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We prove the dispersionless Hirota equations for the dispersionless Toda, dispersionless coupled modified KP and dispersionless KP hierarchies using an idea from classical complex analysis. We also prove that the Hirota equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Lee-Peng Teo

We construct quasi-periodic solutions of the universal hierarchy which includes the multi-component KP and Toda hierarchies and show how they fit into the bilinear formalism. The tau-function is expressed in terms of the Riemann…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-08-24 I. Krichever , A. Zabrodin

The \hbar-dependent KP hierarchy is a formulation of the KP hierarchy that depends on the Planck constant \hbar and reduces to the dispersionless KP hierarchy as \hbar -> 0. A recursive construction of its solutions on the basis of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-09-08 Kanehisa Takasaki , Takashi Takebe

We identify the Kontsevich-Penner matrix integral, for finite size $n$, with the isomonodromic tau function of a $3\times 3$ rational connection on the Riemann sphere with $n$ Fuchsian singularities placed in correspondence with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-06 Marco Bertola , Giulio Ruzza

In this paper, we investigate a series of W-type differential operators, which appear naturally in the symmetry algebras of KP and BKP hierarchies. In particular, they include all operators in the W-constraints for tau functions of higher…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-17 Xiaobo Liu , Chenglang Yang

We consider a special class of solutions of the BKP hierarchy which we call $\tau$-functions of hypergeometric type. These are series in Schur $Q$-functions over partitions, with coefficients parameterised by a function of one variable…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 J. J. C. Nimmo , A. Yu. Orlov

This paper presents a group of analytical formulas for calculating the global maximal and minimal ranks and inertias of the quadratic matrix-valued function $\phi(X) = (\, AXB + C\,)M(\, AXB + C)^{*} + D$ and use them to derive necessary…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-01-14 Yongge Tian

We give 4 formulations of the Modified KP hierarchy and show that they are equivalent. We also discuss the reductions of the MKP hierarchy to the modified $n$-KdV hierarchies. As a byproduct, we find an astonishingly simple explicit…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-10 Victor Kac , Johan van de Leur

We study multi-matrix models which may be viewed as integrals of products of tau functions which depend on the eigenvalues of products of random matrices. In the present paper we consider tau functions of the hierarchy the two-component KP…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-24 A. Yu. Orlov

We propose that the grand canonical topological string partition functions satisfy finite-difference equations in the closed string moduli. In the case of genus one mirror curve these are conjectured to be the q-difference Painlev\'e…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-03 Giulio Bonelli , Alba Grassi , Alessandro Tanzini

This is a summary of a recursive construction of solutions of the hbar-dependent KP hierarchy. We give recursion relations for the coefficients X_n of an hbar-expansion of the operator X = X_0 + \hbar X_1 + \hbar^2 X_2 + ... for which the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-12 Kanehisa Takasaki , Takashi Takebe

In this paper we present a probabilistic algorithm to compute the coefficients of modular forms of level one. Focus on the Ramanujan's tau function, we give out the explicit complexity of the algorithm. From a practical viewpoint, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-20 Jinxiang Zeng , Linsheng Yin

A systematic framework is presented for the construction of hierarchies of soliton equations. This is realised by considering scalar linear integral equations and their representations in terms of infinite matrices, which give rise to all…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-07-23 Wei Fu , Frank W. Nijhoff

For one-matrix models with polynomial potentials, the explicit relationship between the partition function and the isomonodromic tau function for the 2x2 polynomial differential systems satisfied by the associated orthogonal polynomials is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Bertola , B. Eynard , J. Harnad

We present exactly solvable modifications of the two-matrix Zinn-Justin-Zuber model and write it as a tau function. The grand partition function of these matrix integrals is written as the fermion expectation value. The perturbation theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-04 E. N. Antonov , A. Yu. Orlov

We show that conformal maps of simply connected domains with an analytic boundary to a unit disk have an intimate relation to the dispersionless 2D Toda integrable hierarchy. The maps are determined by a particular solution to the hierarchy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. B. Wiegmann , A. Zabrodin

For a tau-function of the KP or BKP hierarchy, we introduce the notion of lifting operator and derive an equation connecting the corresponding fermionic two-point function and fermionic one-point function through the lifting operator. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-14 Shuai Guo , Ce Ji , Chenglang Yang

In this work we present a new approach for the implementation of operational Tau method for the solutions of linear differential and integral equations. In our approach we use the three terms relation of an orthogonal polynomial basis to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-21 de Matos , João Carrilho , Matos , José M. A. , Rodrigues , Maria João

Recent studies of higher spin theory in three dimensions concentrate on Wilson loops in Chern-Simons theory, which in the classical limit reduce to peculiar corner matrix elements between the highest and lowest weight states in a given…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-11 D. Melnikov , A. Mironov , A. Morozov

We derive a formula for the connected $n$-point functions of a tau-function of the BKP hierarchy in terms of its affine coordinates. This is a BKP-analogue of a formula for KP tau-functions proved by Zhou in [arXiv:1507.01679]. Moreover, we…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-07-06 Zhiyuan Wang , Chenglang Yang