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The transfer matrix of the XXZ open spin-1/2 chain with general integrable boundary conditions and generic anisotropy parameter (q is not a root of unity and |q|=1) is diagonalized using the representation theory of the q-Onsager algebra.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 P. Baseilhac , K. Koizumi

We construct and study a class of N particle supersymmetric Hamiltonians with nearest and next-nearest neighbor inverse-square interaction in one dimension. We show that inhomogeneous XY models in an external non-uniform magnetic field can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Tetsuo Deguchi , Pijush K. Ghosh

A quantum spin chain with non-conventional boundary conditions is studied. The distinct nature of these boundary conditions arises from the conversion of a soliton to an anti-soliton after being reflected to the boundary, hence the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-04 Jean Avan , Anastasia Doikou , Nikos Karaiskos

We review recent progress in understanding the notion of locality in integrable quantum lattice systems. The central concept are the so-called quasilocal conserved quantities, which go beyond the standard perception of locality. Two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-24 Enej Ilievski , Marko Medenjak , Tomaz Prosen , Lenart Zadnik

We consider a class of integrable quantum field theories in 1+1 dimensions whose classical equations have kink solutions with internal collective coordinates that transform under a non-abelian symmetry group. These generalised sine-Gordon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Timothy J. Hollowood , J. Luis Miramontes , David M. Schmidtt

Within the standard weak-coupling limit, the reduced dynamics of open quantum spin chains with their two end spins coupled to two distinct heat baths at different temperatures are mainly derived using the so-called \textit{global} and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-12 Fabio Benatti , Roberto Floreanini , Laleh Memarzadeh

We report on investigations of local (and non-local) charges in bosonic and supersymmetric principal chiral models in 1+1 dimensions. In the bosonic PCM there is a classically conserved local charge for each symmetric invariant tensor of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Evans , M. Hassan , N. J. MacKay , A. J. Mountain

In this work we study the treatment of asymmetric open quantum systems with neural networks based on the restricted Boltzmann machine. In particular, we are interested in the non-equilibrium steady state current in the boundary-driven…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-10 Johannes Mellak , Enrico Arrigoni , Thomas Pock , Wolfgang von der Linden

We give an explicit comparison of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of XY Hamiltonians of an open linear spin-1/2 chain and a closed spin-1/2 ring with periodic in space coefficients. It is shown that the Hamiltonian of a k-periodic chain with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. E. Feldman

We study spin transport in a boundary driven XXZ spin chain. Driving at the chain boundaries is modeled by two additional spin chains prepared in oppositely polarized states. Emergent behavior, both in the transient dynamics and in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-21 Eduardo Mascarenhas , Giacomo Giudice , Vincenzo Savona

We derive the complete orbit of boundary conditions for supergravity models which is closed under the action of all local symmetries of these models, and which eliminates spurious field equations on the boundary. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 P. van Nieuwenhuizen , D. V. Vassilevich

Motzkin chain is a model of nearest-neighbor interacting quantum $s=1$ spins with open boundary conditions. It is known that it has a unique ground state which can be viewed as a sum of Motzkin paths. We consider the case of periodic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-27 Andrei G. Pronko

We compute the boundary energy and the Casimir energy for both the spin-1/2 XXZ quantum spin chain and (by means of the light-cone lattice construction) the massive sine-Gordon model with both left and right boundaries. We also derive a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Changrim Ahn , Rafael I. Nepomechie

We consider the XXZ spin chain with diagonal boundary conditions in the framework of algebraic Bethe Ansatz. Using the explicit computation of the scalar products of Bethe states and a revisited version of the bulk inverse problem, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Kitanine , K. K. Kozlowski , J. M. Maillet , G. Niccoli , N. A. Slavnov , V. Terras

S=1/2 quantum spin chains and ladders with random exchange coupling are studied by using an effective low-energy field theory and transfer matrix methods. Effects of the nonlocal correlations of exchange couplings are investigated…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Takeda , I. Ichinose

We study a Yang-Baxter integrable quantum spin-1/2 chain with random interactions. The Hamiltonian is local and involves two and three-spin interactions with random parameters. We show that the energy eigenstates of the model are never…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-09-27 Fabian H. L. Essler , Rianne van den Berg , Vladimir Gritsev

An asymptotic analysis of the Gunn effect in two-dimensional samples of bulk n-GaAs with circular contacts is presented. A moving pulse far from contacts is approximated by a moving free boundary separating regions where the electric…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 L. L. Bonilla , R. Escobedo , F. J. Higuera

Starting from the T-Q equations of the open spin-1 XXZ quantum spin chain with general integrable boundary terms, for values of the boundary parameters which satisfy a certain constraint, we derive a set of nonlinear integral equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-16 Rajan Murgan

A Bethe Ansatz solution of the open spin-1/2 XXZ quantum spin chain with nondiagonal boundary terms has recently been proposed. Using a numerical procedure developed by McCoy et al., we find significant evidence that this solution can yield…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rafael I. Nepomechie , Francesco Ravanini

Using an approach to open quantum systems based on the effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian, we fully describe transport properties for a paradigmatic model of a coherent quantum transmitter: a finite sequence of square potential barriers.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-31 G. L. Celardo , A. M. Smith , S. Sorathia , V. G. Zelevinsky , R. A. Sen'kov , L. Kaplan
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