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We show that in doubling, geodesic metric measure spaces (including, for example, Euclidean space), sets of positive measure have a certain large-scale metric density property. As an application, we prove that a set of positive measure in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-19 Guy C. David , Brandon Oliva

The Kantorovich distance is a widely used metric between probability distributions. The Kantorovich-Rubinstein duality states that it can be defined in two equivalent ways: as a supremum, based on non-expansive functions into [0, 1], and as…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Samuel Humeau , Daniela Petrisan , Jurriaan Rot

We advocate a simple multipole expansion of the polarisation density matrix. The resulting multipoles appear as successive moments of the Stokes variables and can be obtained from feasible measurements. In terms of these multipoles, we…

In this paper, we prove the following version of the famous Bernstein's theorem: Let $X\subset \mathbb R^{n+k}$ be a closed and connected set with Hausdorff dimension $n$. Assume that $X$ satisfies the monotonicity formula at $p\in X$.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-10 José Edson Sampaio , Euripedes Carvalho da Silva

This paper generalises the result of Jean-Pierre Demailly on his Ohsawa--Takegoshi-type $L^2$ extension theorem, which guarantees holomorphic extensions for some sections $f$ on analytic subspaces $Y$ defined by multiplier ideal sheaves of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-03-18 Tsz On Mario Chan

We use the method of atomic decomposition to build new families of function spaces, similar to Besov spaces, in measure spaces with grids, a very mild assumption. Besov spaces with low regularity are considered in measure spaces with good…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Daniel Smania

Let $X$ be a compact complex manifold of dimension $k$ and $f:X \longrightarrow X$ be a dominating meromorphic map. We generalize the notion of topological entropy, by defining a quantity $h_{(m,l)}^{top}(f)$ which measures the action of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-20 Henry de Thelin

The aim of this note is to explain in which sense an axiomatic Sobolev space over a general metric measure space (\`a la Gol'dshtein-Troyanov) induces - under suitable locality assumptions - a first-order differential structure.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Nicola Gigli , Enrico Pasqualetto

Recently, it has been shown, that the pair density of the homogeneous electron gas can be parametrized in terms of 2-body wave functions (geminals), which are scattering solutions of an effective 2-body Schr\"odinger equation. For the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-28 P. Ziesche , F. Tasnadi

A geometry-based density functional theory is presented for mixtures of hard spheres, hard needles and hard platelets; both the needles and the platelets are taken to be of vanishing thickness. Geometrical weight functions that are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Ansgar Esztermann , Hendrik Reich , Matthias Schmidt

The characteristic multi-dimensional integrals that represent physical quantities in random-matrix models, when calculated within the supersymmetry method, can be related to a class of integrals introduced in the context of two-dimensional…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Peter J. Forrester , Josef A. Zuk

As a fundamental piece of multi-object Bayesian inference, multi-object density has the ability to describe the uncertainty of the number and values of objects, as well as the statistical correlation between objects, thus perfectly matches…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-03-29 Suqi Li , Wei Yi , Bailu Wang , Lingjiang Kong

Let $n, m\ge 2$. Let $\Gamma<\text{SO}^\circ(n+1,1)$ be a Zariski dense convex cocompact subgroup and $\Lambda\subset\mathbb{S}^n$ be its limit set. Let $\rho : \Gamma \to \text{SO}^\circ(m+1,1)$ be a Zariski dense convex cocompact faithful…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Dongryul M. Kim , Hee Oh

We investigate an example of noise-induced stabilization in the plane that was also considered in (Gawedzki, Herzog, Wehr 2010) and (Birrell, Herzog, Wehr 2011). We show that despite the deterministic system not being globally stable, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Avanti Athreya , Tiffany Kolba , Jonathan C. Mattingly

In the hyperspace of subcontinua of a compact surface we consider a second order Hausdorff distance. This metric space is compactified in such a way that the stable foliation of a pseudo-Anosov map is naturally identified with a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-10 Alfonso Artigue

On normed vector spaces there is a well-known connection between the Tikhonov well-posedness of a minimisation problem and the differentiability of an associated convex conjugate function. We show how this duality naturally generalises to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Jan Fischer , Jobst Ziebell

In this article, we analyse the structure of finite dimensional subspaces of the set of points of strong subdifferentiability in a dual space. In a dual $L_1(\mu)$ space, such a subspace is in the discrete part of the Yoshida-Hewitt type…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-27 C. R. Jayanarayanan , T. S. S. R. K. Rao

We reconstruct the dark matter density field from spatially overlapping spectroscopic and photometric redshift catalogs through a forward modelling approach. Instead of directly inferring the underlying density field, we find the best…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-01 Benjamin Horowitz , Peter Melchior

We prove the equivalence of two seemingly very different ways of generalising Rademacher's theorem to metric measure spaces. One such generalisation is based upon the notion of forming partial derivatives along a very rich structure of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-02 David Bate

General extensions of an inequality due to Rogozin, concerning the essential supremum of a convolution of probability density functions on the real line, are obtained. While a weak version of the inequality is proved in the very general…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Mokshay Madiman , James Melbourne , Peng Xu