the Palatini (metric-affine) formalisms. The nonlinear character of the gravity lagrangian in the metric formalism causes the appearance of a scalar source of matter in Einstein's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gonzalo J. Olmo , William Komp

The Lagrangian formulation of classical mechanics is widely applicable in solving a vast array of physics problems encountered in the undergraduate and graduate physics curriculum. Unfortunately, many treatments of the topic lack…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Gerd Wagner , Matthew W. Guthrie

We will analyze two particular features of an exponential gravitational Lagrangian. On the one hand, while this choice of the Lagrangian density allows for two free parameters, only one scale, the cosmological constant, arises as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 O. M. Lecian , G. Montani

Given a model for self-dual non-linear electrodynamics in four spacetime dimensions, any deformation of this theory which is constructed from the duality-invariant energy-momentum tensor preserves duality invariance. In this work we present…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-30 Christian Ferko , Sergei M. Kuzenko , Liam Smith , Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli

We show that a non-equilibrium diffusive dynamics in a finite-dimensional space takes in the Lagrangian frame of its mean local velocity an equilibrium form with the detailed balance property. This explains the equilibrium nature of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Raphael Chetrite , Krzysztof Gawedzki

In general, the system of $2$nd-order partial differential equations made of the Euler-Lagrange equations of classical field theories are not compatible for singular Lagrangians. This is the so-called second-order problem. The first aim of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-02-02 David Adame-Carrillo , Jordi Gaset , Narciso Román-Roy

A Lagrangian formulation is given extending to N = 1 supersymmetry the motion of a charged point particle with spin in a non-abelian external field. The classical formulation is constructed for any external static non-abelian SU(N) gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-10 Michaël Fanuel , Jan Govaerts , Gabriel Y. H. Avossevou , Anselme F. Dossa

We extend the construction of 2D superintegrable Hamiltonians with separation of variables in spherical coordinates using combinations of shift, ladder, and supercharge operators to models involving rational extensions of the two-parameter…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-04 Ian Marquette , Christiane Quesne

We rewrite the Lagrangian of the fermionic sector of the Standard Model in a novel compact form. The new Lagrangian is second order in derivatives, and is obtained from the usual first order Lagrangian by integrating out all primed (or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-07 Johnny Espin , Kirill Krasnov

We study the Hamiltonian formalism for second order and fourth order nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations. In the case of second order equation, we consider cubic and logarithmic nonlinearities. Since the Lagrangians generating these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-04 Ali Pazarci , Umut Can Turhan , Nader Ghazanfari , Ilmar Gahramanov

In this study, we introduce Euler-Lagrange and Hamiltonian equations on (R2; g; J) being a model of para-Kaehlerian Space Forms. Finally, some geometrical and physical results on the related mechanic systems have been discussed.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-02-27 Mehmet Tekkoyun

The aim of the present article is to construct quadratically integrable three dimensional systems in non-vanishing magnetic fields which possess so-called non-subgroup type integrals. The presence of such integrals means that the system…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-04-03 Sebastien Bertrand , Libor Šnobl

We consider the two Higgs doublet model extension of the Standard Model in the limit where all physical scalar particles are very heavy; too heavy, in fact, to be experimentally produced in forthcoming experiments. The symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Ciafaloni , D. Espriu

We present several second-order linear differential equations that are associated to a particular Riccati equation with only one constant parameter in its coefficients through the technique of supersymmetric factorizations and through a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. C. Rosu , O. Cornejo , M. Reyes , D. Jimenez

We present a formalism to compute Lagrangian displacement fields for a wide range of cosmologies in the context of perturbation theory up to third order. We emphasize the case of theories with scale dependent gravitational strengths, such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-16 Alejandro Aviles , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota