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We study the semiflow $\mathcal{S}(t)$ defined by a semilinear parabolic equation with a singular square potential $V(x)=\frac{\mu}{|x|^2}$. It is known that the Hardy-Poincar\'{e} inequality and its improved versions, have a prominent role…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-02-14 Nikos I. Karachalios , Nikos B. Zographopoulos

The classical result by It\^o on the existence of strong solutions of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with Lipschitz coefficients can be extended to the case where the drift is only measurable and bounded. These generalizations are…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Gunther Leobacher , Michaela Szölgyenyi , Stefan Thonhauser

In the paper we consider the solution of an advection equation with rapidly changing coefficients $\partial_t u_\eps+(1/\eps)V(t\eps^{-2},x/{\eps})\cdot\nabla_x u_\eps=0$ for $t<T$ and $u_\eps(T,x)=u_0(x)$, $x\in\bbR^d$. Here $\eps>0$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Tymoteusz Chojecki , Tomasz Komorowski

he equation $-\Delta u = \lambda e^u$ posed in the unit ball $B \subseteq \R^N$, with homogeneous Dirichlet condition $u|_{\partial B} = 0$, has the singular solution $U=\log\frac1{|x|^2}$ when $\lambda = 2(N-2)$. If $N\ge 4$ we show that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-01-17 Juan Davila , Louis Dupaigne , Ignacio Guerra , Marcelo Montenegro

In this paper, we discuss the uniqueness for solution to time-fractional diffusion equation $\partial_t^\alpha (u-u_0) + Au=0$ with the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition, where an elliptic operator $-A$ is not necessarily symmetric.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-03 Daijun Jiang , Zhiyuan Li , Matthieu Pauron , Masahiro Yamamoto

We study a Caputo time fractional degenerate diffusion equation which we prove to be equivalent to the fractional parabolic obstacle problem, showing that its solution evolves for any $\alpha\in(0,1)$ to the same stationary state, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-23 Carlo Alberini , Raffaela Capitanelli , Mirko D'Ovidio , Stefano Finzi Vita

We study solution techniques for parabolic equations with fractional diffusion and Caputo fractional time derivative, the latter being discretized and analyzed in a general Hilbert space setting. The spatial fractional diffusion is realized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-05 Ricardo H. Nochetto , Enrique Otarola , Abner J. Salgado

We show that any second order linear ordinary diffrential equation with constant coefficients (including the damped and undumped harmonic oscillator equation) admits an exact discretization, i.e., there exists a difference equation whose…

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jan L. Cieslinski , Boguslaw Ratkiewicz

We consider an inverse problem for a Westervelt type nonlinear wave equation with fractional damping. This equation arises in nonlinear acoustic imaging, and we show the forward problem is locally well-posed. We prove that the smooth…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Li Li , Yang Zhang

Given $\alpha\in(0,1)$ and a set $E\subset\mathbb{R}^N$ with locally finite fractional $\alpha$-variation, we show that for $|D^\alpha\mathbf 1_E|$-a.e. $x$, every non-trivial tangent set of $E$ at $x$ with locally finite integer perimeter…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Giorgio Stefani

For over a century diffraction theory has been thought to limit the resolution of focusing and imaging in the optical domain. The size of the smallest spot achievable is inversely proportional to the range of spatial wavevectors available.…

Optics · Physics 2011-01-11 Michael Mazilu , Joerg Baumgartl , Kishan Dholakia

In this article, the Cauchy problem for the Langevin-type time-fractional equation $D_t^\beta(D_t^\alpha u(t))+D_t^\beta(Au(t))=f(t),(0<t\leq T)$ is studied. Here $\alpha,\beta \in(0,1)$, $D_t^\alpha, D_t^\beta$ is the Caputo derivative and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Yusuf Fayziev , Shakhnoza Jumaeva

In this work, we introduce a new difference equation which is discrete analogue of Diffusion differential equation and analyze some essential spectral properties, Diffusion difference operator is self-adjoint, eigenvalues of this problem…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Erdal Bas , Ramazan Ozarslan

For the fractional diffusion-wave equation with the Caputo-Dzhrbashyan fractional derivative of order $\alpha \in (1,2)$ with respect to the time variable, we prove an analog of the principle of limiting amplitude (well-known for the wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Anatoly N. Kochubei

This paper considers the temporal discretization of an inverse problem subject to a time fractional diffusion equation. Firstly, the convergence of the L1 scheme is established with an arbitrary sectorial operator of spectral angle $< \pi/2…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-07 Binjie Li , Xiaoping Xie , Yubin Yan

We consider the perturbation of parabolic operators of the form $\partial_t+P(x,D)$ by large-amplitude highly oscillatory spatially dependent potentials modeled as Gaussian random fields. The amplitude of the potential is chosen so that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Guillaume Bal

We construct a novel estimator for the diffusion coefficient of the limiting homogenized equation, when observing the slow dynamics of a multiscale model, in the case when the slow dynamics are of bounded variation. Previous research…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-04 Theodoros Manikas , Anastasia Papavasiliou

We use uniform $W^{2,p}$ estimates to obtain corrector results for periodic homogenization problems of the form $A(x/\varepsilon):D^2 u_{\varepsilon} = f$ subject to a homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. We propose and rigorously…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Yves Capdeboscq , Timo Sprekeler , Endre Süli

We study a one-dimensional elliptic problem with highly oscillatory random diffusion coefficient. We derive a homogenized solution and a so-called Gaussian corrector. We also prove a "pointwise" large deviation principle (LDP) for the full…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-12-07 Guillaume Bal , Roger Ghanem , Ian Langmore

The equivalence transformation algebra $L_{\cal E}$ for the class of equations $u_t -u_{xx}=f(u, u_x) $ is obtained. After getting the differential invariants with respect to $L_{\cal E}$, some results which allow to linearize a subclass of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Torrisi , R. Tracinà